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The impact of foreign direct investment and venture capital investment on entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia

100%
Jolović I., Lošonc A.
Eastern Review
|
2019
|
vol. 8
67-86
EN
The subject of the research is the examination of features and significance of two modern types of investment intended for financing entrepreneurship: that is, foreign direct investment and venture capital investment. The starting point of the study is the sector of small and medium-sized enterprises and entrepreneurs with all the challenges and opportunities that characterize its financial position in the Republic of Serbia. The aim of this research is to analyse the impact of both direct investment and entrepreneurial capital investment on small businesses, or more precisely, to examine the influence of foreign direct investment and venture capital investment on entrepreneurship. This paper focuses on the impact that these types of financing have on management, financial stability, and the performance of the relevant business entities. Furthermore, the current situation and perspectives of these types of financing are analysed in detail. The aim of this paper is to provide insight into the effects that foreign direct and venture capital investments have on Serbian small and medium-sized enterprises and the entrepreneurial sector, as well as to point to what is currently the more favourable solution for the financing problem with which these entities are faced. The following methods are used for the preparation of this paper: a detailed analysis of the content of European and national statistical reports; available national and foreign literature of international and domestic authors in the field of foreign direct investment, venture capital investment and entrepreneurship; descriptive and comparative methods.
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О cавременим београдским ходонимима антропонимског порекла

100%
Polomac V.
Acta onomastica
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2013
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vol. 54
228-243
EN
This paper analyzes the most important structural and semantic features of contemporary hodonyms (street names) of anthroponymic origin in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. Struc-tural analysis showed that the majority of hodonyms are noun phrases with the noun street in the center and incongruent attribute expressed with possessive genitive of anthropo-nym. The most important results of motivationally-semantic analysis can be summarized as follows: (a) the biggest number of analyzed hodonyms is ideologically motivated by preserving memories of pre-war members of the Communist movement and the Partisan movement during World War II, (b) a large number of hodonyms is motivated by preserving the memory of the famous people from Serbian and world culture (writers, scientists and artists) and the famous people from Serbian medieval and modern history, (c) only a few hodonyms of anthroponymic origin with real motivation (streets named after people or families who are living or lived in the area where the street was established) were recorded.
3

Research on Elementary School Teacher Satisfaction in the Republic of Serbia/ Istraživanje Zadovoljstva Nastavnika u Osnovnim Školama u Republici Srbiji

100%
Simić I., Mladenović J., Stojković N.
Economic Themes
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2015
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vol. 53
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issue 3
415-432
EN
Employees’ satisfaction is one of the frequently analyzed subgroups of human attitudes connected to organizational environment. The authors’ aim is to study different categories of satisfaction or dissatisfaction of teachers in elementary schools in the Republic of Serbia, as a specific category of employees. The results of the research carried out have shown that teachers are dissatisfied with salaries, awards and benefits. The next category concerning the intensity of dissatisfaction is teachers’ dissatisfaction with operational procedures. On the other hand, teachers are mostly satisfied with the work they are doing, with their superiors, their colleagues and system of communicating within schools.
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An Analysis of the Labour Productivity of the Agricultural Sector in the Republic of Serbia / Analiza Produktivnosti Rada Sektora Poljoprivrede Republike Srbije

100%
Stanojević J., Krstić B., Đekić S.
Economic Themes
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2015
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vol. 53
|
issue 4
467-482
EN
One of the main objectives pursued in agriculture as the primary sector in the economy is to increase the labour productivity. In order for this objective to be achieved, it is necessary to increase agricultural production, while at the same time preserve natural resources and the environment. If the creators of development policies are to formulate effective policies and strategies, adequate information relating to all vital determinants of productivity of agriculture is required. Therefore, the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia annually prepares and publishes, among others, information on the value of agricultural production and the number of employees in agriculture. The aim of this paper is to examine the changes in the level of productivity of agriculture in the Republic of Serbia in the period from 2007 to 2013. It also analyses the impact of labour productivity in agriculture in the share of GDP that is realized in this sector of the national economy. Agricultural population, as one of the factors that affect productivity in agriculture is analysed in terms of education and employment. The aim is to quantify the level of productivity in agriculture, as well as to examine the interdependence between labour productivity and GDP in agriculture, in order to point to the critical determinants of productivity that require improvement. The methods used in this paper are: analysis method, synthesis method, comparison method, descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis. Research results show that Serbia has achieved an unenviable level of labour productivity in agriculture within the analysed period of time. Research in this study is useful for the creators and holders of the development policy for the future guidance of development policies and strategies of the agricultural sector in Serbia.
5
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Wpływ implikacji kryzysu migracyjnego na integrację Republiki Serbii z Unią Europejską

