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EN
The purpose of this essay is to trace the lines of evolution of the Russian romance, which found fertile ground for its development from the mid-18th century. The genre was firmly embedded in a tradition that had originated a century and a half earlier, but its roots lay in the oral production of ancient Rus’. Despite this strong historical-anthropological imprint, the diachronic development of Russian romance, as a hybrid genre of dual nature—poetic and musical—addressed to both elite and mass audiences, is marked by a series of revivals and contaminations (mainly in 19th-century Europe, especially in Italy). The article, based on culturological, literary and historical studies, presents a brief overview of the development of the genre and its various sub-genres, such as bytovoĭ romans, romans-ballad, romans-elegii͡a, up to contemporary songs and melodies.
Pamiętnik Teatralny
|
2023
|
vol. 72
|
issue 2
147-164
PL
Celem eseju jest prześledzenie ewolucji rosyjskiego romansu, który znalazł podatny grunt dla swojego rozwoju od połowy XVIII wieku. Gatunek był mocno osadzony w tradycji, która powstała półtora wieku wcześniej, ale korzeniami sięgał oralnej kultury starożytnej Rusi. Pomimo tego silnego historyczno-antropologicznego piętna diachroniczny rozwój rosyjskiego romansu, jako hybrydycznego gatunku o podwójnej naturze – poetyckiej i muzycznej – przeznaczonego dla zarówno elitarnej, jak i masowej publiczności, naznaczony jest serią odrodzeń i kontaminacji (głównie w XIX-wiecznej Europie, zwłaszcza we Włoszech). Artykuł, oparty na badaniach kulturoznawczych, literaturoznawczych i historycznych, przedstawia krótki zarys rozwoju gatunku i jego różnych podgatunków, takich jak bytovoĭ romans, romans-ballada, romans-elegii͡a, aż po współczesne pieśni i melodie.
EN
The purpose of this essay is to trace the lines of evolution of the Russian romance, which found fertile ground for its development from the mid-18th century. The genre was firmly embedded in a tradition that had originated a century and a half earlier, but its roots lay in the oral production of ancient Rus’. Despite this strong historical-anthropological imprint, the diachronic development of Russian romance, as a hybrid genre of dual nature-poetic and musical-addressed to both elite and mass audiences, is marked by a series of revivals and contaminations (mainly in 19th-century Europe, especially in Italy). The article, based on culturological, literary and historical studies, presents a brief overview of the development of the genre and its various sub-genres, such as bytovoĭ romans, romans-ballad, romans-elegii͡a, up to contemporary songs and melodies.
EN
The article presents innovative research – with the use of digital technologies – in the field of vocal interpretation of poetic texts – three poems by Czesław Miłosz, translated into Russian, to which Aleksandra Masłowska-Smirnova from Kaliningrad, a composer of the young generation, composed music, defining the genre of the composition as romances. The romances were composed for a specific person, Fr. Zbigniew Stępniak with a rare basso profondo voice. Due to the significant scale of performance difficulties, compositions based on the poems of Cz. Miłosz became the subject of an experiment aimed at facilitating the execution process. The aim of the article was to describe an innovative experiment carried out during a scientific internship at the Studio für Stimmforschung at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber in Dresden and to professionally interpret the results of the research. The author shares his own experiences, which young performers of compositions based on emotionally saturated poetic texts will be able to use. The remarks on translation devices included in the text were related to the purpose of poetic texts for writing compositions and solo performances.
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