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Prawne i polityczne uwarunkowania dymisji rządów we francuskiej praktyce ustrojowej okresu V Republiki

100%
Jakubiak Ł.
Przegląd Sejmowy
|
2019
|
issue 3(152)
41–60
EN
The paper deals with legal and political factors affecting government dismissals during the Fifth Republic of France. The author draws attention to the role played by some characteristic properties of the French system of government, in which the government’s responsibility to the parliament (regulated in the constitution of 1958) is in practice supplemented with responsibility before the head of state (the latter type of political responsibility has not been anchored in the constitution itself). The analysis includes forty cabinets functioning in France from the late 1950s to the 2017 parliamentary elections. The successions of cabinets quite often took place for procedural reasons (not only after elections to the National Assembly, but also customarily after presidential ones). Decisions of this kind were also made by presidents themselves who — as actual leaders within the whole executive branch (outside periods of cohabitation) — were guided by their own political needs. As practice has shown, according to the logic of rationalised parliamentarism, the role of the parliamentary opposition was not significant in this respect. The same can be said about dismissals submitted by prime ministers who did not follow the previously expressed expectations of the head of state. It all leads to the conclusion that the durability of successively created governments was not very high, however this phenomenon resulted from completely different reasons than in the case of unstable cabinets functioning in non-rationalised parliamentary regimes (under the Third and Fourth Republics).
2
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Comparative Analysis of the Systems of Government of the Republic of Poland and the Republic of Armenia

86%
Tovmasyan H.
Studia Iuridica
|
2016
|
vol. 68
393-402
EN
The article discusses the system of government in the Republic of Poland and Republic of Armenia, showing the main similarities and differences between them.
3

Comparative Analysis of the Systems of Government of the Republic of Poland and the Republic of Armenia

86%
Tovmasyan H.
Studia Iuridica
|
2016
|
vol. 68
393-402
EN
The article discusses the system of government in the Republic of Poland and Republic of Armenia, showing the main similarities and differences between them.
4
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Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk a Helena Železná-Scholzová

86%
Pelc M.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
|
2016
|
vol. 114
|
issue 1
116-145
EN
The German speaking, Italy based sculptress Helene Zelezny-Scholz was Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk’s confessor, conversation and correspondence partner between 1932 and 1934. This paper traces the roots of the friendship and the schedule of their meetings. It verifies the memoirs of Masaryk’s personal assistant Antonín Schenk that have been the sole source of information about the relationship.
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