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1
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Październikowa odwilż 1956 roku w dokumentach pułtuskiej PZPR. Wybór źródeł

100%
Wiśniewski K.
Studia Mazowieckie
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2021
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vol. 16
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issue 1
83-152
EN
The article is a source publication devoted to the still insuffi ciently recognized effects of the events of October 1956 in the Mazovia Province. After the introduction, in which the content of the published source materials and the rules of their publication are briefly discussed, the following five documents are edited, produced by the County Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party in Pułtusk in the period between October 1956 and January 1957. Records of intra-party discussions are an excellent historical source of learning about the views of the provincial activists on the functioning of the Polish United Workers’ Party and state administration, their opinions about the “mistakes and distortions” committed during the Stalinist period, and about the paths of development in the future. They also provide a lot of interesting information about the economic condition of the poviat.
PL
Artykuł jest publikacją źródłową poświęconą – wciąż niedostatecznie rozpoznanym – skutkom wydarzeń października 1956 r. na mazowieckiej prowincji. Po części wstępnej, w której w skrócie omówiono treść publikowanych materiałów źródłowych oraz zasady ich wydania, następuje edycja pięciu dokumentów wytworzonych przez Komitet Powiatowy Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej w Pułtusku w okresie październik 1956 r. – styczeń 1957 r. Zapisy wewnątrzpartyjnych dyskusji są doskonałym źródłem historycznym do poznania poglądów prowincjonalnego aktywu na funkcjonowanie PZPR i administracji państwowej, ich opinii o popełnionych „błędach i wypaczeniach” w okresie stalinizmu, jak i o drogach rozwoju w przyszłości. Dostarczają też wielu ciekawych informacji na temat stanu gospodarczego powiatu.
2
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Powstanie Kapituły Kolegiackiej w Pułtusku

100%
Góralski W.
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
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1973
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vol. 26
287-306
EN
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3
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Pułtuszczanie w Akademii Krakowskiej do 1526 r., czyli uwagi o poziomie edukacji w późnośredniowiecznym Pułtusku

80%
Lolo R.
Studia Mazowieckie
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2022
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vol. 17
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issue 1
109-122
EN
An attempt to defi ne and prosopographically analyze the group of 26 identified and earliest recorded students from Pułtusk at the Krakow Academy in the years 1423–1526. The size of the group was established. The duration of studies was defi ned as short, on average no longer than a full semester. The effectiveness of the studies (two baccalaureates) did not differ from the norm, but only partial studies shortened due to high costs were not an obstacle in their careers. The author, on the basis of fi ve records from 1423–1438, makes the hypothesis that there had been a parish school in Pułtusk before the collegiate school was established. He points to a slight infl uence of the collegiate school, especially in its initial period, on the number of enrollments in the Academy. He considers the economic and social condition of the townspeople of Pułtusk to be important reasons for the increase in the number of registrations.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą zdefi niowania i prozopografi cznej analizy grupy 26 zidentyfikowanych, a najwcześniej odnotowanych studentów z Pułtuska w Akademii Krakowskiej w latach 1423–1526. Ustalono liczebność grupy. Czas studiów określono jako krótki, przeciętnie nie dłużej niż pełny semestr. Efektywność studiów (dwa bakalaureaty) nie odbiegała od normy, ale cząstkowe tylko studia, skracane ze względu na wysokie koszty, nie były przeszkodą w karierach. Autor na podstawie pięciu zapisów z lat 1423–1438 uprawdopodabniahipotezę o wcześniejszym istnieniu w Pułtusku szkoły parafialnej, jeszcze przed powstaniem kolegiackiej. Wskazuje na niewielki wpływ szkoły kolegiackiej, zwłaszcza w początkowym jej okresie, na liczbę zapisów do Akademii. Za istotniejszą przyczynę wzrostu liczby zapisów uważa stan ekonomiczny i kondycję społeczną pułtuskich mieszczan.
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Kościół św. św. Piotra i Pawła Apostołów oraz inne zabudowania jezuickie i benedyktyńskie w Pułtusku (inwentarze z lat 1781–1882 oraz dokumentacja fotograficzna)

