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1

IMPLICITNÍ PRAVIDLA

100%
Peregrin J.
Organon F. medzinárodný časopis pre analytickú filozofiu
|
2014
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vol. 21
|
issue 3
381 – 398
EN
Michal Ivan scrutinized the author ś notion of implicit rule, concluding that it is flawed in his criticism of the author´s book Člověk a pravidla [Man and rules]. In this contribution, the author defends his approach, explaining the notion in greater detail. He states that his talk about the existence of an implicit rule refers to the social setting in which some kinds of social (especially linguistic) actions are governed by normative attitudes of the members of the society. These normative attitudes institute the propriety which makes instances of actions of the kinds either correct or incorrect; hence people can follow or violate the rule, the rule can come into being, develop, and fade away – without it being explicitly articulated.
2

SPÔSOB VÝKONU MENOVEJ POLITIKY – MENOVÉ PRAVIDLÁ, ALEBO DISKRÉTNE OPATRENIA?

100%
Mičúch M.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2011
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vol. 59
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issue 3
296 – 309
EN
Paper deals with theoretical debate on various approaches to monetary policy. It introduces ideas of two economic schools emphasizing monetary policy rules contrary to discretion. Proposed arguments reflect standpoints of on-going debate from 20th century up to present days. Source of theoretical arguments advocating policy rules are economic schools of monetarism and rational expectations. On the other hand, swig to discretion defend schools of Keynesianism. Summarized are key arguments of the both. The article contributes to academic debate even in situation of impaired competences of local central bank in domain of monetary policy.
3
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Powołanie dyrektora instytucji kultury – zmiana przepisów ustawowych

100%
Reda A.
Kontrola Państwowa
|
2012
|
vol. 57
|
issue 5(346)
100-109
EN
The article describes the most important issues related to the appointment of a director of a cultural institution, and to concluding an agreement on managing a cultural institution that stem from the recent amendments to the act on organising and conducting cultural activities. In January 2012, the amendments introduced a division into artistic institutions and other non-artistic institutions of culture. The rules for appointing the heads of these entities have been diversified, too. The article also presents, among others, an analysis of transitional regulations, i.e. the legal status of directors of cultural institutions appointed before the act came into force. The author also discusses an opportunity to employ heads of such institutions on the basis of a civil-law agreement on managing an institution of culture, to which, however, the public procurement law will be now applied.
4

A MAN IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF LAW SYSTEM (Clovek v prostredi pravneho systemu)

88%
Barany E.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
|
2010
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vol. 93
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issue 3
217-229
EN
The contact of the law, understood as a system of rules of conduct, principles, and maybe values with the environment, is possible only through a man. The law is twofold - it is a part of human consciousness and a part of the social world. The direct environment of the system of law is a man who by its action, especially in political institutions, forms the law and in the long run directly regulates its action only. The position of a man as the only direct addressee of legal norms causes that from the view of law it is usually a means, not the purpose. It is one of the structural reasons of alienation of the system of law to the man.
5

PRAVIDLA, NORMY A ANALYTICKY FILOZOFICKÝ DISKURZ

88%
Svoboda V.
Organon F. medzinárodný časopis pre analytickú filozofiu
|
2012
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vol. 19
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issue 2
143 – 179
EN
This article strives to provide an original conceptual framework that should open a way to clarification of general philosophical debates on rules and norms. It makes a clear distinction between rules (and norms) understood as social facts grounded on specific relationships between social subjects and rules (norms) understood as linguistic entities. Norms are taken as specific social rules and divided into three different types: social constitutive norms, particular constitutive norms, and institutional norms. Attention is also devoted to relation between normality and normativity, to the role of permissions and to specific features of technological ‘rules’. In the last part of the article the outlined conceptual apparatus is employed for analysis of two passages from Wittgenstein’s Investigations.
6

MEASURES AND REGULATIONS OF PRICES IN SELECTED NOBLE COUNTIES OF THE 17TH AND 18TH CENTURIES

88%
Tandlich T.
Mesto a dejiny
|
2017
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vol. 6
|
issue 1
17 – 32
EN
The income of self-governing regions in former Hungarian Kingdom from crafts and trade represented a very important part of their budget. Nobility issued the regulations for prizes of various goods and local measures. Those legal rules were considered the most significant jurisdiction in those autonomous regions. The study wants to present regional noble counties of Bratislava, Nitra, Tekov and Spiš and their economic activities during the 17th and 18th centuries.
7

ÚVAHY KE STATUSOVÝM LIMITŮM SMLUVNÍ PODSTATY KORPORACE

88%
Havel B.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
|
2014
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vol. 97
|
issue 4
377 – 382
EN
The author presents the thesis that private company law is per se of non-mandatory nature. (Mandatory) Limits are provided by the law by express prohibitions (incl. limits reflecting on good morals and public order). A corporation is a fictional organised entity defined and regulated by law. Its defining elements (“status”) are not always identical to the law relating to natural persons. The law relating to corporations follows the basic structural definition of the existence and organisation of a corporation, whereas the public interest upon regulation prevailed over the private autonomy. The author postulates the thesis that a violation of rules defining the status of corporation will lead to relative nullity of such legal act (voidability) and the reason and purpose of a mandatory norm has to be examined on a case by case basis questioning whether the relative nullity is always an appropriate and accurate solution.
8

Formal and Philosophical Aspects of Sartre's Theater

75%
Wloczewska A.
Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria
|
2005
|
vol. 14
|
issue 4(56)
289-304
EN
Sartre wrote eight dramas which make a rich commentary on the human predicament and human characters. Although he used the convention of realistic and naturalistic presentation, he was not tempted to discuss timeless problems and situations. On the contrary, he strived to show an individual that laboriously creates her own existence and seeks authenticity in this endeavor. Consequently the inner sphere of thought and feeling is presented as something unique for every individual by Sartre. He deliberately neglected the principle of the unity of time and place. His dramas often present several existential times that run parallel to one another in order to show similarities and/or differences across time and space. He used symbols that were uncommon in theater - colors, smells, light. To convey his ideas more easily, he often user strong language, or even vulgar speech. His plays are based on good dialogues, but stage conversations are primarily directed to, and intended for, the audience. Sartre does not only entertain, when he speaks from the stage he often preaches or discusses philosophicak issues. He is never tired of repeating his basic message that the human condition is replete with paradoxes. His theater was no less suitable for this task than his philosophy. He seemed eager to use every form of expression to prove that the world was deprived of absolute, traditional values, and our main preoccupation should have been to make good use of our freedom and to establish nurturing relations with others.
9

Techniki finansowe banków islamskich

75%
Al-Kaber M.
Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2013
|
issue 3(63)
174-194
EN
The aim of this paper is to present the techniques (products) of business financing that can be used by Islamic banks according to the rules of Koranic law. The principles of Islamic banks are prescribed in the Holy Quran which is a signpost for all the believers of Islam. The most important feature of Islamic banking is the lack of interest – riba. Under the Islamic law, investors have no right to any additional sums from the capital advanced, unless they participate in the sharing of risk. The principles of Islamic financial system are clearly defined in the Islamic law. Islamic banks have constructed many financial products based on the guidelines of Islamic banking. Banking products are constantly being improved so that they can meet the re-quirements of the Islamic doctrine and enable investors to obtain adequate income.
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