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1
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The Analysis of Potential Threats to Information Systems and Countermeasures

100%
Busłowska E., Nowak I.
Logistics and Transport
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2017
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vol. 36
15-24
EN
The article presents the results of the analysis of threats to safety of information in enterprises. How information is protected against publication, modification or being erased has also been taken into account. The objective of the analysis is to raise awareness of value of information and the role of security in an IT system.
2
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The Consequences of Ozone Layer Depletion on the Health of Poles : a Case Study of Skin Melanoma

100%
Wieteska S., Jabłońska M.
Olsztyn Economic Journal
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2019
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vol. 14
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issue 2
223-236
EN
This article presents the results of the observation of cases of skin melanomas in Poland. Dermatologists raise the problem of increased sunlight penetration and the unreasonable use of solar radiation. This causes numerous cases of skin cancer. The aim of the article is to signal the threat posed by the depletion of the ozone layer in Poland. The article uses a research method based on an analysis of statistical data on skin cancers, supported by the available research in this area. Studies show that the incidence of skin cancer in Poland in 2007-2016 nearly doubled. Women are more prone than men to skin neoplasms. The mortality rate due to skin melanoma also increased dramatically. In the article, we point to the need of raising awareness of the hazards, and consider the coverage of treatment costs by life insurance as one of the options to protect the health of insured persons. We also raise the problem of prophylaxis on the basis of sunscreen cosmetic products.
3
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Fragmenty rodiny a manželstva

88%
Tománek P.
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
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2016
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issue 3(22)
181-202
EN
The family upbringing is thus increasingly suffering from permanent development and innovation, not only in society, but especially families. Why? Probably also because the traditional family model has appeared so he mocked that show lack of pragmatic family and social networks. Acceleration time is felt more and more. Being demolished relations is atomized families. We are seeing new types of family life, such as single, mingle, patchwork families, gay families, and so on. More young heterosexual couples does not enter into a marriage, because marriage is considered unnecessary formalities with the statement that “do not need a paper that they love!”
4
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Cyberbullying and Opportunities for its Prevention

88%
Gálik S., Hladíková V., Pavlák L.
Media Literacy and Academic Research
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2018
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vol. 1
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issue 1
6-17
EN
This paper focuses on the phenomenon of bullying in the electronic environment - cyberbullying. It is divided in two parts - a theoretical part in which we define basic concepts such as bullying and cyberbullying, as they are important in our context. The contribution includes several definitions of cyberbullying from authors who first thought of this topic. Cyberbullying also includes various forms, which, together with their means, are elaborated at work. It is important to explain basic bullying that we compare with cyberbullying. Our goal is to design options and solutions for its prevention and elimination. The research part is in the form of a quantitative questionnaire which analyzes the issue of cyberbullying through the eyes of secondary school pupils, especially their real experience and knowledge of the assumed subject to achieve the idea of the current state. We discovered whether students were bullying someone over the internet, cyberbullying, and how they matched cyberbullying. The aim of our research questions was also to find out if students are familiar with some of the web sites that deal with cyberbullying prevention and whether their school provides enough information to address this issue.
5
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Innovation of Methodical Sheets for Teachers of Civics from the Need of Prevention of Extremism Manifestation and Education Towards Democratic Society Point of View

88%
Lincényi M., Barčáková M.
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2019
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vol. 2
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issue 1
104-107
EN
The Department of Political Science of the Alexander Dubček University in Trenčin during 2018 - 2020 aims to solve the project of the Cultural and Educational Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sports of the Slovak Republic (known as KEGA project). The KEGA Project The Innovation of Methodical Sheets for Teachers of Civics from the need of Prevention of Extremism and Education for Democratic Citizenship is focused on the analysis of the phenomenon of extremism and the other forms of intolerance towards other members of society in terms of several social sciences (political science, international relations, history, sociology, massmedia studies) with the intention to innovate methodical sheets for civics education teachers. In the final phase of project a synthesis of these views will take place to make curriculums easier to use for teachers within civic education courses and at the same time, to strengthen the acute need to prevent angry demonstrations. This synthesis should create more effective upbringing and education towards democratic citizenship. The aim of the project is to analyze selected aspects related to issues of extremism in theory, the synthesis of which contributes to problem solving, resulting in new methodical sheets in an online available format. The acquired knowledge will be available to the professional public, especially to primary and secondary school teachers in the Slovak Republic, in the framework of workshops, thematic lectures and summer schools.
6
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Prevencia sociálnopatologických javov v predmete sociálnej pedagogiky a uplatnenie sociálnych pedagógov v praxi – história, súčasnosť, perspektívy

