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Ludwik Dobija (1873-1944) - niezwykłe losy posła z Galicji

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Krutak J.

Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny

2015

issue 18

42-69

Ludwik Dobija was born in 1873, in the Beskid village Rybarzowice, at that time located in Austrian Galicia. As a young man, he was expelled from the German school in Bielsko, and then he went to Vienna with intention of complaining to emperor Franz Joseph I. Although the plan seemed unreal, after many adventures it was fulfilled succesfully. When he came back to Rybarzowice, he commenced his brilliant political career as a supporter of Fr. Stanisław Stojałowski. He was a member of the local government in Rybarzowice, District Council in Biała, he was elected to Vienna Parliament, where he served as a deputy to the end of the Austro - Hungarian Empire (1907 – 1918). He became famous as a propagator of Polish education, he initiated establishing of more than fifty schools in Western Galicia. As a social and political activist he known for his scathing language and aroused extreme emotions. In 1909 he even survived assasination attempt on his life organized by Germans from Bielsko. In Rybarzowice he founded the People’s Library, Fire Brigade, helped to found and build a school, a church and a cemetery. During the First World War he was nine times arrested for pro-independence activities. After the liberation of Galicia he was a commissioner of the Polish Liquidation Commission in Żywiec, where he organized self-defense during Polish - Czech conflict (1919). When Poland regained its independence Ludwik went to the Kresy and in the village Beremowce (District Zborów) he bought a farm, and then he gave it to his daughter Wanda. Being a member of People’s National Union - political party, he was elected from constituency nr 43 as a deputy to Parliament of Poland (1922 – 1927). During World War II he was arrested by Gestapo and he was tortured and then he spent six months in jail. Probably as a result of these heavy experiences he signed Volksliste. Devastated mentally he died in 1944 and was buried in Rybarzowice.

Józef Piłsudski wobec wyborów do parlamentu austriackiego oraz działalności polskich posłów socjalistycznych IX kadencji (1897–1900)

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Gaul J.

Kwartalnik Historyczny

2018

vol. 125

issue 4

Józef Piłsudski w młodości zmagał się z carskim despotyzmem i poszukiwał alternatywnych rozwiązań dla Polski, m.in. w konstytucyjnej monarchii habsburskiej. Wyrazem tego były kontakty od 1892 r. z socjalistami z zaboru austriackiego, wspieranie ich w kampanii wyborczej w 1897 do V kurii Izby Posłów Rady Państwa w Wiedniu i współpraca z posłami socjalistycznymi z Galicji w latach 1897–1900. In his youth, Józef Piłsudski struggled with tsarist despotism and sought for alternative solutions for Poland, inter alia in the constitutional Habsburg monarchy. To this end, from 1892 he maintained contacts with socialists from Galicia (the Austrian share of the partitioned Polish lands), he supported them in the electoral campaign of 1897 to the fifth curia of the Imperial Council in Vienna, and cooperated with socialist deputies from Galicia in 1897–1900.

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Ludwik Dobija (1873-1944) - niezwykłe losy posła z Galicji

Józef Piłsudski wobec wyborów do parlamentu austriackiego oraz działalności polskich posłów socjalistycznych IX kadencji (1897–1900)