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EN
The aim of the analysis is to assess the effectiveness of Polish policy towards the Roma as a public policy. The research method used is a systemic analysis, supplemented by legal and comparative analysis of the sources. The conclusion from the study is that the ethnic public policy against the Roma can be effective. However, this requires the adoption of specific assumptions. The efficacy of public ethnic policy is not associated with the efficiency. It cannot be well judged from the point of view of cost-effectiveness and the measurability of the effects in relation to investment. In addition, the evaluation needs to take into account the category of equity and recognition of European democratic and humanistic values. Such an approach is not common in European society, and discrimination against minorities is becoming more common and intense in Poland and throughout Europe. This is a key issue that may reduce the possibility of implementing public ethnic policy.
PL
Od lat społeczność międzynarodowa podejmuje wysiłki na rzecz poprawy sytuacji Romów. Prym w tym względzie wiedzie Unia Europejska. W państwach członkowskich realizowane są obecnie narodowe strategie adresowane do mniejszości romskiej. Mimo wzmożonych działań wciąż mamy do czynienia z rozbieżnością pomiędzy założeniami strategicznymi a rzeczywistością. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę porównania obu wymiarów i oceny rozwiązań austriackich. Zasadniczym pytaniem jest to, czy wdrażane środki przyczyniają się do poprawy statusu badanej grupy. W artykule wskazane zostały najważniejsze dotychczasowe sukcesy, wyzwania oraz główne przeszkody stojące na drodze realizacji założeń strategicznych. Analiza dotyczy okresu po 1993 roku, kiedy Romowie uznani zostali przez władze austriackie za jedną z sześciu grup narodowościowych.
EN
For years, the international community is making efforts to improve the situation of Roma. In this regard the European Union is on the leading edge. The Member States are currently implementing national strategies targeting the Roma minority. Despite of this, we still have to deal with the discrepancy between the aims of strategies and reality. This article is an attempt to compare the two dimensions and assessment solutions in Austria. The key question is whether the implemented measures contribute to the improvement of the status quo of the study group. One can indicate the most important past successes but also challenges. The analysis of the issue will also identify the main obstacles to the realization of strategic objectives. The analysis concerns the period after 1993 when the Roma were acknowledged by the Austrian authorities as one of six national groups.
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