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EN
Nowadays, there is a growing interest in the area of psychology of religion as regards religiousness and spirituality. In the past both terms overlapped substantially which was clearly visible in great spiritual traditions of many religions. Recently, however, spirituality has emerged as a distinct construct. Although, religiousness and spirituality have common characteristics they are generally regarded as related but not identical constructs. Both religiousness and spirituality are embedded within the context of “a search for the sacred” which refers to sacrum. The main difference is that religiousness represents the personal or communal search for the sacred that happens within a traditional and institutionalized context, while spirituality is usually understood as a search for the sacred at the level of the individual. The process of “search” entails the attempt to discover significance. People are goal-directed beings who pursue whatever they hold significant in their lives. The search for sacrum lies in the heart of religiousness and spirituality and can be found at multiple level of analysis: psychological, social, physical, and material. There are four main factors that determine the search for sacrum: developmental stage, culture and upbringing, life events, and activity. Their levels specify one’s religiousness and spirituality.
PL
Tematem artykułu jest religijność osób uzależnionych. Opiera się on na badaniach sondażowych przeprowadzonych w katolickim ośrodku terapii uzależnień dla osób w wieku od 14 do 18 roku życia. Pacjenci ośrodka, głównie chłopcy, zostali przebadani trzema testami mierzącymi religijność w aspektach: emocji wobec Boga, personalnej relacji do Boga oraz spójności przekonań religijnych uzależnionych adolescentów. W części teoretycznej artykułu omówione zostały zagadnienia specyfiki adolescencji, w tym rozwoju religijności na tym etapie rozwojowym oraz specyfiki uzależnienia od substancji psychoaktywnych osób dorastających.
EN
The topic of this article is religiousness of addicted people. It is based on a survey research, carried out in a Catholic addiction therapy centre for people aged 14 to 18. Patients of the facility, mainly boys, were examined with three tests measuring religiousness in the following aspects: emotions towards God, personal relationship with God and the consistency of religious beliefs of the addicted adolescents. The theoretical part of the article discusses the issues of the specificity of adole scence, including the development of religiosity at this stage of development and the specificity of addiction to psychoactive substances in adolescents.
Perspektywy Kultury
|
2024
|
vol. 45
|
issue 2
433-446
PL
Według Zygmunta Freuda powstanie religii judaistycznej należy łączyć z zabójstwem Mojżesza, którego mieli dokonać względem swojego przywódcy Hebrajczycy. Teza ta, którą psychoanalityk przejął od Ernsta Sellina, stała się podstawą jego rozważań dotyczących traumy stanowiącej źródło doświadczanej przez człowieka nerwicy na tle religijnym. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę wykazania, iż podłoże nerwic eklezjogennych nie należy upatrywać w traumatycznych wydarzeniach związanych z czasem wyjścia Izraelitów z Egiptu, jak chciał Freud, ale w indywidualnym podejściu człowieka do religii oraz w przeżywanych przez niego konfliktach wewnętrznych.
EN
According to Sigmund Freud, the emergence of Judaism should be associated with the murder of Moses, which the Hebrews allegedly committed against their leader. This thesis, which the psychoanalyst takes over from Ernst Sellin, became the basis for his reflections on trauma, which is the source of religious neurosis experienced by man. This paper attempts to show that the basis of neuroses related to religiousness should not be seen in the traumatic events related to the time of the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, as Freud wanted, but in the individual approach of a person to religion and in the internal conflicts he or she experiences.
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