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Sześć zasad chińskiego malarstwa tuszem

100%

Wójcik A. I.

Estetyka i Krytyka

2002

issue 1(2)

69-83

Tytułowa "Sześć Zasad" (Liu Fa) opracowane zostało w czasach Południowej Dynastii Qi (479-501 r.n.e.) przez Xie He i w tak charakterystycznej dla Chin i wyjątkowej sztuce monochromatycznego malarstwa tuszem obowiązuje do dziś. Kultura estetyczna Kraju Środka była i w dużym stopniu nadal jest z wytrwale kontynuowanym wysiłkiem dawania nowego życia starym wzorom i formom. Dlatego "Sześć Zasad" stanowi zapis myśli filozoficznej ważnej dla każdego, kto interesuje się kulturą plastyczną Chin - zarówno tych starożytnych jak i współczesnych. W moim eseju staram się przybliżyć ich sens umieszczając je w szerokim konfucjańsko-taoistyczno-buddyjskim kontekście.

Lui Fa or The Six Principles of Chinese painting was written by Xie Ho in the Southern Qi period (479-501). These principles are the first and basic steps in understanding the dao of ink painting, so characteristic of the culture of the Middle Kingdom. Liu Fa is the traditional record serving to transmid old ideas and beliefs. The Six Principles are particularly important for anyone interested in the philosophy and technique of brushwork in Chinese landscape painting and calligraphy. In my essay I would like to explain these standards, in general unknown to the western reader, in the context of Confucian, Taois, and Buddhist ways of thinking.

Protecting Human Rights Through Fundamental Principles of Administrative Procedures in Eastern Europe

100%

Sever T., Rakar I., Kovač P.

DANUBE: Law and Economics Review

2014

vol. 5

issue 4

249-275

Administrative procedures (APs) are tools to protect fundamental human rights in statecitizen relations. As the modernization of public administration regulation is undergoing a transformation in the direction of reducing detailed rules on APs and, by the same token, emphasizing fundamental or general principles, research on the development and the state of the art of administrative principles in the general administrative procedure acts (APAs) of selected Eastern Europe countries with a common heritage of Austrian law dating back to 1925 (Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia and the Czech Republic) was carried out. The normative-comparative analysis reveals differences in approaches to and the pace of APAs reform and content; some countries are taking a more radical approach, mainly by following good governance dimensions. Convergence based on Council of Europe and EU initiatives is also evident. Classical guarantees against the misuse of power (principles of legality, equality, proportionality, rights of defense, etc.) are therefore crucial. The most progress seems to have been made by Croatia and the Czech Republic; by focusing on partnerships in administrative-legal relations in the sense of good administration, these two countries have, among other things, set a trend for other countries to follow.

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1 DANUBE: Law and Economics Review

1 Estetyka i Krytyka

1 Kovač P.

1 Rakar I.

1 Sever T.

1 Wójcik A. I.

1 2015

1 2002

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Sześć zasad chińskiego malarstwa tuszem

Protecting Human Rights Through Fundamental Principles of Administrative Procedures in Eastern Europe