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Slavica Slovaca
|
2019
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vol. 54
|
issue 2
112 - 128
EN
In this paper, the concept of family was presented in contemporary Serbian language based on the material of all relevant Serbian (Serbo-Croatian) dictionaries: the etymological aspects from the Skok’s etymological dictionary, the historical aspects from the Vuk’s dictionary and the Dictionary of Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts, modern understanding of this concept from the thesaurus Dictionary of the Serbo-Croatian literary and the folk language Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Dictionary of literary Serbian language, additional linguistic aspects (derivational and associative) from the Semantic-Derivative Dictionary, the Associative and the Reverse Associative Dictionary, the encyclopaedic aspects on the definitions of this term from encyclopaedias, in addition to the material of texts: folk proverbs, newspaper texts and the texts from the electronic corpus, as well as on the material of the survey, in accordance with the methodological foundations of the Lublin cognitive ethno linguistics school and the program of the EUROJOS seminar which proposes the development of a volume of the Axiological lexicon of the Slavs and their neighbours devoted to the concept of FAMILY. It has been shown that the family in the language image of the world of the speakers of the Serbian language is conceptualized as a multidimensional dynamic concept that includes psychosocial, (psychological and social), biological / genealogical (existential) and cultural (axiological) dimension, and which in the knowledge of language speakers, occurs in the form of two models: 1) an ideal / idealized family and 2) a real family, which are valued on the basis of their comparison, realized as an ambivalent relation to the basic values of the family.
Slavica Slovaca
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2013
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vol. 48
|
issue 2
118 - 124
EN
The subject of the article is the genesis and morphonological transposition of the alternation o>e in substantial declension in the Bulgarian, Serbian and Croatian standard languages. The correlation of morphonological variants with specific structural, lexical and stylistic factors allows their interpretation as independent substantial inflections in the contemporary Bulgarian literary language.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2023
|
vol. 58
|
issue 2
289 – 300
EN
The paper will analyse a number of grammatical and lexical features of the festive epistles of the Serbian Orthodox Church, published in the last ten years, as a special genre of the religious discourse. By analysing the inventory of lexical units, we will determine the specifics of the language of the epistles, taking into account the fact that these texts are addressed to priesthood and monks, as well as to the widest circle of believers of the Serbian Orthodox Church, of different education and social status, which is why they should be clear and understandable. On the other hand, epistles must, by their very nature, also contain lexis of a religious and theological character, in order to convey a sublime and edifying message. Based on the linguistic inventory of epistles the aim of our research is to determine the specific grammatical and lexical characteristics of this genre, as well as the relationship of the lexicon of this genre and the language of everyday communication.
EN
The author provides a description of means and ways of forming nouns 'Nomina attributiva' based on the old Serbian texts from 12th until 15th century. It presents the systematization of individual formants' derivatives according to basic word formation categories. It makes the description of the language condition in 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th centuries and gives a comparison on some important differences between word formation in the researched period and that domain of science in a modern literary Serbian language.
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