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Ulcerative colitis: effect on fertility and pregnancy

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Ouzounιdou A., Koukourikos K., Kourkouta L., Tsaloglidou A.
Progress in Health Sciences
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2015
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vol. 5
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issue 1
185-191
EN
Introduction: Ulcerative colitis is one of the most interesting nosological entities of gastroenterology and internal medicine. This chronic autoimmune disorder of the digestive system, along with Crohn's disease, is a type of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease. It mainly affects people during their peak reproductive age, i.e., 15 to 30 years old. It is characterized by diffuse mucosal inflammation of the large intestine, which is limited to the colon and shows alternating periods of exacerbations and remissions. Purpose: To review the world literature regarding the impact of the disease on fertility, the course of pregnancy, and consecutively, the outcome of pregnancy.Materials and methods: An extensive review of the recent national and international literature in electronic databases (Pubmed, Google Scholar) and in scientific journals was accomplished through the use of appropriate keywords. Results: The majority of women will have a chance of conceiving. For about 25% of them, conception will be achieved in the course of the disease and it will progress normally, resulting in a healthy fetal outcome. Infertility only occurs among men while they are taking medicines, whereas among women it occurs after surgery for ileoanal anastomosis. During periods of flare-ups, there is a possibility of spontaneous abortion, premature labor and birth of an infant with low birth weight. The majority of pharmaceutical formulations can be used safely both before and after pregnancy without causing any birth defects.
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The Transfiguration of the Real in Abstract Painting

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Wunenburger J.-J.
Human and Social Studies
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2016
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vol. 5
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issue 2
77-89
EN
This article challenges a series of assumptions associated with abstract painting, arguing that this type of art makes one understand a visual manifestation which does no longer refer to the visible world only, but also to an intelligible world, accessible to the senses. Non-figurative painting abandons the reproduction of the visible, in order to present us with the invisible, and in order to account for this phenomenon the author elaborates three types of philosophical decision to interpret the mode of being of the image. The comprehension of this original experience of abstract art is then compared to the relations between the visible and the invisible, as Christian theology delineates them. Christianity is defined first by the experience of the figuration of God, by His embodiment, which actually enables one to conceive of certain images, such as the icon of the Orthodox liturgy, but at the same time it also bestows, for the first time, an incredible status to the disappearance of the visible divine body, when it returns to the invisible, while remaining present in the visible.
3
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Parenthood and reproduction of persons with intellectual disability: ethical-descriptive comparative research probe into the moral preferences of professional staff of social service homes and teachers of special primary schools

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Marková D., Lištiak Mandzáková S., Jurová J.
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
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2015
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issue 3(18)
191-207
EN
In this article, we present a part of data from two researches that focused on attitudinal and behavioural attributes of sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities and their socio-cultural and ethical contexts. This article represents a comparative research probe into the moral preferences in area of parenthood and reproduction of people with intellectual disabilities, and of professional staff of social service homes and teachers of special primary schools in Slovakia. As a research tool, we used part of standardized Attitude Questionnaire ASQ - Attitudes to Sexuality Questionnaire (Individuals With An Intellectual Disability) from authors Cuskelly, Gilmore (2007). The results demonstrate that the moral preferences of reproduction and parenthood of persons with intellectual disabilities are mostly negative, even though teachers of special primary schools more morally accept rights of reproduction and parenthood, compared to professional staff of social service homes.
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Reprodukcia, morálka a láska: Eticko-deskriptívna sonda do vybraných aspektov reprodukčných ašpirácií

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Marková-Stanislava D., Mandzáková L.
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
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2013
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issue 2(12)
233-259
EN
In this article web bring partial results, which are related to connections of preference of chosen moral values in partnerships and sexual relationship and reproductive aspirations in actual partnership between men and women of younger, medium and older adult age from Slovak Republic and Czech Republic. These results are only a small part of wider research which was concentrated on chosen aspects of sexual life styles men and women, in which we were trying to find out social and value factors which affects reproductive aspirations of people living in partnerships.
5
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„Mať deti?“ : O morálnych hodnotách a reprodukcii. Eticko-deskriptívna slovensko-česká komparatívna sonda

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Marková D., Lištiak Mandzáková S.
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
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2013
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issue 1(5)
149-181
EN
In this research which was mapping minority and majority sexual life styles Slovak and Czech heterosexual men and women of younger and older adult age and their sociocultural contexts. In this article we were concentrated on questions of reproductive aspirations in present partnerships in connection to preference of moral values in partnerships and sexual relationships. We present ion article part of Slovak and Czech study about desire to have a children with present partner, and moral values.
6
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Želanie mať deti v partnerskom vzťahu: Eticko-deskriptívny výskum vybraných aspektov reprodukcie - Slovensko-Česká komparácia

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Marková-Stanislava D., Mandzáková L.
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
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2013
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issue 1(11)
215-246
EN
This article concentrates on reproductive aspiration in partnerships. We present partial research results, which regard to reproductive aspiration in present partnership in relation to selected variables (partnership length, wedding wish, etc.) between men and women of middle and older adult age from Slovak and Czech Republic. Moreover we analyze reasons of mainte- nance of partnership and reproductive aspiration in ethic contexts.
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