80%
Wiśniewski K.
Hereditas Monasteriorium
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2014
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vol. 5
107-161
XX
In the first part of the article the author examines the history of Jesuit and Benedictine buildings in Pułtusk from their construction till the present. The Church of SS. Apostles Peter and Paul was built by the Jesuits in 1688–1702, though work inside the church went on until 1718, when the church was consecrated. The furnishing of the church continued in 1720–1764. The Jesuit College was housed in buildings erected in the 1550s and 1560s. After the suppression of the Society in 1773 the church and the school were taken over by the Commission of National Education and then, in 1781, by the Benedictines, who had moved here from Płock. In 1803–1806 and 1816–1819 the Benedictines built a new monastery and school, and in 1827–1828 they carried out a thorough renovation of the church, which was considered at that time to be one of the most beautiful churches in the Diocese of Płock. After the dissolution of the Benedictine monastery in 1864, the church was given to the (collegiate) Parish of St. Matthew. In 1875 it was ravaged by a huge fire, in which most of the furnishings were burnt. The Second World War saw a destruction of the towers in the main facade. Since 2011 the Church of SS. Peter and Paul has been the parish church of St. John Paul II’s Parish. In the second part of the article the author presents the circumstances of the compilation of the inventories published in part three. The first inventory (no. 1) was compiled in 1781, when the former Jesuit church and monastery were being taken over by the Benedictines. A comparison between its entries and the inventory taken in 1775 during Bishop Krzysztof Szembek’s inspection reveals many missing items of movable property, especially those made of gold or silver, most of which must have enriched the treasuries of the Płock cathedral and the Pułtusk collegiate church. Another inventory taking came in late 1864 and early 1865 (nos 2–5) in connection with the dissolution of the Pułtusk monastery. The 1869 inventory (no. 6) was compiled when the monastery building was being taken over by a school. The last inventory (no. 7) was taken in 1882. It shows the Benedictines’ movable and immovable property during the dissolution and the scale of the damage wreaked by the 1875 fire. Only few items survived it.
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Wspomnienia Wincentego Mossakowskiego z lat 1914-1926. Młodzieżowa działalność społeczno-polityczna oraz nauka w Seminarium Nauczycielskim w Pułtusku

80%
Łukawski K.
Studia Mazowieckie
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2021
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vol. 16
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issue 2
21-35
EN
The article contains memoirs of Wincenty Mossakowski, an inhabitant of the village of Gromin, near Pułtusk, from the first decades of the 20th century. Such memoirs are not often the subject of source publications. According to the author of the article, such reports significantly enrich knowledge about the history of small homelands, especially when they relate to difficult historical periods. It is worth adding that in this case they also enrich knowledge about the history of Mazovia.
PL
Artykuł zawiera wspomnienia Wincentego Mossakowskiego, mieszkańca podpułtuskiej wsi Gromin, z okresu pierwszych dekad XX w. Takie wspomnienia nie często są przedmiotem wydawnictw źródłowych. Zdaniem autora artykułu takie relacje w sposób istotny wzbogacają wiedzę o dziejach małych ojczyzn, szczególnie wtedy, gdy dotyczą trudnych okresów historycznych. Warto dodać, że w tym przypadku wzbogacają również wiedzę o historii Mazowsza.
6
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PIĄTKI KONSERWATORSKIE NA ZAMKU KRÓLEWSKIM W WARSZAWIE

71%
Szulińska M.
Ochrona Zabytków
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2007
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issue 3
13-15
EN
Aseries of meetings held as part of Conservation Fridays at the Royal Castle in Warsaw has taken place for the second time. The motto of the new edition was “Cultural heritage as an opportunity for the development of the region – the protection and promotion of the monuments of Mazovia”. The selection of problems took into consideration the presentation of successfully realised projects and a promotion of interesting initiatives, which for assorted reasons have not been implemented. The intention of the organisers was to initiate a discussion on the role of the self-government in the protection of historical monuments and associated local spatial policy as well as possibilities for the solution of local problems and trends of pertinent cooperation. Conservation Fridays at the Royal Castle in Warsaw demonstrate the significant role performed in the protection of historical monuments by a fully conscious and sensible policy of the communes; the same holds true for the creation of a positive social attitude. The titular events also prove the relevance of extensive and sincere debates that render their participants aware of heretofore neglected opportunities for the progress of the voivodeship of Mazovia.
7
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Dekoracja malarska na sklepieniu kolegiaty pułtuskiej : odkrycie, konserwacja, rozwiązanie artystyczno-estetyczne

