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EN
The beginnings (from 1936) of the history of the parish in Gorzyce Wielkie, which originated from a part of a parish in Ostrów Wielkopolski, are shown through the fascinating personality of Fr. Teodor Korcz, who became its first pastor. His interests by far exceeded traditional pastoral ministry. The text is a valuable contribution to studies on the depiction of the rural community in the religious, social, folk and even folkloristic aspects. The author of the text, Fr. Marian Wolniewicz, was a witness of Fr. Korcz’s activity, so his account can be recognized as a genuine testimony.
EN
The article broadens the current knowledge about the history of the parish of St John the Baptist in Trzcianka before 1945. It has been established that it certainly existed in the early 17th century and was possibly established as early as the 16th century. Until the second half of the 18th century, it operated as the Holy Trinity Parish, then its name was changed to the current one. Over more than three centuries, the churches and parish buildings fell victim to several fires and were rebuilt. The first two churches (before 1628 and 1717) were wooden, while the next two (1835 and 1917) were made of brick. The parish has also changed state and church administrative affiliations many times. The oldest preserved parish books date back to 1730 and are stored in the Archive of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg Diocese in Koszalin. By searching 17th- and 18th-century parish visitation records in the Archdiocesan Archives in Poznań, we were able to partially reconstruct information about unpreserved parish books that may have been burnt in the Trzcianka parsonage fire in 1730. The search in the state archives also made it possible to locate duplicates of the 19th-century record books of Trzcianka.
PL
Artykuł znacznie poszerza dotychczasowy stan wiedzy na temat dziejów parafii pw. św. Jana Chrzciciela w Trzciance przed 1945 rokiem. Ustalono, że z pewnością istniała ona już na początku XVII wieku, a możliwe, że powstała jeszcze w wieku XVI. Do drugiej połowy XVIII wieku funkcjonowała jako parafia pw. Trójcy Świętej, następnie zmieniono jej wezwanie na obecne. Przez ponad trzy wieki kościoły i zabudowania parafialne kilkakrotnie padały ofiarą pożarów i były odbudowywane. Pierwsze dwie świątynie (sprzed 1628 r. i 1717 r.) były drewniane, dwie kolejne (1835 r. i 1917 r.) murowane. Parafia wielokrotnie zmieniała również państwową i kościelną przynależność administracyjną. Najstarsze zachowane księgi parafialne pochodzą z 1730 r. i przechowywane są w Archiwum Diecezji Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskiej w Koszalinie. Dzięki kwerendzie w siedemnasto- i osiemnastowiecznych aktach wizytacji parafialnych z Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Poznaniu częściowo udało się odtworzyć informacje na temat niezachowanych ksiąg parafialnych, które mogły spłonąć w pożarze plebanii w Trzciance w 1730 r. Kwerenda w archiwach państwowych pozwoliła także na ustalenie miejsc przechowywania duplikatów trzcianeckich ksiąg metrykalnych pochodzących z XIX w.
EN
During the night of 25th to 26th of September 1953, at the same time when Stefan Wyszyński the Primate of Poland, a Salesian bishop Antoni Baraniak SDB, was arrested. One of the Cardinal’s closest co-workers was imprisoned for three years at a detention centre in Mokotów district in Warsaw where he was brutally interrogated and subjected to physical and psychological torture. He was, among others, interrogated 145 times sometimes even for several hours in a row. He had his fingernails pulled out and was often held for many days naked in a freezing cold cell full of faeces. In spite of cruel tortures he never broke down and did not testify against the Primate which was the main goal of the communist authorities. If they had received any information related with Stefan Wyszyński’s pastoral activity, they would have been able to sue him and accuse of high treason and a counter-revolutionary initiatives. In the state of physical exhaustion, bishop Baraniak was later transferred to a Salesian house in Marszałki near Ostrzeszów in Poland and subjected to house arrest. He stayed there from December 29th, 1955 to April 1rd, 1556. From Marszałki the bishop went to sanatorium in Krynica where he managed to improve his health condition ruined by the period of imprisonment. The article deals with the Salesians’ concern about bishop Antoni Baraniak during his internment in Marszałki.
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