100%
Bogucewicz M.
Przegląd Zachodni
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2021
|
issue 3 (380)
67-84
EN
The aim of this article is to determine the impact of the migration crisis on integration of the Republic of Serbia with the European Union. Since 2015, Western Balkans have been affected by migratory pressure which has significantly shaped the relations between the countries of this region and the EU. In light of this research problem, the author formulates a hypothesis that increased migratory flows in Serbia can serve as an opportunity in further efforts by Serbian authorities to join the European Union. In pursuing this research objective the main existing challenges on Serbia's path to membership in European structures are analysed. The author presents the process of building the EU migration and asylum policy, as well as the development of Serbian institutional and legal instruments in the field of migration, with particular emphasis on the stage of including the European acquis into the national legal framework. The analysis of the immigration phenomenon in Serbia in the context of the migration crisis and the solutions introduced by local and European authorities are followed by an attempt to assess and predict whether the circumstances dictated by the migration crisis will contribute to or hamper Serbia's further accession processes with the European Union. In the course of work on the article, methods and techniques characteristic of political sciences are used, including document analysis and quantitative data analysis. The results of the conducted research indicate that the migration crisis contributes to the strengthening of Serbia's position in further negotiations with the EU.
6
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EU aspirations of the Republic of Serbia – an overview

88%
Bujwid-Kurek E.
Przegląd Europejski
|
2016
|
vol. 2016 (40)(2)
10-25
EN
The primary purpose of this paper is to ascertain the degree to which the Republic of Serbia is ready for full membership of the European Union. Therefore the criteria set by the European Union for the countries aspiring to membership have been examined, including in particular the Copenhagen criteria of 1993. The assessment expressed in the European Parliament resolution of 18 April 2013 has also been taken into account. In many respects, the Republic of Serbia is not yet fully prepared for membership in the European Union, but on 20 January 2014 negotiations started on Serbia’s accession to the EU. Their results will be conditional on the course and pace of the talks concerning the normalisation of relations between Serbia and Kosovo. The date of Serbia’s eventual accession to the European Union is expected to be 2020.
7
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Assessments and foreign policy implementation of the national security of Republic of Serbia

88%
Mitrovic M.
Security and Defence Quarterly
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2021
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vol. 34
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issue 2
7-19
EN
National security determines the degree to which endangering national interests that sublimate national values is absent. With a review of the genesis and framework of the modern interpretation of national security, the paper discusses its approaches to endangerment. A retrospective of the ideas of endangerment in the paradigm of the changed physiognomy of contemporary conflicts and dynamic geopolitical movements creates the need for an innovative approach and prediction in national security strategic assessments. The paper provides an overview of the internal and external political aspects of national security and a framework for the actions of prominent entities according to the perceived foreign policy interests of importance for the Republic of Serbia’s security. By analysing common and conflicting interests of Serbia and forces that have geopolitical interests in the Western Balkans, it is possible to establish the most objective framework for predicting the trend of relationship development and the vector of influence. The paper analyses Serbia’s interactions with Russia, the United States, and the EU. The findings point to a complex situation regarding Serbia’s national security, where Russia seeks to maintain its strong soft power presence, the United States wants close cooperation and insistence on recognising Kosovo’s independence, and the EU does not vigorously stimulate or promote Serbia’s European integration. In that way, a concrete contribution is made to the developing of strategic assessments of possible trends of importance for the Republic of Serbia’s security, as well as to the achievement of declared national goals.
8
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Bułgarska mniejszość narodowa i problem wschodnich ziem Republiki Serbii

