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  1. 19 Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)

  2. 14 Slavica Slovaca

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  1. 3 Košková M.

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  3. 2 Garabík R.

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1

SLOVENČINA A SLOVENSKÁ JAZYKOVEDA V MEANDROCH 21. STOROČIA

100%
Ondrejovič S.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2012
|
vol. 77
|
issue 1-2
7 – 11
EN
The paper deals with the Slovak linguistics from the view point of its values at the beginning of the 21st century, especially as presented in the concept by Ján Horecký and in the prediction about the future attitudes to language, which were presented by Jiří Neústupný 20 years ago. The author says that the focus of Slovak linguistics on a system and a certain isolation of the language and its users is about to be overcome. This tendency is confronted with language holidays such as International Mother Language Day and European Day of Languages.
2
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EARLY SLOVAK-HUNGARIAN DEBATES ABOUT THE MORAVIAN PRISTINE STATES. INTELLECTUAL AND EMOTIONAL MOTIVES IN FORMING NATIONAL HABITS

80%
Kollai I.
Konštantínove listy
|
2023
|
vol. 16
|
issue 2
102 - 111
EN
Present paper attempts to scrutinize the 18th-century interpretational debates between the Slovak and Hungarian proto-nationalist circles and persons about the Great Moravian past and about the Cyrillo-Methodian tradition. The article does not intend to introduce the contradicting historical narratives in detail, or analyse the righteousness of stances in light of later research results, but to focus on a special dimension of these disputes: i.e. how emotional and intellectual motives could play a role in the evolvement of identity debates. The conceptual framework of the research is that beside clear interest-motives (including personal or collective interests, as struggle for prestige or position), the feeling of being hurt by “untrue” statements could also bolster personal identification processes and inter-ethnic boundary-making processes. The paper’s general contribution to identity studies and conflict studies is that – beside interest-based motives, like struggle for power and (personal or collective) domination – emotional and cognitive motives are also relevant in nation-building, while their strong interrelatedness seems to be also evident. Methodologically, the early Slovak-Hungarian debates on Great Moravia, Svatopluk or on the Cyrillo-Methodian tradition – despite the scarcity of sources – seems to be a suitable research terrain due to the lack of institutionalized structures of nationalization; hence, bottom-up identification and boundary-making processes might be easier to detect than in later ages.
3
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VÝVOJ GLOBÁLNEJ ENVIRONMENTÁLNEJ POLITIKY – VÝSKUM A PRAX

80%
Novotný R., Ivanková V.
Annales Scientia Politica
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2017
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vol. 6
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issue 2
97 – 107
EN
The aim of this article is to give an overview of global environmental problems, outline the ways in which countries and people have tried to solve them and present some of the most important aspects of global environmental policy as part of its development. The influence that international relations scholars and global environmental policy scientists can have on policy-makers is also solved, with a primary focus on diffuse influence. Political and scientific measures and international regimes that have tried to solve certain environmental problems or tried to find a compromise between these measures are also mentioned.
4

NEOLOGIZMY AKO ZDROJ HOMONYMIE V JAZYKU (NA SLOVENSKOM A BULHARSKOM MATERIÁLI)

80%
Košková M.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2020
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vol. 55
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issue 2
179 – 187
EN
The following study draws attention to the emergence of homonymous language units as a result of a simultaneously acting process of neologisation or more precisely internationalisation as their most productive source in the last more than two decades in the Slovak-Bulgarian language correlation.
5
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PRAVEKÉ FAJANSOVÉ KORÁLIKY Z HROBU 1 V SPIŠSKÝCH TOMÁŠOVCIACH

80%
Staššíková-Štukovská D., Hložek M.
Študijné zvesti
|
2009
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issue 45
69 - 77
EN
The basic results of interdisciplinary analysis of primeval faience beads (terminus technicus in archaeology) have been presented. They were found in the grave N. 1 at the site Spišské Tomášovce, position 3, Fortification I. The findings of five beads with partially saved layers of glass glaze with turquoise colouring on the surface have been examined. The beads were found in the skeleton grave No 1 of the Košťany Culture from Early Bronze Age. The optical investigation has been made by microscope Jena Vert Carl Zeiss Jena with CCD -Iris Sony camera. The chemical content of the beads has been specified with the help of electronic microscopy (SE M). The petrographic characteristics of the findings have been specified with microscope Olympus EX50. The conclusion was that the beads were produced probably with the method of cementation and were coloured with the use of oxide of copper.
6

O FRANCÚZSKO-SLOVENSKEJ GASTRONOMICKEJ TERMINOLÓGII MÄSA

80%
Košteková M.
Motus in verbo: časopis mladej vedeckej generácie
|
2018
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vol. 7
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issue 1
38 – 51
EN
The basic requirement for international professional communication is a precise expression and a harmonized multilingual terminology of the domain. The author treats the possibility of establishing such a system of terms in the field of slaughtering meat, its culinary preparation and the preparation of dishes at the base of meat. The aim is to create a French-Slovak system of terms used in the field of gastronomy previously envisaged. Resources can be divided into several groups: recipe books, culinary dictionaries and encyclopaedic works, research, manuals, standards and codes, etc. The research provides not only partially harmonized terminology, but also shows a number of specific semantic and terminological inconsistencies, as well as suggestions for their solution. The various methods and processes necessary to delineate the subject, to create systems of terms and to harmonize terminology will be attempted. At the end, a critical evaluation of results will be proposed from the point of view of confirming or rebutting assumptions about the harmonization and equivalence of the terminology being addressed.
7

