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1
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Ke klasifikaci dětských her

100%
Klusak M., Kucera M.
Národopisná revue (Journal of Ethnology)
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2010
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vol. 20
|
issue 3
185-194
EN
The classification, the essay deals with, is based on the collection of games played by present-day school-age children in the 1st through 9th class (totally 1600 cases in 81 classes from the 1st to 9th year). The procedures inspired by Mr. and Mrs. Opie from Oxford were used to create the collections (the collection was created with the assistance of students working in the field). First, it was the revised system of so-called basic motifs (1. chasing games, 2. catching games, 3. seeking games, 4. hunting games, 5. racing games, 6. dueling games, 7. exerting games, 7*. schooling games, 8. daring games, 8* shocking games, 9. guessing games, 10. acting games, 11. pretending games, 12. shooting games, 13. gender games); the system was used for classification 'from bellow' - the idea of so-called basic games (1. to touch, 2. in touching the body, 3. object-throwing - with touching the body, 4. throwing the object - on the track, 5. run- with touching the body, 6. run- on the track, 7. motion structure - jogging and rhythmic exercise 8. object structure, 9. guessing, 10. fictive identities and stories). In both types of classification the authors stumbled on the possibility to consider both mutually combining levels in the future - the level of body subjects activity and the level of roles in a game. The first level includes the poetics of drives (oral, anal, scopic etc. in a variety of their transformations), while the other one covers cultural and moral relations ('Oedipus' relations or those deduced from the Oedipus ones) handling with the drives, such as competition, 'bullying', 'democratic' distributions.
2
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Československo mezi léty 1948–1956 (Pohled maďarského historika)

100%
Janek I.
Slovanský přehled: historická revue pro dějiny střední, východní a jihovýchodní Evropy (Slavonic Review: Review for Central, Eastern and Southeastern European history)
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2008
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vol. 94
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issue 4
569-588
EN
In 1956, the Czechoslovak authorities successfully suppressed all traces of a potential uprising. The Czechoslovak society was not yet prepared for a political turn-over in the 50's. Slovak Hungarians could choose between their survival as a minority and an uprising in autumn 1956. A sober deliberation excluded all steps leading to a Hungarian revolution. The Slovak Hungarians still had vivid memories of suffering, which they experienced after 1945. Worries of being accused of irredentism were strong and any support of Hungarian revolution was unthinkable.
3

POLITICAL TRANSFERS BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY BEFORE THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND NATIONAL QUESTION – DRAFT

88%
Daniš V., Ježík J.
Studia Politica Slovaca: časopis pre politické vedy, najnovšie politické dejiny a medzinárodné vzťahy
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2014
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vol. 7
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issue 2
51 – 61
EN
The paper analyses the British foreign policy towards the Austria-Hungary from the beginning of 20th century until the First World War (next WW I) 1 on a background of the whole world political context. Its goals are to define main characteristics of the policy, particularly toward the solution of national problems in the Habsburg monarchy. Britain at the period was interested first of all for preservation of its own colonial empire across the world, so that Europe did not belong between its priorities. Therefore Britain applied a non-active foreign policy towards European countries including the Austria-Hungary and its ally – expanding Germany. Moreover, therefore a liberal party in power in Britain, who tried to avoid wars and played the role of a peace-maker. However, crisis in South Europe and Balkan wars rapid changed the British foreign policy that became more active towards the Habsburg monarchy. The authors also analysed whether Britain was interested for solution of national problems in the Austria-Hungary, including effort of Slovaks for the independence, which was similarly as Britain a conglomerate of many nations. Britain was not very keen to find solution of these problems because it was a similar multinational empire with own troubles. Overcautious British foreign policy towards Europe on the contrary provoked at some intellectuals in Britain, such as R.W. Seton-Watson and Wickham Steed that are interested for solution of the national problem. They presented in the press articles their own proposals for foreign policy. According to them if the British government more supported national question it could help the Austria-Hungary to become more powerful and stabile Central European power and the barrier of German expansion.
4
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Vztah Maďarska a Sovětského svazu v 80. letech 20. století

88%
Irmanova E.
Slovanský přehled: historická revue pro dějiny střední, východní a jihovýchodní Evropy (Slavonic Review: Review for Central, Eastern and Southeastern European history)
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2010
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vol. 96
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issue 3-4
331-366
EN
Much like in the previous centuries, in the 1980s the destiny of Central and East Europe was determined by great-power relationships and the reality of world politics. With regard to the Hungarian historical development and claiming Hungarian national interests, decisions taken by international policies were perceived as negative from the late 16th century until 1989. Defeat of the Hungarian revolution in 1956 serves as a final clear example. The 80s signified a great turn for the Hungarians.
5