75%
Hroncová J.
Pedagogická orientace (Journal of the Czech Pedagogical Society)
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2009
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issue 1
7-17
EN
The contribution deals with the problems of socio-pathological phenomena among children and youth in the context of social pedagogy as a subject in its historical development as well as nowadays. Social pathological prevention has been one of the crucial problems focused by social pathology both in Europe and in Slovakia and Czech Republic.
7
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K niektorým otázkam vývoja sociálnej pedagogiky v Poľsku

75%
Maľová-Niklová M.
Pedagogická orientace (Journal of the Czech Pedagogical Society)
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2007
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vol. 17
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issue 3
20-29
EN
In the contribution is attention devoted of historical development of social pedagogy in Poland. The paper concentrates on a task of social pedagogy in the present time. It demonstrates the possibilities of employment of graduates in practice.
8
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Mobbing And Cybermobbing: Risk Aspects Of (Digital) Communication In The Workplace And Possibilities Of Legislative And Non- Legislative Protection Under The Conditions Of The Slovak Republic

75%
Hladíková V.
|
2020
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vol. 3
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issue 2
88-108
EN
The paper deals with the issue of negative phenomena related to the field of communication in the workplace and has the character of an interdisciplinary study using knowledge from the theory of law, personnel management, psychology, theory of communication and media studies. The main aim of the paper is to examine the issue of communication in the workplace with a specific emphasis on mobbing and cybermobbing as negative aspects and consequences of this communication, and the legislative and non-legislative options for protection against them. In the paper, we present a reflection of the basic theoretical background and defining frameworks from various author's perspectives. In this paper, we focus on the origin of mobbing, its forms, and manifestations, as well as a brief description of cyberspace as a determinant for the transformation of mobbing into the virtual environment. The dominant part is the second section of the paper, where the current possibilities of legislative protection in the context of victims of mobbing and cybermobbing are identified regarding various manifestations and selected types of aggressive communication and behaviour.
9
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DETERMINANTS OF POST-HARVEST LOSSES OF ORANGE IN SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF BENUE STATE

63%
Doki N. O., Eya C. I., Tughgba M. F., Akahi O. G., Ameh A.
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
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2019
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vol. 10(2)
295-308
EN
This study examined the determinant of postharvest losses of orange in two Local Government Areas of Benue State. The aim of the study is to identify the most important factor responsible for postharvest losses of oranges in the study area so that proactive steps should be taken in forestalling future losses. The research used primary data from a population of forty respondents (40). Eighteen farmers and twenty-two orange marketers were purposively selected from two Local Government Areas in Benue State using a structured questionnaire. The data were ana-lyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 20.0. The data collected were analyzed us-ing logit regression to establish the effect of each of the factors on post-harvest losses in the study areas. The re-sult of the study indicates the following factors; Formal Education, Method of harvesting and Handling showed significant effect (p<0.05) on post-harvest losses. The method of harvesting was 4.698 times more likely to affect post-harvest losses than all the other variables of the study. Results from the second model indicate that factors such as; Packaging, Storage, Handling and Marketer's Experience showed a significant effect on post-harvest losses in the study areas. The study showed that the method of storage was 5.767 times more likely to affect post-harvest losses than all the other variables of the study. The study recommends that scientific approaches like mod-ern harvesting methods, improved storage, and handling facilities should be adopted to reduce post-harvest losses of orange. Postharvest, Prevention, Losses, Harvesting, Marketing, Orange, Benue, Nigeria W badaniu zbadano determinanty strat pomarańczy po zbiorach w dwóch obszarach samorządu terytorialnego stanu Benue. Celem badania było zidentyfikowanie najważniejszego czynnika odpowiedzialnego za straty po zbio-rze pomarańczy na badanym obszarze, co pozwoliłoby na podjęcie kroków w zapobieganiu przyszłym stratom. W badaniu wykorzystano podstawowe dane z populacji czterdziestu respondentów (40). Osiemnastu rolników i dwu-dziestu dwóch sprzedawców pomarańczy zostało celowo wybranych z dwóch obszarów samorządu terytorialnego w stanie Benue przy użyciu ustrukturyzowanego kwestionariusza. Dane przeanalizowano przy użyciu pakietu sta-tystycznego dla nauk społecznych (SPSS), wersja 20.0. Zebrane dane przeanalizowano za pomocą regresji logit, aby ustalić wpływ każdego z czynników na straty po zbiorach na badanych obszarach. Wynik badania wskazuje na następujące czynniki; Edukacja formalna, metoda zbioru i postępowania wykazały znaczący wpływ (p <0,05) na straty po zbiorach. Metoda zbioru miała 4,698 razy większy wpływ na straty po zbiorach niż wszystkie inne zmien-ne badania. Wyniki z drugiego modelu wskazują, że czynniki takie jak; pakowanie, przechowywanie, obsługa i doświadczenie handlowców wykazały znaczący wpływ na straty po zbiorach na badanych obszarach. Badanie wykazało, że metoda przechowywania miała 5,767 razy większy wpływ na straty po zbiorach niż wszystkie inne warianty. Zalecenia wynikające z przeprowadzonego badania mające na celu zmniejszenie strat pomarańczy po zbiorach to zastosowanie nowoczesnych metod zbioru, lepszego przechowywania oraz urządzeń do przeładunku. zapobieganie, straty, zbiór, marketing, pomarańcze, Benue, Nigeria
10
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Building Synergetic Linkage between Prevention, Compensation and Return-to-Work in Employment Injury Scheme in Asia and the Pacific

