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1
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РОСІЙСЬКИЙ ВПЛИВ НА ПОЗИЦІЮ АВСТРІЇ ЩОДО УГОДИ ПРО АСОЦІАЦІЮ УКРАЇНИ З ЄС

100%
Safarians Y.
Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки
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2017
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issue 26
EN
The paper deals with the Russian influence on the Austrian position in the context of the Ukraine – European Union Association Agreement. The author proves that at start of the Ukrainian – EU relations the Republic of Austria approved Ukraine's European aspirations and actively supported them. This publication analyzes the reasons why the attitude of Austrian politicians and public society in the context of the Ukraine – EU integration sharply deteriorated after 2004. The article notes that Russian propaganda is the most influenced the change in attitudes of Austrian citizens about Ukraine. Growing euroscepticism is also closely associated with the activities of Russian information resources. Large funds were involved by the Russian Federation to discredit the Association Agreement, both in Ukraine and in other European countries. This process unfolded with new vigor during the aggression of Russia against Ukraine in the 2014-17. Some Austrian businessmen continued to collaborate with the aggressor and concluded new agreements. A significant delaying ratification of the Ukraine – European Union Association Agreement is also closely related to the impact of Russian business on Austrian politics. However, it should be noted that the Austrian side has ratified the Ukraine – European Union Association Agreement. Republic of Austria acceded to the European sanctions regime against the Russian Federation and does not weaken it, despite considerable pressure from the pro-Russian part of Austrian politicians and businessmen. Austria has stood the test, and now Ukrainians have to make reciprocal steps. Ukraine should pursue a deliberate policy aimed at creating a range of partners with which to implement joint integration projects. Future cooperation between the Republic of Austria and Ukraine has an important aspect – the vision of the continuing development of integration processes in Europe.
2
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Problemy geopolityczne w stosunkach polsko-ukraińskich.

100%
Łastawski K.
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
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2015
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issue 2
95-108
EN
The article characterizes the main aspects of geopolitical relations between Poland and Ukraine. It presents a Russian impact on Ukrainian politics, the EU’s intention to affect the orientation of Ukraine and NATO’s ambitions on the eastern flank. The article indicates the transformations of the new statehood of Ukraine and its relationship with the environment. Russia makes the strongest political and economic impact on Ukraine. Russia has subdued Crimea, supports the rebellion in the east of Ukraine and seeks to maintain influence on the future orientation of the country. Geopolitical impacts of the European Union and NATO are more limited. In direct Polish-Ukrainian relations there is a Polish support for Ukrainian independence and the new government, elected after the events on the Maidan at the end of 2013 and in 2014. The effects of geopolitical conflict over the lands of Volyn and Eastern Galicia and disputes about land Zakierzonia (located west of the so-called Curzon line) put a shadow on these relations. The new Ukrainian authorities emphasize the activities of the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) that contributed to the ethnic cleansing of Polish population. The effects of forced relocation of the Ukrainian population as part of the “Vistula” operation in 1947 are not comparable.
3

“Something is immensely rotten in the media republic”. The information dimension of the refugee crisis in europe

72%
Melnyk I.
Social Communication. Online Journal
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2017
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issue 1(15)
40-53
EN
The article analyzes the reaction of German media to the assaults on women in Cologne and other German and European cities on New Year’s Eve 2015/2016. Nationwide TV channels and newspapers, with rare exceptions, did not report about the events till January 4 or even 5, causing outrage in social networks. This is serious evidence of deep problems in German and Western journalism. Due to the abundance of information resources, the mainstream media hold no monopoly on news delivery anymore. If they continue to compromise themselves, there is a danger of reorientation of the Western audience towards alternative sources of information: extremist Internet resources and foreign media, first of all the Russian ones.
4
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Ukraińskie słownictwo informatyczne wobec wpływów języka angielskiego i rosyjskiego - przegląd wybranych postów forum internetowego Domivka.Net

72%
Jóźwikiewicz P.
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
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2015
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issue 1
325-339
UK
У статті коротко розглянуто проблеми, пов'язані з формуванням української комп'ютерної лексики, враховано роль у цьому процесі російської та англійської мов. Набагато більше уваги приділено аналізу вибраних повідомлень веб-форуму Domivka.NET, користувачі якого, з вибраних повідомлень веб-форуму Domivka.NET, користувачі якого, з-поміж іншого, перекладали англійську комп'ютерну термінології українською мовою. Ключові слова: українська комп'ютерна лексика, веб-форум, переклад, російські впливи, запозичення оміж іншого, перекладали англійську комп'ютерну термінології українською мовою.
EN
The article presents an overview of the issues related to the formation of Ukrainian IT terminology with particular focus on the roles of the Russian and English languages. However, much more attention is devoted to the analysis of selected posts from Domivka.NET Internet forum, on which its users have dealt with, among others, the problems of translating mainly English IT terminology into Ukrainian.
5
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British diplomacy in Bulgaria: 1989 to the present

