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POLAND’S MILITARY SECURITY POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR: CHANGE OR CONTINUITY

100%
Furgacz P.
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
|
2017
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vol. 1(8) Moldova on the geopolitical map of Europe
221-236
EN
After nearly 25 years of relative calm in this part of the world, war once again stroke Eastern Europe. The annexation of the Crimean Peninsula and stirring up the revolt in Donbas inspired by Moscow against the government in Kyiv, unquestionably deepened the feeling of insecurity in states situated at the Eastern flank of NATO – Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Romania. This, in turn, inevitably had to exert some impact on military security policies of all the states mentioned above. Additionally, since the autumn of 2015 the hitherto opposition came to power in Poland. These two facts influenced Poland’s military security policy. We can distinguish two elements of continuity and change in Poland’s military security policy. On the one hand, Warsaw assiduously endeavours to make NATO’s presence in the Eastern flank more considerable and visible, on the other hand, clearly a modification of deterrence by punishment and deterrence by denial strategy is on the horizon in Poland. One of the most crucial element of it, is a conceptual resurrection of territorial defence, which currently is being implemented in Poland. Undeniably, what currently is taking place in Poland in military aspects, will be reflected in other states of the region.
2
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The psychological recovery program of Ukrainian military personnel after completing combat missions in the Russian-Ukrainian war

88%
Prykhodko I., Matsehora Y., Kolesnichenko O., Baida M., Vasylkovskyi O.
Československá psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology)
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2023
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vol. 67
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issue 6
455-473
EN
Objectives. With the start of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the Ukrainian military personnel are experiencing combat stress. Manifestations of acute stress reactions and post-traumatic stress symptoms require psychological assistance and recovery of the soldiers’ personal resources. This study aims to develop a psychological recovery program “Invincibility Program” for Ukrainian military personnel after performing combat missions to relieve the effects of chronic combat stress and to evaluate its effectiveness. Sample and settings. 1090 Ukrainian military personnel took part in the study, which had combat experience after February 24, 2022. Hypothesis. The psychological recovery program will help to reduce the effects of combat stress on military personnel. Statistical analyses. The statistical analysis of the study results was carried out using the program SPSS 20.0. Results. The activities of the program led to an improvement in the mental state and positively significant changes in the well-being of the participants, the mobilization of psychological resources, and an increase in the resistance of soldiers to combat stress. A high level of subjective usefulness of the program was revealed. Limitations. This study was limited by not having an active comparison condition and by not having a longitudinal follow-up.
3
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The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian Military Conflict on Religious Life in Ukraine

75%
Korniichuk I.
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
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2016
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vol. Białostockie Teki Historyczne, 2016, tom 14
EN
The article investigates changes in the religious sphere of Ukraine since the beginning of the military conflict in Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The use of religious rhetoric to justify the annexation of the Crimea and to invade part of the Ukrainian territory has caused a serious shift in the religious self-identification of a considerable number of Ukrainians. These changes are manifested at several levels. On the personal level there was the reorientation of the most faithful to the pro-Ukrainian religious organizations or to the rejection of religion in general. At the institutional level there was an ambivalent effect. On the one hand, it triggered a series of parish conversions that caused new religious conflicts. On the other hand, it intensified the search for ways to consolidate Ukrainian churches. All these changes put on the agenda of Ukraine several challenges related to the defence of religious rights and freedom and defence of national security. The article is based on various sources produced by churches and their leaders, latest sociological data, and reports of human rights organizations and religious studies institutions.
4
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Relacje rosyjsko-tureckie w kontekście wojny na Ukrainie

75%
Gardocki S.
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
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2024
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issue 1(40)
9-20
PL
Wybuch wojny między Rosją a Ukrainą postawił Turcję w trudnej sytuacji. Rząd turecki, który przyjął strategię niejednoznaczności wobec tego konfliktu, starał się utrzymać dobre stosunki gospodarcze z Rosją, jednocześnie udzielając Ukrainie wsparcia militarnego. Polityka Turcji wobec wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej odnosi się do szerszego kontekstu rywalizacji międzynarodowej, w którą zaangażowane są Stany Zjednoczone i Chiny. W tej sytuacji Turcja musi brać pod uwagę wszystkie okoliczności rywalizacji międzynarodowej. Hipoteza naukowa odnosi się do wymiernych korzyści, jakie Turcja czerpie ze stosowania takiej strategii wobec konfliktu rosyjsko-ukraińskiego.
EN
The outbreak of the war between Russia and Ukraine has put Turkey in a difficult situation. The Turkish government, which adopted a strategy of ambiguity towards this conflict, tried to maintain good economic relations with Russia while providing military support to Ukraine. Turkey’s policy towards the Russia-Ukraine war refers to the broader context of international rivalry that involves the United States and China. In this situation, Turkey must take into account all circumstances of international competition. The scientific hypothesis refers to the measurable benefits that Turkey derives from applying such a strategy towards the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
5
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Wojna o prawdę. Metody otwartej weryfikacji, fact-checking i estetyka forensyczna - case study śledztw materiałów dezinformujących w wojnie ukraińsko-rosyjskiej

51%
Szymkiewicz A.
Dyskurs & Dialog
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2022
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issue 10 (2)
44-68
EN
The article presents modern methods of combating disinformation and verifying false information - fact-checking, OSINT, and forensic aesthetics - based on an analysis of selected examples from investigations carried out by the Demagog Association. The first part of the text succinctly recounts the reasons for the intensification of the problem of disinformation, and then defines new methods of reducing its scale. The second part of the publication presents an analysis of cases of investigations conducted on disinformation materials on issues related to the Russian-Ukrainian war.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono nowoczesne metody walki z dezinformacją oraz weryfikacji fałszywych informacji – fact-checking, OSINT oraz estetykę forensyczną – na podstawie analizy wybranych przykładów ze śledztw przeprowadzonych przez Stowarzyszenie Demagog. W pierwszej części tekstu lapidarnie zreferowano przyczyny wzrostu znaczenia i natężenia problemu dezinformacji, a następnie opisano nowe metody ograniczania jej skali. Druga część publikacji prezentuje analizę przypadków śledztw przeprowadzonych na materiałach o charakterze dezinformującym w kwestiach związanych z wojną rosyjsko-ukraińską.
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