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in the keywords:  Rytuał Rzymski
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EN
Biblical texts have an important place during the celebration of sacraments and sacramentals. The Second Vatican Council, noticing the need of liturgical reform, raised the significance of the Holy Scriptures. The question to what degree the principle of raising the significance of God’s Word was present during the celebration of blessings at the time after the Trent Council remains an interesting issue. The answer to this question given in the present article is presented on the basis of one of the particular rituals published in Toruń in 1691, entitled Libellus Benedictionum et Exorcismorum, collectore R. P. Martino Cochem, capucino, Ex Rituali Romano, Agenda Moguntinensi, alisque probatis & approbatus Autoribus. Ad com¬modiorem usum adjectum est Rituale Francisc. Fr. Bernardi Sannig, Ord. S. Francisci Reform. diu & vehementer hactenus desideratum. Omnia ad praxin & ordinem tam Ecclesiasticorum quam Regularum Sacerdotum. Manuali Forma editum, Thorunii, Ex Officina Joh. Christ. Laureri MDCXCI. In the presented book there are numerous benedictions, during which biblical texts were proclaimed. They accompanied celebrations of various blessings concerning people, places, objects and foods. This constitutes a significant difference in comparison with the model ritual published after the Trent reform. In the blessings contained in Libellus Benedictionum in 16 places pericopes from texts of the Old and New Testament occur, and in 38 places—evangelical ones. Comparing these texts and considering ones that are repeated in Libellus of Toruń, the statistics of these texts may be presented in the following order: from the Old Testament 9 texts from historical books, 5 from prophetic books and 41 from the Book of Psalms are quoted; and from the New Testament 31 pericopes are presented from the Gospel—of which 15 come from St Luke, 1 from St James’ Epistle, and 1 from the Apocalypse. Libellus Benedictionum of 1691 constitutes evidence of raising the status of biblical texts during the celebration of benedictions even before the Second Vatican Council.
PL
Teksty biblijne zajmują ważne miejsce podczas celebracji sakramentów i sakramentaliów. Sobór Watykański II, dostrzegając potrzebę reformy liturgicznej, dowartościował znaczenie Pisma Świętego. Interesującym zagadnieniem pozostaje kwestia, na ile zasada dotycząca dowartościowania proklamacji słowa Bożego była obecna podczas celebracji błogosławieństw w dobie po Soborze Trydenckim? Odpowiedź na to pytanie niniejszym artykule została zaprezentowana na podstawie jednego z partykularnych rytuałów wydanych w Toruniu w 1691 r., noszącego tytuł Libellus Benedictionum et Exorcismorum, collectore R. P. Martino Cochem, capucino, Ex Rituali Romano, Agenda Moguntinensi, alisque probatis & approbatus Autoribus. Ad commodiorem usum adjectum est Rituale Francisc. Fr. Bernardi Sannig, Ord. S. Francisci Reform. diu & vehementer hactenus desideratum. Omnia ad praxin & ordinem tam Ecclesiasticorum quam Regularum Sacerdotum. Manuali Forma editum, Thorunii, Ex Officina Joh. Christ. Laureri MDCXCI. W prezentowanej księdze występuje wiele benedykcji, podczas których proklamowano teksty biblijne. Towarzyszyły one celebracji różnych błogosławieństw dotyczyących osób, miejsc, przedmiotów oraz pokarmów. Stanowi to istotną różnicę w porównaniu ze wzorcowym rytuałem wydanym po reformie trydenckiej. W błogosławieństwach zamieszczonych w Libellus Benedictionum w sumie w 16 miejscach występują perykopy z tekstów Starego i Nowego Testamentu oraz w 38 perykopy ewangelijne. Zestawiając te teksty i uwzględniając powtarzające się pośród nich w Libellus z Torunia statystykę tych tekstów można przedstawić w następującym porządku: ze Starego Testamentu uwzględniono 9 tekstów z ksiąg historycznych, 5 z ksiąg prorockich i 41 z Księgi Psalmów; z Nowego Testamentu przedkładano 31 perykop z Ewangelii – z czego 15 z Ewangelii św. Łukasza, 1 z Listu św. Jakuba oraz 1 z Apokalipsy. Libellus Benedictionum z 1691 r. jest świadkiem dowartościowania tekstów biblijnych podczas celebracji benedykcji jeszcze przed Soborem Watykańskim II.
EN
The purpose of the article is to share the reflection about the minister of the sacrament of confirmation in light of two binding liturgical books: the Pontifical “Ordo Confirmationis”, the Ritual “Ordo initiationis christianae adultorum” and the Code of Canon Law of 1983. The sacrament of confirmation is usually administered by the bishop, however he isn’t the only minister of this sacrament, since a presbyter may be authorised by the bishop to administer this sacrament as well. Although the Constitution “Lumen gentium”, no 26 defines bishops as appropriate ministers of confirmation (ministri originarii confirmationis) by introducing this new term to terminology, the legislator of the Code calls the bishop an ordinary minister (minister ordinarius), applying the term used in the Church since the church council in Florence. Most canonists share the opinion that the term “ordinary minister”, which is traditionally and historically justified, seems to be more capacious and comprises the church council term “minister originarius”. Here in turn the meaning of the latter one is emphasized by theologians, according to whom the church council by using this new term brings out the truth that the intervention of the bishop in the sacrament of confirmation is the extension of the event of Paschal Pentecost. In this perspective the person of bishop who administers the sacrament of confirmation becomes a connection with Pentecostal Church, a guarantee of Church unity. Due to his presence and service confirmands have stronger feeling of connection with their own diocese and with the universal Church. According to the binding doctrine and the law of universal Church, the sacrament of confirmation is administered legally by presbyters. In Roman Pontifical and in the Code of Canon Law of 1983 an extension of presbyters’ rights can be noticed in terms of administering the sacrament of confirmation in light of the rules which were previously binding.
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