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EN
The work focuses on the origin and evolution of one-class elementary school in Ruská Kajňa while we try to clarify the realization of the academic process also in the period of the 19th and 20th century, where a dominant position in the school sector still maintains the church and state. On the basis of quantity archive material, period literature and secondary sources we describe main trends of origin of general school which was officially in the village from the 1929 and participated in cultural, social and educational evolution of children and adults until the beginning of 90’s 20th century when thanks to the influence of rationalization, savings and the constant decline of children has ceased.
EN
The paper focuses on origin and evolution of one-room elementary school in Ruska Kajňa while we try to clarify realization of academic process also in the period of the 17th and 20th century, where a dominant position in school sector still maintains the church. On the basis of quantity archive material, Schematism of Muckachev and Presov Greek Catholic Bishopric, period literature and secondary sources we describe main trends of origin of general school which was officially in the village from the 1929 and participated in cultural, social and educational evolution of children and adults until the beginning of the 90’s 20th century when thanks to the influence of rationalization, savings and the constant decline of children has ceased.
Vojenská história
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2020
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vol. 24
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issue 1
52 - 87
EN
In the Slovak military historiography focusing on the years from 1914 to 1918, we can only find a few papers dealing with the specifically oriented research focusing on the participation of men of the Austro-Hungarian Army from a particular municipality in the territory of contemporary Slovakia and the military operations in the particular locality. On the example of the municipality of Ruská Kajňa in the today’s district of Humenné, this study monitors the participation of men from this municipality on the battlefields of the World War, analyses the combat activity of the Austro-Hungarian and Russian Army at the turn of 1914 and 1915 and also offers a brief view of the demographic development of the municipality until the end of the World War, surely influencing the development of Ruská Kajňa in Czechoslovakia after 1918. In spite of the fact that Ruská Kajňa was not a significant economic, military, cultural-social, political or religious centre of the river Oľka valley in the Zemplín County, it was in this municipality’s surrounding where the strategic combat operations regarding an important crossroad in the direction of Medzilaborce and Stropkov took place, with the local residents having to suffer all the oppressions of the Austro-Hungarian and Russian Army in their homes directly. After the frontline moved off back behind the Carpathian Passes, it was necessary to reconstruct the damaged homes and farm buildings, which was very challenging since the men from Ruská Kajňa were recruited to the Austro-Hungarian Army, fulfilling their military duty on the Eastern and Italian front.
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