72%
Metodiev K.
Przegląd Geopolityczny
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2016
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vol. 15
153-164
EN
The article surveys the British diplomatic goals, activities and efforts in Bulgaria after the beginning of democratic changes. It argues that the British embassy in Sofia seemed to focus not only on the country itself but to be more or less an instrument to a large degree in light of the British interests in the Balkan region (Yugoslavian wars and later Western Balkans) and wider geopolitical field (East Europe, Black sea region, Turkey). The mission was mainly interested about the cooperation with Bulgarian in the framework of NATO and EU, the Russian sphere of influence in Bulgaria, energetics, human rights issues, corruption and organized crime, and regional developments on the Balkans.
6
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Ustawa o Państwowej Komisji ds. badania wpływów rosyjskich a ochrona danych osobowych

58%
Piskorz-Ryń A., Sakowska-Baryła M.
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
|
2023
|
issue 6(76)
201-212
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza przepisów ustawy o Państwowej Komisji do spraw badania wpływów rosyjskich na bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w latach 2007–2022 i jej wpływu na stosowanie przepisów kształtujących system ochrony danych osobowych. W tekście wskazano na liczne mankamenty przepisów tej ustawy, jej niezgodność z przepisami Konstytucji oraz niespójność z przepisami RODO – ogólnego rozporządzenia o ochronie danych osobowych, przepisami ustawy o ochronie danych osobowych oraz ustawy o ochronie danych osobowych przetwarzanych w związku z zapobieganiem i zwalczaniem przestępczości. Dokonana analiza pokazuje, że podjęcie działań przez Komisję może istotnie godzić w wolności i prawa człowieka, w tym w prywatność i prawo do ochrony danych osobowych, a sposób jej działania jest sprzeczny z zasadami demokratycznego państwa prawnego.
EN
The purpose of the article is to analyze the provisions of the Law on the State Commission for Investigating Russian Influences on the Internal Security of the Republic of Poland for 2007–2022 and its impact on the application of the provisions shaping the system of personal data protection. The text points out the numerous shortcomings of the provisions of this law, its inconsistency with the provisions of the Constitution and its inconsistency with the provisions of RODO – the General Data Protection Regulation, the provisions of the Law on Personal Data Protection and the Law on the Protection of Personal Data Processed in Connection with Preventing and Combating Crime. The analysis shows that the Commission’s action may significantly harm human freedoms and rights, including privacy and the right to the protection of personal data, and the manner of its action is contrary to the principles of a democratic state of law.
7
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Rosyjska dezinformacja jako element budowania wpływów w Europie: analiza i perspektywy

58%
Kaczmarek K.
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
|
2024
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vol. 52
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issue 1
109-121
EN
The armed attack on Ukraine met with a strong reaction from the West. However, in the case of several countries it was late, which could indicate the existence of Russian influence there. The aim of the investigation was to analyse the possibility of Russia influencing decision-making processes in western countries and the impact of this influence on the security of the West. The results showed that Russia has many tools of political influence, including diplomacy, political communication, the Russian diaspora, the Russian Orthodox Church, and social and political organisations and groups sympathetic to Russia. It has also been shown that, to exert influence, Russia uses the entire state apparatus, which poses a threat to the broadly understood security of western European countries. The conclusions of the research also indicate that the West may become a victim of its own tolerance and political correctness. Especially in cases of crises deliberately caused by Russia.
PL
Zbrojna napaść Rosji na Ukrainę spotkała się ze zdecydowaną reakcją Zachodu. Jednak w przypadku kilku państw była ona spóźniona, co mogło świadczyć o istnieniu w nich rosyjskich wpływów. Celem badań była analiza możliwości oddziaływania przez Rosję na procesy decyzyjne w państwach zachodnich oraz wpływu takich oddziaływań na bezpieczeństwo Zachodu. Wyniki pokazały, że Rosja dysponuje wieloma narzędziami wpływu politycznego, do których można zaliczyć dyplomację, komunikację polityczną, rosyjską diasporę, Rosyjską Cerkiew Prawosławną oraz sympatyzujące z Rosją organizacje i ugrupowania społeczne i polityczne. Zostało również ukazane, że w celu wywierania wpływu Rosja wykorzystuje cały aparat państwowy, co stanowi zagrożenie dla szeroko rozumianego bezpieczeństwa państw Europy Zachodniej. Wnioski płynące z badań wskazują też na to, że Zachód może stać się ofiarą własnej tolerancji i poprawności politycznej, zwłaszcza w przypadkach kryzysów celowo wywoływanych przez Rosję.
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