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1

Wybrane aspekty problematyki migracji Romow po rozszerzeniu Unii Europejskiej

100%
Barczewska A.
Studia Romologica
|
2012
|
vol. 5
159-168
EN
The article ‘Some aspects of migration of the Roma after the enlargement of the European Union’ deals with the problems arising in connection with the migration of the Roma in the EU after its enlargement in 2004 and 2007 by so-called ‘Eastern European countries’, which were quite numerous and are still inhabited by the Roma minority. The article focuses on an attempt to improve the living conditions of the Roma through EU legislation, including Council Directive 2000/43/EC of 29 June 2000 implementing the principle of equal treatment regardless of racial or ethnic origin, Council Directive No. 2000/78/WE of 27 November 2007 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation and - in particular - adopted by the European Parliament, „Resolution on the social situation of the Roma and their improved access to the labor market of the EU” in March 2009. The study is an attempt to confront the above-mentioned legal acts with the actual/real possibility of their implementation. The author draws attention to a number of problems in this area (lifestyle, internal diversity of Roma communities, the level of education, access to the labor market, the role of women), mainly due to the difference of the Roma minority culture and the difficulties associated with the integration in the societies of EU member states.
2

Wspolczesne migracje cyganskie w przestrzeni postsowieckiej

100%
Marushiakova E., Popov V.
Studia Romologica
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2012
|
vol. 5
113-140
EN
In recent years the topic of Roma migrating from countries in Eastern Europe towards Western Europe, became especially popular in the public domain. Much less attention is paid to the migrations on the borders of European Union and outside it. The present article has ambitious goal to fulfill this gap and to present contemporary Gypsy migrations in Post-soviet space, based on the view of their historical development, which however does not mean linear reading of the history of the problem. Leading place in our analysis has revealing of the nature of the processes. As it is shown these migrations are driven by the demand for collective strategies in response to the ongoing societal changes. The analysis is based on observance of the different reactions of Gypsy communities to the modification of soviet and post-soviet economical and political space. The researched processes appear to be more or less non-coherent in practice and in specific cases, the processes may even sometimes acquire opposite directions, as the Gypsy communities are heterogeneous and since the situation in various former Soviet republics is different. In spite of this non-coherency and controversy the dependence of the specifics, scope and directions of Gypsy migration from general social and economical context of their home places and from general geopolitical development of the region is obvious.
3

Proba bilansu dotychczasowych hipotez o rodowodzie narodu rromskiego w kontekscie jego migracji

80%
Courthiade M.
Studia Romologica
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2012
|
vol. 5
13-75
EN
The article deals with the problems arising in connection with the first, historical migrations of the Roma people. The author analyzes and summarizes the existing hypothesis about the origin of the Roma people into the general context of its first migrations.
4

Migracje zarobkowe dwoch grup cyganskich w kontekscie migracji bulgarskich obywateli do Wloch

80%
Sofiya Z.
Studia Romologica
|
2012
|
vol. 5
169-192
EN
The Bulgarian Gypsies are part of the economically motivated migrations from Bul-garia toward countries of the EU after 1989. In some cases they are even among the first Bulgarian citizens settled as labour migrants in a state, region of city. The article focuses on the process of labour migration and realization in Italy characteristic for members of two Gypsy groups from Bulgaria – Kalajdžii (from Vidin, Northwest Bulgaria) and Rudari (from Varna region, Northeast Bulgaria). The process of mi¬gration and its effects are revealed in comparison for the two groups as well as in the general context of the labour migrations from Bulgaria. A high degree of national identity is observed among the groups in migration. It is expressed by identification with Bulgaria and participation in networks that unite all migrants with Bulgarian citizenship. At the same time the groups keep their group ethnic identity by distinc¬tion from the other groups, maintaining of contacts within the group and endeavor to observe endogamy.
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