Тело дионисийское в творчестве русских символистов

88%
Cymborska-Leboda M.
Slavica Wratislaviensia
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2011
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vol. 153
289-299
EN
In the first part of the article, the author discusses the function and meaning of the category of the (Dionysian) body in Thus Spoke Zarathustra and shows the significant presence of Nietzschean impulses (the body–dancer concept, the vision of the woman and other) in Russian Symbolists’ poetic thinking about the body and corporeality (V. Briusov, F. Sologub, A. Blok). The second part of the article provides a contextual interpretation of dance as an ecstatic whirl and as a creation of a symbolic I–You (man–woman) relationship in A. Blok’s cycle of poems entitled Zaklatie ogniom i mrakom. The author reveals the overt and implicit reminiscences of Zarathustra’s “Second Dance-Song” and analyses the image of the body and the meanings of corporeality in Blok’s poetry.
6

SOCIÁLNA KOMUNIKÁCIA AKO PREJAV STATUSOVEJ HIERARCHIE

88%
Mlynka L.
Etnologické rozpravy (Ethnological Disputes)
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2009
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vol. 16
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issue 1-2
19 – 36
EN
The contribution opens up the first results of the research that focused on the contact interpersonal communication in terms of the selected company. It is based on the assumption that the communication inside the company is a manifestation of status hierarchies as a reflection of formalized organizational structure. We follow the communication process in the vertical plane (relation of employee – manager, senior manager, social environment, and social situation of communication); in the horizontal plane (relationships within the company, managers, employees, and external environment – economic partners, political and power elites). The third diagonal plane of communication is focused on informal relationships within the communication groups, relations with boss, etc. We follow the organizational culture within the company, unwritten rules of relationships, norms, rituals which build the identity and image of the company and which form employee ś loyalty and pride through social and economic benefits and various forms of staff support.
7

HIGH AND LOW LOSS AVERSION UNIVERSITY STUDENTS – THEIR BELIEFS, VALUES, IDENTIFICATIONS, RELATIONS TO ONESELF AND TO THE OTHERS

75%
Bačová V., Danková L.
Studia Psychologica
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2011
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vol. 53
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issue 4
313 – 326
EN
The aim of the paper was to reveal the personality dimensions of loss aversion. The authors searched the differences in beliefs, values, identifications, evaluation of oneself and others in university students who expressed high sensitivity to loss in decision making and those who expressed low loss aversion. From 133 students (mean age 21.1, SD = 1.54; 43 men, 90 women) the majority showed loss aversion. A few students (N = 18) who showed low loss aversion differed from the very high loss averse students (N = 32) by using different criteria for evaluating themselves and others, by unstableness and ambivalence of these evaluations, and by contra-identifications. Moreover, they disapproved of high-risk professions (such as racing drivers, gamblers and boxers) less than very high loss aversion students did. The results imply loss aversion as a personal characteristic that is interconnected with values and interpersonal relations of a person.
8
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Češi a Poláci na Těšínsku během parlamentních voleb v roce 1946

75%
Friedl J.
Slovanský přehled: historická revue pro dějiny střední, východní a jihovýchodní Evropy (Slavonic Review: Review for Central, Eastern and Southeastern European history)
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2012
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vol. 98
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issue 3-4
273-291
EN
Based on a study of Czech and Polish sources and the contemporary press, the article introduces one of the chapters in the relations between the Czechs and the Poles in the Těšín region immediately following World War II. The focal point is an analysis of the political parties' standpoints to solving the problems of the Polish minority in the Těšín region, which became a very hot issue particularly during the pre-election campaign in 1946. Besides characterising the Těšín situation during the first month following the end of World War II, the text concentrates on the position of citizens who were forced to accept a conditional Reichs citizenship during the war (Deutsche Volksliste) that involved many Poles. The author uses the researched material to document that the issue of the Polish minority in the Těšín region became an important tool in the pre-election campaign and in the struggle between the Communists and the national socialists. Although the communists' attitude towards the Polish minority was the most positive of all the political parties and willing to support part of the Poles' minority demands, the analysis of the election outcome suggests that part of the Poles probably decided to cast a white ballot in the ballot box, thus protesting against the minority policy of the Czechoslovak government.
9

ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN AGRIBUSINESS: STRUCTURAL APPROACH (Przedsiebiorczosc w agrobiznesie: perspektywa strukturalna)