63%
Kim J.
Niepełnosprawność - zagadnienia, problemy, rozwiązania
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2018
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issue 1(26)
63-104, 105-142
EN
Employment Injury Insurance (EII), or Workers’ Compensation Insurance, is an important part of the social security system and was originated in Germany in 1884. It can be said to be the most popular social insurance scheme and now exists in about 165 countries in the world. It has been proven that EII schemes have played a positive role in protecting workers’ safety and health, maintaining sound industrial relations and in pooling risks arising from occupational accidents and diseases among enterprises. Even so, it is also realized that the EII scheme is still facing challenges for its further development and application, especially in developing countries. As, in most of the developing countries in Asia, coverage of the scheme is still insufficient, especially for small enterprises and the excluded groups; Secondly, benefit provisions need further improvements, for example, including commuting accidents in the covered contingencies, converting the lump sum payments of invalidity and survivors’ benefits into periodical pensions with proper indexation and the introduction of physical and vocational rehabilitation benefits, and thirdly, synergies with injury prevention are weak and return to work programme in EII scheme is still unfamiliar concept in Asia and Pacific region. However, the extension of coverage of EII and enhancement of EII benefits level is on an incremental basis affected mostly by the each country’s situation in the perspective of GDP, political and historical development, informal economy portion, demography, etc. But different from these two challenges, coverage and benefits level, the synergetic linkage between EII and prevention policy (OSH) could be accomplished within each country’s own situation through building efficient mechanisms such as a mechanism for the collection and analysis of data on occupational injuries and diseases, provisions for collaboration with relevant insurance or social security schemes, coordination with other related national programmes, introduction of merit system in EII contribution collection, etc. In addition, the return to work policy needs to be considered in EII scheme for facilitating injured workers to get back to work or society.
PL
Ubezpieczenie z tytułu wypadków przy pracy (Employment Injury Insurance; EII) lub ubezpieczenie odszkodowawcze dla pracowników (Workers’ Compensation Insurance) jest ważnym elementem systemu ubezpieczeń społecznych, który powstał w Niemczech w 1884 r. To najbardziej znany system ubezpieczeń społecznych funkcjonujący obecnie w około 165. krajach na całym świecie. Wiadomo, że system EII odegrał istotną rolę w ochronie bezpieczeństwa i zdrowia pracowników, utrzymując właściwe relacje gospodarcze i łącząc występujące w przedsiębiorstwach czynniki ryzyka wynikające z wypadków przy pracy oraz chorób. Zatem zrozumiałe jest, że dalsza rozbudowa i tworzenie systemu EII stanowi wyzwanie, zwłaszcza w krajach rozwijających się. Po pierwsze, podobnie jak w większości krajów rozwijających się w Azji, zakres tego systemu nadal nie jest wystarczający, szczególnie w odniesieniu do małych przedsiębiorstw i grup wykluczonych. Po drugie uzyskanie dodatkowych świadczeń wymaga dalszych uzupełnień, takich jak np. włączenie wypadków w drodze do/z pracy, przekształcenie płatności ryczałtowych z tytułu inwalidztwa i rent rodzinnych w renty okresowe z właściwą waloryzacją oraz dołączenie korzyści wynikających z rehabilitacji medycznej i zawodowej. Rozszerzenie zakresu i poprawa poziomu świadczeń EII na aktualnych zasadach zależy głównie od sytuacji poszczególnych krajów z punktu widzenia PKB, rozwoju politycznego i historycznego, nieformalnej części gospodarki czy demografii. Odmiennie od tych dwóch wyzwań – zakresu i poziomu świadczeń, synergistyczny związek między EII i polityką prewencyjną (BHP) może być realizowany w ramach indywidualnej sytuacji każdego państwa, poprzez budowanie skutecznych mechanizmów, takich jak gromadzenie i analiza danych na temat wypadków przy pracy i chorób zawodowych, przepisy dotyczące współpracy z odpowiednim ubezpieczeniem lub systemem zabezpieczenia społecznego, koordynacja z innymi odpowiednimi programami krajowymi, z wprowadzeniem merytorycznego systemu klasyfikacji w pobieraniu składek przez EII, itp. Ponadto należy wprowadzać politykę powrotu do pracy (RTW), aby ułatwić pracownikom, którzy ulegli wypadkowi, powrót do pracy i życia społecznego.
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