57%
Stawicki S.
Ochrona Zabytków
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2002
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issue 3-4
326-338
EN
The painted decoration embellishing the vault of the collegiate church in Pułtusk is one of the largest in Poland and totals about 700 sq. metres without the frieze (composed of architectural niches), which constitutes the lower part of the vault supported directly by northern and southern abutments. The polychrome was executed after 1551, the year of signing a contract with Master Wojciech of Warsaw. The vault polychrome assumed the form of stylised rosettes, fleurons and portrait-heads, inserted into the architectural-decorative configuration of the vault, which constitutes a net made of the alternate onion-shaped and circular forms, creating the so-called Pułtusk vault. After a fire in 1613, the interior of the church, including the vault, was painted over in a uniform colour, probably imitating the firmament. During the almost 300 years-long history of the church, the vault was frequently painted over in a single hue for aesthetic and hygienic reasons. The same purpose, which was to be realised in 1994, led to the discovery of the polychrome, first mentioned already in the seventeenth century. Routine research preceding the intended painting of the church interior confirmed the existence of polychrome decorations on the vault and, as could be assumed from initial work, also on the frieze. The discovery and ensuing conservation were accompanied by considerable interest on the part of the mass media, especially the press. Numerous widely read journals and popular scientific periodicals quoted characteristic comments and accounts from assorted communiques and newspaper notes. The value of those statements and their editorial form leave much to be desired, although they reflect concern for the historical monument and a readiness to stimulate interest in the fate of national culture. The disclosure and conservation of the painted decoration in Pułtusk constituted a serious effort of conservators of art. Suffice to emphasise that almost 3 cubic metres of six to nine assorted worthless layers of paint and lime whitening were removed in the course of uncovering the original polychrome. The conception and realisation of the best possible artistic-aesthetic solution posed a separate problem associated with work after routine technical operations. The state of the preservation of the polychrome and the character of the interior of the collegiate church, as well as its historical value and tourist assets imposed a solution (retouching and the reconstruction of the missing parts of the polychrome) which rendered the painted decoration legible, at the same time preserving its authentic ideological, stylistic and artistic character.
8
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ROZPOZNANIE STOPNIA ZACHOWANIA HISTORYCZNYCH WIĘŹB DACHOWYCH W ZABYTKACH SAKRALNYCH NA TERENIE MAZOWSZA

36%
Warchoł M.
Ochrona Zabytków
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2009
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issue 2
49-63
EN
The years 2007-2008 witnessed the determination of the degree of the preservation of historical roof rafter framing in sacral monuments in Mazovia. The pertinent studies encompassed the historical borders of Mazovia from the second half of the sixteenth century, and all sacral buildings – brick and wooden churches, together with eventual monasteries and chapels, erected to the mid-nineteenth century. Such a chronological limit made it possible to become familiar with monuments that could contain preserved roof constructions and those most interesting from the scientific viewpoint. The prime objective of the conducted studies was to establish the number of preserved historical roof trusses and to collect basic data concerning the sort of extant constructions as well as the time of their origin. Each construction was accompanied by a basic description as well as photographic and drawn documentation. The investigations led to the recognition of 312 monuments, in which 523 rafter framings constructions were examined. Among the total of the monuments as many as 210 preserved 330 historical roof constructions were raised to the middle of the nineteenth century. A total of 102 monuments no longer contained historical roof framings, while the general number of the non-historical constructions amounted to 1 3. The conducted examinations made it possible to assess the presumed time of the erection of particular rafter framings. The largest number of the constructions was built in the course of the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Within 330 historical constructions as many as 280 may originate from that period (eighteenth century – 1 8, nineteenth century – 132). The domination of trusses from the eighteenth and nineteenth century stems from the specificity of Mazovian architecture, with a distinct prevalence of buildings erected in the eighteenth century, as well as the considerable construction movement that took place in sacral architecture in the nineteenth century and resulted in an exchange of a large number of the original trusses into new constructions. Due to those reasons none of the constructions has been dated as fifteenth-century, and only nine framings are described an sixteenthcentury. A mere 1 constructions presumably originate from the seventeenth century. The conducted verification simultaneously entitles to present an initial typology of the roof rafter framings. The authors applied all the fundamental types of constructions, from the simplest rafter (3) and collar beam (27) to the more complicated king- -post (6 ), queen-post (12 ) and truss rafter (26). The three latter types were frequently linked in mixed king-post-queen-post (36) and truss rafter- -queen-post constructions ( 7). The inventories also include three dome constructions, based on expanded queen-post configurations with radially arranged truss rafters. The presented outcome of the distinction of the degree of the preservation of historical trusses in sacral monuments of Mazovian architecture make it feasible to propose an initial analysis of the types and chronological transformations of roof constructions in a relatively large part of the country. The documentation and data gathered in the course of the performed investigations facilitate the definition of the research material resources, aiming at a complete and detailed systematic of the roof constriction in Mazovia and the popularisation of knowledge about those extremely interesting elements, as a rule ignored by researchers.
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Prace konserwatorskie - województwo warszawske 1959-1963

36%
Puciata O.
Ochrona Zabytków
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1964
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issue 4
51-61
10
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Najnowsze znaleziska monet rzymskich z prawobrzeżnego Mazowsza i Podlasia

26%
Dymowski A.
Wiadomości Numizmatyczne
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2008
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vol. 52
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issue 1(185)
70-91
EN
139 Roman coins from 84 new finds have been registered in east-of-the-Vistula Mazovia and Podlasie. All of the coins had been found by private persons in the past few years. Description of the major part of the objects have been based on photographs (7 plates).
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