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EN
In the study, the author focuses on topics such as Jozef Ružička (1916 – 1989), one of the most important Slovak linguists in the second half of the 20th century and former director of the Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, where he has been working in different periods of his career. Today, 100 years after his birth, this prominent representative of Slovak and Czechoslovak linguistics remains, for Slovak linguistics, as a model in hard work and ability to think systematically and originally.
EN
The author finds out that in all chapters of Ružička ́s study The Syntax of Infinitive in Slovak Standard Language (1956), there are many phrasemes being used as explanation models and examples. The research follows the interpretation of syntactic validity of these units considering the fact that J. Ružička did not accept the thesis of accruing phraseological theory about decay of syntactic relations in a process of the phraseologization, and analyses idiomatic expressions like free collocations. In conclusion, the author affirms he finds Ružička ́s approach foresighted and theoretically well-researched in so far as the later interpretation in phraseology would become rather syntactic as well.
EN
The contribution presents and appreciates the multi-aspectual organizational and conceptual activities of Jozef Ružička as the official (chairman) of the Association of Slovak Linguists at SAV in the 1960 ́s and 1970 ́s of the 20th century. The author of the text, among other things, approaches his views on the role of the professional linguistic societies in the research and popularization field, reminds the lecture and editorial activity of the Association and the general meetings.
EN
The discussions in Slovak linguistics of the 1950s were dealing with several fundamental issues of grammar, lexicology and lexicography. These discussions resulted from the actual and intense development within grammatical and lexicographical descriptions of Slovak language that led to publication of the Dictionary of Slovak Language (Slovník slovenského jazyka, 1959 – 1968) and the still unrivalled Morphology of Slovak Language (Morfológia slovenského jazyka, 1966). J. Ružička, as a head of the Department of Standard Language and, later, as a director of the whole Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, as well as a member of several committees of the International Committee of Slavists was at that time one of the leading figures within research of Slovak grammar. Sixty years after the publication of his study Controversial Issues of Slovak Morphology, this paper touches the core of those times’ discussions and reflects upon today’s issues of Slovak morphology, with regard to – amongst others – Slovak educational practise, into which J. Ružička was trying to introduce results of contemporary linguistic research as a member and chairman of several examination boards, as well as the co-author of several schoolbooks.
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