88%
Pastuszak A.
Facta Simonidis
|
2012
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issue 5
31-48
PL
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza sytuacji bułgarskiej mniejszości narodowej i problemu wschodnich ziem Republiki Serbii. W tekście przedstawione zostały informacje dotyczące rozmieszczenia bułgarskiej mniejszości narodowej w Republice Serbii oraz warunków życia społeczno-politycznego w obszarze szkolnictwa, środków masowego przekazu, życia kulturalnego i działalności politycznej. Analizie poddano również działania władz bułgarskich w kierunku poprawy położenia bułgarskiej mniejszości narodowej w Republice Serbii. Artykuł bazuje na źródłach i literaturze bułgarskiej. Autorka prezentuje w nim głównie punkt widzenia mniejszości bułgarskiej i interesy państwa bułgarskiego. Ustosunkowanie państwa serbskiego do kwestii problemu zawartego w artykule przedstawione jest fragmentarycznie.
EN
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the situation of the Bulgarian national minority and the problem of the eastern lands of the Republic of Serbia. The text presents the information on the distribution of the Bulgarian national minority in the Republic of Serbia and the conditions of social and political life in the area of education, mass media, cultural and political activities. The analysis also focuses on what steps have the Bulgarian authorities taken in order to improve the position of the Bulgarian national minority in the Republic of Serbia. The article is based on Bulgarian sources and literature. The author presents in it mainly Bulgarian minority viewpoint and interests of the Bulgarian state. The fragmentary account of the response of the Serbian state to the problem has also been included.
9
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Wykorzystanie jednostek pływających flotylli rzecznej do realizacji polityki bezpieczeństwa narodowego Republiki Serbii

75%
Skarżyński M.
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
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2021
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issue 1
5-17
EN
The article presents the basic principles of security policy, including the defense policy of the Republic of Serbia. The tasks of the river flotilla of Serbian land forces are mentioned. The organizational structure of the flotilla and the tactical and technical data of the vessels are included. The preparation of crews for the implementation of tasks arising from the assumptions of the national security strategy and defense strategy is discussed. In conclusion, the considerations are recapitulated.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe założenia polityki bezpieczeństwa narodowego, w tym polityki obronnej Republiki Serbii. Wymieniono zadania flotylli rzecznej serbskich wojsk lądowych. Zamieszczono strukturę organizacyjną flotylli oraz dane taktyczno-techniczne jednostek pływających. Omówiono przygotowanie załóg do realizacji zadań wynikających z założeń strategii bezpieczeństwa narodowego oraz strategii obronnej. W podsumowaniu dokonano rekapitulacji rozważań.
10

The Quality of Financial Reporting in the Republic of Serbia/ Kvalitet Finansijskog Izveštavanja U Republici Srbiji

63%
Đukić T. Đ., Pavlović M.
Economic Themes
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2015
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vol. 52
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issue 1
99-114
EN
High quality financial statements should truly and objectively reveal the financial position, business results and changes of a business entity. Satisfied users of financial statements according to which they make decisions represent the best confirmation of high quality financial reporting. The paper deals with the conceptual framework of financial reporting and with an attempt to create unified and revised conceptual framework as a joint project by FASB and IASB. Moreover, it considers novelties that the framework brings. Also, the paper points to the current state in terms of financial reporting quality in the Republic of Serbia. Furthermore, the paper points to some shortcomings of accounting regulation at the national level as a prerequisite of high quality reporting. Finally, the authors propose certain measures and activities for enhancing financial reporting quality in the current economic and political conditions in the Republic of Serbia.
XX
Kvalitetni finansijski izveštaji treba da istinito i objektivno prikažu finansijsku poziciju, rezultat poslovanja i promene finansijske pozicije određenog poslovnog entiteta. Zadovoljni korisnici finansijskih izveštaja, koji na osnovu njih donose poslovne odluke, predstavljaju najbolju potvrdu kvaliteta finansijskog izveštavanja. U radu će biti reči o konceptualnim okvirima finansijskog izveštavanja i pokušaju da se napravi jedinstven, revidiran konceptualni okvir, kao zajednički projekat FASB-a i IASB, kao i novinama koje taj okvir donosi. Takođe, u radu je prikazano trenutno stanje u pogledu kvaliteta finansijskog izveštavanja u Republici Srbiji i ukazano na neke nedostatke računovodstvene regulative na nacionalnom nivou kao preduslova kvalitetnog finansijskog izveštavanja. Na kraju, predložene su mere i aktivnosti za unapređenje kvaliteta finansijskog izveštavanja u trenutnim ekonomsko-političkim uslovima u Republici Srbiji.
11