75%
Dudek M.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
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2011
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issue 2(151)
99-117
EN
Studies over entrepreneurship are conducted within the framework of different scientific disciplines and involve the use of a variety of methodological approaches. They cover many different sectors of the economy as well. The paper presents a concept of entrepreneurship based on structural (network) approach. This approach permits to perceive entrepreneurship as an activity of creating, conducting and maintaining an economic organization, determined by the structure of social relations and the character of actions undertaken within its framework. The described aspect of entrepreneurship was applied to the agribusiness sector by means of presentation of two research proposals concerning farms and firms.
10

NEPOTIZMUS V SPRÁVE LIPTOVSKEJ STOLICE V 18. STOROČÍ

75%
Janura T.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
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2011
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vol. 59
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issue 3
403 – 425
EN
The study presents the results of a new form of research on the official elites in the counties at the time of great changes in the role of county administrations in the 18th century. Evidence of the process of building nepotism comes from uncovering the family backgrounds of members of the Liptov official elite on the basis of registers and genealogical tables. Thus, at first sight, the study adds a new dimension to the uninteresting lists of members of the county administration. There was a dense network of blood and “spiritual” kinship ties in the background of the selection of elected officials. They started with the richest and most influential Liptov families: Okolicsány and Szent-Ivány, members of which were elected to the position of deputy sheriff. Both families relied on help from the sheriff from the Illesházy family, who appointed officials if one died or suddenly resigned from his position.
11

NEPOTISM IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE COUNTY OF LIPTOV IN THE 18TH CENTURY

75%
Janura T.
|
2012
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vol. 60
|
issue suppl. issue
43 – 66
EN
The study presents the results of a new form of research on the official elites in the counties at the time of great changes in the role of county administrations in the 18th century. Evidence of the process of building nepotism comes from uncovering the family backgrounds of members of the Liptov official elite on the basis of registers and genealogical tables. Thus, the study adds a new dimension to the, at first sight, uninteresting lists of members of the county administration. There was a dense network of blood and “spiritual” kinship ties in the background of the selection of elected officials. They started with the richest and most influential Liptov families: Okolicsány and Szent-Ivány, members of which were elected to the position of deputy sheriff. The both families relied on help from the sheriff from the Illésházy family, who appointed officials if one died or suddenly resigned from his position.
12
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INDEPENDENCE AS A FACTOR STABILIZING SERBIAN-ALBANIAN RELATIONS IN KOSOVO (Niepodleglosc jako czynnik stabilizujacy relacje serbsko-albanskie w Kosowie)

63%
Sokolowska P.
Przegląd Zachodni
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2010
|
issue 4(337)
155-177
EN
The proclamation of independence by Kosovo was considered by many commentators and politicians to be the only way of solving the problems in the functioning of the state and of overcoming the Albania-Serbian conflict. The author, referring to the concepts of sovereignty and statehood, analyzes whether the now independent state is a sovereign and equal subject on the international arena. She also investigates the problem of territorial integrity and efficient power as the necessary conditions of state functioning. The author explains to what extent the authorities of Kosovo represent the will of the sovereign, i.e. the people who live on its territory. The analysis includes not only Albanians, but also the largest minority in Kosovo, viz. the population of Serbian nationality. In the context of Albanian-Serbian relations in Kosovo it is investigated whether the state warrants Serbs all the constitutional rights and an appropriate level of economic development, as well as how far mutual relations between the two nations have improved.
13

Zło. Zdrada, a porządek społeczny. Porównanie koncepcji zła J. Tischner i A. Ophira

63%
Kamiński Ł.
Kwartalnik Filozoficzny
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2017
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vol. 45
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issue 3
65-88
EN
This article is a comparison of two concepts of evil. The first is the concept of dialogical evil in Józef Tischner's philosophy, where the category of betrayal plays an especially important role. The second is to be found in the work of the Israeli philosopher Adi Ophir, who portrays evil as part of what exists and places it within social order. The main issues dealt with in the text are what evil is, where we should place it, and where it is born. The problem of evil in Tischner's philosophy is related to the human way of feeling and perceiving the world, and to the relations between people. Furthermore, it is related to the human mind and the ways it experiences pain or suffering. The main issue for Tischner was how evil is experienced, and how it arises and acts. In contrast, Adi Ophir in his philosophy of evil pays attention mostly to the social order and the order of things. On the one hand, he places evil in order of things, as part of what is there. On the other, he connects evil with social order, with its production and distribution. Ophir shows how evil is created and spread through the social system. He uses the category of superfluity to describe the main quality of evils. His theory refers to the way of evil is thematized as suffering and damage, and to the problems of prevention and compensation. The main issue of the article is the question of what evil is more closely related to – is it the constitution of the self, feelings, thinking, and perceiving, or is it the social order and human relations in a system of exchange. Generally, the thesis presented here is that evil should be the main interest of the moral domain.
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