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EN
The Société normande d’études préhisto- riques was born in 1893, ten years before the Société préhistorique française. It was the first society specialising in prehistory in France. This specialisa- tion was desired by the founders, especially Amand Montier and Léon Coutil, whose action took place in the context of the building of the discipline. Montier established immediately a relationship with experi- enced members of the new scientific community. The latter thought it could be a model to the other regions, therefore, they supported the plan and some even participated in its actions. For twenty years before the First World War, the Norman society continued its activities in conjunction with its original objectives: a survey of the regional prehistoric discoveries, especially by Coutil, continuation of field research (essentially in Haute–Normandie). It took part in protection of megalithic monuments and sites and national debates, either directly or by members, especially by Louis Deglatigny. This article deals with the conditions of its formation, action, as well as evolution. It tries to assess the importance, limits and significances of the changes and to evaluate the respective parts of institutions and people.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań geomorfologicznych warunków lokalizacji dwu stanowisk archeologicznych w Rawie Mazowieckiej położonych w dolinie Rawki. Ślady osadnictwa datowane są na obu stanowiskach na pradzieje i czasy historyczne, a głów-na faza osadnicza przypada na koniec okresu przedrzymskiego i wczesny okres rzymski. Stanowiska ulokowane zostały na piaszczystym i mułkowo-piaszczystym podłożu budującym terasę plenivistuliańską, w bardzo bliskim sąsiedztwie równiny zalewowej. Powierzchnie zajmowane przez osiedla były słabo nachylone – nie więcej niż 3 °, zwykle ok. 1 °. Istotna jest lokalizacja osiedli kompleksu w obszarze oferującym wysoką georóżnorodność. Przedstawiono zasadnicze etapy ewolucji i rozwoju doliny Rawki w Rawie Mazowieckiej, a także relacje punktów osadniczych rozpoznanych okresów chronologicznych z elementami morfologicznymi doliny. Wykonano szacunki rozmiarów potencjalnej populacji, która była w stanie uzyskać dostateczną ilość produkcji roślinnej w warunkach pradziejowej gospodarki rolnej.
EN
Paper presents results of research on morphologic conditions of location of two archaeological sites in Rawa Mazowiecka in the Rawka River valley. Settlement uncovered at sites is dated to the Prehistory and to the Historic Times with main chronologic phase dated to the Late Pre-Roman Period and the Early Roman Period. Sites were located on the sandy and sandy-silty areas of the Plenivistulian terrace in a very close vicinity of flood plain. Surface occupied by settle-ments were very slightly inclined – no more than 3 °, usually ca. 1 °. It is significant a location of settlements complex in the area offering a high geodiversity. The mine stages of evolution and development of the Rawka River valley in Rawa Ma-zowiecka are presented and also relation between settlements of recognised chronologic periods and morphologic elements of the valley. The estimation of size of the highest population, which could produce sufficient quantity of plant food in the pre-historic economy condition was undertaken.
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