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EN
The dynamics of developing a scientific text reflects the dynamics of a cognitive process. At the same time the changing of the knowledge available in the text from hypothetical to more valid is fulfilled according to the principle of its pithy and thematic accessibility for the broad continuum of special scientific information: proper new knowledge of a researcher becomes scientific only under conditions of its going into the system of available knowledge. The text analysis shows that the old and knew knowledge conflict in scientific communication is not a conflict, but a dialectical unity. The interaction between already known and knew is fulfilled according to the principle of alternation of old and knew knowledge components. It is realized in two ways: 1) as an interaction between components of scientifically known and scientifically unknown (author's) knowledge - intertextual alternation; 2) as an interaction between the knowledge known according to a certain communication, expressed in the left context and the components of new knowledge, unknown from a certain text and for the first time expressed in it - intratextual alternation. It is important that inter- and intratextual alternation pierces through the whole text and thus is normative for a scientific style. Expressing of the scientifically new knowledge always takes place in 'arrangement' of the old (scientific and communicational) knowledge and the 'arrangement' is made by author. We can say that the expressing of new knowledge goes according to the principle: the necessary maximum of old + the possible minimum of new.
EN
The main object of analysis in the presented study is the process of self-identification of both the Slovak majority nation and the Hungarian minority nation within the newly established Slovak Republic. The issue of identity is examined in the context of the transition process after 1989 with an emphasis on its historical bearings. The author focuses on the typology of fundamental milestones which, within the self-identification process, have effected a gradual change in the behaviour and activities and moves made by its main political actors. The author has been particularly interested in their views on the nature of their coexistence – on the transition from the particular, i.e., ethnic attitudes towards the civil perception of social and political reality. The research framework is constituted by the concept of „Geschichtsbewältigung“, or dealing with the past. Following a 25-year lapse from these revolutionary events, social sciences still continue to strive for their objective interpretation. The author has attempted to capture the complex process of transformation of society and its impact on international politics and bilateral relations within the said concept of dealing with the past. In this sense, the argument seeks to reflect on the fact that, over the course of the twentieth century, the nature of the research problem had gradually evolved according to the scientific discourse spanning various scientific and political circles or points of view and, above all, in accordance with the increasing depth of knowledge and elaboration of the substance of the matter at hand.
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