EU aspirations of the Republic of Serbia – an overview

63%
Bujwid-Kurek E.
Przegląd Europejski
|
2016
|
issue 2(40)
10-25
EN
The primary purpose of this paper is to ascertain the degree to which the Republic of Serbia is ready for full membership of the European Union. Therefore the criteria set by the European Union for the countries aspiring to membership have been examined, including in particular the Copenhagen criteria of 1993. The assessment expressed in the European Parliament resolution of 18 April 2013 has also been taken into account. In many respects, the Republic of Serbia is not yet fully prepared for membership in the European Union, but on 20 January 2014 negotiations started on Serbia’s accession to the EU. Their results will be conditional on the course and pace of the talks concerning the normalisation of relations between Serbia and Kosovo. The date of Serbia’s eventual accession to the European Union is expected to be 2020.
PL
Podstawowym celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba określenia w jakim stopniu Republika Serbii jest przygotowana do pełnego członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej. W tym celu zostały zbadane kryteria określone przez Unię Europejską dla krajów aspirujących do członkostwa, w szczególności kryteria kopenhaskie z roku 1993. Została również uwzględniona rezolucja Parlamentu Europejskiego z dnia 18 kwietnia 2013 r. Pod wieloma względami Republika Serbii nie jest w pełni przygotowana do członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej, niemniej jednak 20 stycznia 2014 r. rozpoczęły się negocjacje w sprawie przystąpienia Serbii do UE. Ich rezultat będzie uwarunkowany przebiegiem negocjacji w sprawie normalizacji stosunków między Serbią a Kosowem. Oczekuje się, że data ewentualnego przystąpienia Serbii do Unii Europejskiej to 2020 r.
12
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Investigating travel motivations for visiting urban destinations in the Republic of Serbia

63%
Podovac M.
Turyzm
|
2022
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vol. 32
|
issue 1
93-113
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie badań motywacji podróżowania do ośrodków miejskich w Republice Serbii. Przeanalizowano również różnice między motywacjami w zależności od cech demograficznych turystów. Badania prowadzono w okresie od czerwca 2018 r. do lipca 2019 r. wśród turystów, którzy odwiedzili wybrane serbskie miasta (Belgrad, Nowy Sad, Nisz i Kragujevac). Analiza objęła 390 ważnych odpowiedzi uzyskanych od respondentów. Wyniki zaprezentowane w artykule świadczą o tym, że turyści odwiedzają ośrodki miejskie w Serbii w celach zawodowych, edukacyjnych, ze względów rodzinnych oraz poznawczych. Znaczenie tych badań polega na określeniu motywacji podróżowania do miast w Serbii, co może pomóc w przygotowaniu oferty turystycznej i dostosowaniu usług do potrzeb i wymagań turystów.
EN
The aim of this article is to examine travel motivations for visiting urban destinations in the Republic of Serbia. Differences among the travel motives according to tourists’ demographic characteristics were also analyzed. The research was conducted from June 2018 to July 2019 on tourists who visited urban destinations in Serbia (Belgrade, Novi Sad, Niš and Kragujevac). The analysis included 390 valid answers from respondents. The research results, which are presented in the article, have shown that tourists visit urban destinations in Serbia for business, education, family and sightseeing. The contribution of this study is reflected in the identification of key travel motives for visiting urban destinations in Serbia and this can help those preparing a tourist offer to adjust their services to the needs and requirements of such tourists.
13
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Significance of the sustainable development of rural tourism in the Republic of Serbia

63%
Cvijanović D., Radović G., Vojinović Ž.
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
|
2017
|
issue 2(351)
94-107
EN
The Republic of Serbia has all the necessary resources for the development of rural tourism, but it is insufficiently developed. According to the categorisation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OE CD), 85% of the Republic of Serbia’s territory is rural. However, in accordance with the results of the Census of Agriculture in 2012, less than 1% of the total number of agricultural holdings is engaged in rural tourism. This paper’s goal is to highlight the significance of rural tourism development in the Republic of Serbia based on the sustainability principles. The sustainable development of rural tourism is part of the integral rural development and it implies sustainable development from ecological, economic and social point of view. The sustainable development of rural tourism has a key significance for rural development and the decrease in local depopulation of rural areas in the Republic of Serbia. The authors consider as necessary to adopt the Strategy of Rural Tourism Sustainable Development as well as to define the method of management of sustainable development of rural tourism in the Republic of Serbia.
PL
Republika Serbska ma wszelkie zasoby niezbędne do rozwoju agroturystki, jednak sam kraj jest niewystarczająco rozwinięty. Według kategoryzacji Organizacji Współpracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju (OE CD) 85% obszaru Serbii to obszary wiejskie. Jednak zgodnie z wynikami Spisu rolnego z 2012 r. mniej niż 1% wszystkich gospodarstw rolnych zajmuje się agroturystyką. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest podkreślenie znaczenia rozwoju agroturystyki w Serbii zgodnie z zasadami zrównoważonego rozwoju. Zrównoważony rozwój agroturystyki stanowi część całościowego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich i implikuje zrównoważony rozwój z ekologicznego, gospodarczego i społecznego punktu widzenia. Zrównoważony rozwój agroturystyki ma kluczowe znaczenie dla rozwoju obszarów wiejskich i zmniejszenia lokalnej depopulacji obszarów wiejskich w Serbii. Autorzy uznają, że konieczne jest przyjęcie Strategii Zrównoważonego Rozwoju Agroturystyki, a także określenie sposobu zarządzania zrównoważonym rozwojem agroturystyki w Serbii.
14
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Kwestia tablic rejestracyjnych jako punkt zapalny w stosunkach między Serbią i Kosowem w latach 2011–2022

