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EN
This analysis features an assessment of the Gross Value Added on the holdings covered by a measure entitled “Setting up of young farmers” (Measure 112) or “Modernisation of agricultural holdings” (Measure 121), including its growth in 2009 and 2010, and a projection on its further growth in 2013. In every case, the calculations were made using fixed prices. The study was based on Polish FADN data. For the purposes of the analysis, two panel groups were distinguished among farms keeping accounts continuously in the years 2008, 2009, and 2010. The first group comprised agricultural holdings benefitting only from Measure 112 or only from Measure 121. The second group, on the other hand, included farm owners eligible for support under Measures 112 or 121, who did not receive support in 2008. It has been established that the holdings benefitting in 2008 from Measure 112 or Measure 121 were characterised by greater production potential and a significant increase in GVA than the other farms.
EN
Once Polish agriculture became covered by the principles of the EU Common Agriculture Policy (COP), it enforced adaptation activities in farms in order to adjust to the rules of competition on common European market. The paper undertakes an assessment of the participation of young farmers in the absorption of EU funds for new investment in farms in regional frames over the period of 2007-2013 and 2014-2020. The study has shown that regions, which have agriculture with higher economic potential and more favorable agrarian structure (Kujawsko-pomorskie and Wielkopolska), utilize assistance of the EU to higher degree than regions, which have agriculture with weak economic potential and a small-farm structure. It applies in particular to agriculture of south-eastern Poland (Podkarpackie and Malopolska), which, because of structural restrictions, its low profitability and other restrictions, is unable to utilize fully the financial assistance available for farmers, despite farmer’s activity in those respects.
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