63%
Kowalski S., Sendek R.
|
2023
|
vol. LI
|
issue 2
53-65
EN
The problem of license plates issued to Kosovo Serbs became the main reason for the escalation of tensions between Belgrade and Pristina in summer 2022. Due to the threat of a regional conflict, international institutions, including EU diplomacy, became involved in mediation between both sides. The international peacekeeping troops stationed in Kosovo also contributed to stabilizing the situation. The reason for the dispute between the Serbian and Kosovo authorities is the question of which license plates Kosovo Serbs could use in their vehicles. The article describes the causes of the problem resulting from historical conditions and international decisions on the status of Kosovo. It also presents the threats resulting from the lack of mutually satisfactory regulations on this issue, and discusses the attempts made in the past to seek solutions to this problem.
PL
Sprawa tablic rejestracyjnych samochodów należących do kosowskich Serbów stała się jednym z głównych powodów eskalacji napięcia między Belgradem a Prisztiną latem 2022 r. Ze względu na groźbę wybuchu regionalnego konfliktu, w mediację między stronami zaangażowały się instytucje międzynarodowe, w tym przede wszystkim dyplomacja unijna. Stacjonujące w Kosowie oddziały międzynarodowych sił pokojowych również włączono w stabilizowanie sytuacji. Przyczyną sporu między władzami serbskimi a kosowskimi była kwestia, jakich tablic rejestracyjnych mogą używać w swoich samochodach kosowscy Serbowie. Artykuł omawia źródła problemu, wynikające z uwarunkowań historycznych oraz międzynarodowych decyzji w sprawie statusu Kosowa, przedstawia zagrożenia wynikające z braku satysfakcjonujących obydwie strony uregulowań tej kwestii, a także opisuje podejmowane w przeszłości próby rozwiązania tego problemu.
15
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Między Moskwą a Brukselą. Sytuacja międzynarodowa Serbii a kryzys ukraiński

51%
Krupa J.
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
|
2016
|
vol. 6
91-100
EN
The crisis in relations between Russia and Ukraine, and the related increase in tensions between the Russian Federation and the European Union countries, reverberated in the Balkan Peninsula. Individual countries in the region have reacted in various ways to the new situation and changes in the international balance of power. This paper analyzes the manner in which the Ukrainian crisis has affected the international situation of the Republic of Serbia. Serbia found itself within the circle of political influence between the European Union and the Russian Federation. Serbian authorities refused to join the EU sanctions imposed on Russia; at the same time, they received President Vladimir Putin and politicians subjected to international sanctions, such as the President of the State Duma Sergey Naryshkin, in Belgrade. This has been reflected in the reports of the European Commission on Serbia’s progress towards the integration with the EU. Despite the apparent exacerbation of polarization in the European political arena, Serbia is striving to find the balance between the EU and the Russian Federation. Serbian representatives even made proposals suggesting that Serbia could bring about the ‘reconciliation’ between Russia and the EU, acting as a mediator. To some extent, Serbian authorities continue the political tradition of the time of Yugoslavia, governed by Josip Broz Tito, when Belgrade also tried to find the balance between East and West, the communist and the capitalistic blocs. Currently, Serbia is making attempts to take advantage of the new situation in the system of international relations in Europe in order to pursue its own political goals.
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