SROVNÁNÍ ČESKÉHO A SLOVENSKÉHO POLISTOPADOVÉHO LITERÁRNÍHO VÝVOJE

80%
Machala L.
Slovenská literatúra (Slovak Literature)
|
2010
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vol. 57
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issue 1
73 – 84
EN
Comparative balance inventory of the post-Velvet Revolution development in both Slovak and Czech literature represents a record of the qualitative and quantitative differences connected with a reintegration of works belonging to samizdat and exile communicational circle in the national literary corpuses. Besides, it places on record different forms of such phenomena like spiritually oriented poetry, surrealism, postmodernism with their specific features in the both Slovak and Czech environments. It also points out the fact that while in the Slovak society after November 1989 the impulses from the exile and its literature influenced mostly political and religious life, in the Czech environment they were manifested mainly in a new value ordination of the national literature. The article concludes that two decades of democracy evidently confirmed autonomy of both the mentioned national literatures, although some of the phenomena seem to be common on the both sides during the mentioned period. The main common denominator was the fact that both of the literatures were quite remarkably enriched during the last two decades from quantitative as well as qualitative aspect.
8

ŠTANDARDIZÁCIA CUDZÍCH GEOGRAFICKÝCH NÁZVOV AKO PREJAV ADAPTAČNÉHO MAXIMALIZMU (NA PRÍKLADE LOMBARDIA VS. LOMBARDSKO)

80%
Wachtarczyková J.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
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2020
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vol. 85
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issue 2
212 – 226
EN
The paper deals with the issue of standardization of foreign geographical names in Slovak. The issue for discussion is the standardization of the name Lombardy instead of the hitherto used name Lombardia. The author analyses the relationship between these competitive names and their functioning in Slovak. She bases his findings on the frequency of occurrence of these names in the corpora of the Slovak language – the family of web corpora Aranea and the Slovak National Corpus. The analysis takes into account the issues of lexicographic processing of these names, the principles of standardization of foreign names in Slovak, as well as international trends leading to reduction of exonyms in national languages. The practical use of the names Lombardia / Lombardsko is evidenced by examples from corpora. The author also notes them in the context of the linguistic adaptation of other names in the Italian regions. She considers the prioritization of the exonym Lombardsko at the expense of the form Lombardia through standardization as a manifestation of adaptive maximalism and linguistic purism in general in Slovak. Thus, the question of standardization of geographical names in Slovak also acquires a sociolinguistic dimension.
9

KVALITATÍVNE A KVANTITATÍVNE ASPEKTY TVORENIA SLOV V SLOVENČINE – MOTIVAČNÝ RAD (K 85. VÝROČIU NARODENIA JURAJA FURDÍKA)

80%
Ološtiak M., Genči J.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
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2020
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vol. 85
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issue 3
282 – 306
EN
The paper pays attention to paradigmatic relations of word-formation, particularly to the component of word-formation system represented by the concept of word-formation chain which is the evidence of recursiveness in word-formation. The word-formation chain is defined as the order in which words follow each other while the next word is derived from the previous one in a row, e.g. Slovak voda ‚water‘ → vodník ‚water goblin‘ → vodnícky ‚relating to water goblin‘. The analysis concentrates on a statistical, word-formation and morphological analysis of 44,705 word-formation chains of sizes ranging from two to eight members. The most frequent chains consist of three words, two words, or four words, respectively. The data are based on Slovník koreňových morfém slovenčiny [Slovak Dictionary of Root Morphemes] (Sokolová et al., 2005, 2007, 2012).
10
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THE CONCEPT OF WORLD LITERATURE IN CZECH AND SLOVAK COMPARATIVE LITERARY STUDIES

80%
Zelenka M.
World Literature Studies
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2022
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vol. 14
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issue 2
5 - 30
EN
This article aims to systemize the trends in world literature research, highlighting the differences between the concepts of this phenomenon as embraced by “small” and “large” literatures. It also takes account of the Czech and Slovak line of thinking which questions the concept of world literature as normative poetics or the standardized canon of masterpieces and their various discourses. The historical experience of Czech and Slovak comparative literary studies defending the independent values of Slavic literatures suggests that there cannot be any arbitrary research on world literature. With some exceptions and regardless of their terminologically and semantically different interpretations of this specialism, contemporary theoretical concepts (as embraced by Emily Apter, Pascale Casanova, David Damrosch, Marko Juvan, Franco Moretti, etc.) re-establish recognizing world literature as an international research issue or a subject employing English as a universal means of communication. Imposing such notion would allegedly condone inequality as a kind of epistemological framework to codify the binary opposition of “developed” and “underdeveloped” or “the centre” and “periphery”. It was mainly the Czech-Slovak structuralise tradition (represented by Frank Wollman, René Wellek, Dionýz Ďurišin, etc.) that rejected national literature as a natural starting point of world literature. Anchored in the Central European intellectual milieu at the crossing of various aesthetic movements, these “defensive” theories were linked with the structural concept of the Prague Linguistic Circle, letting alone the multilingual tradition of the former Habsburg Empire and the phenomenon of migration which implied the aspect of polyglossia and heterotopia as a breeding ground for comparative scholars.
11

ZDOMÁCŇOVANIE ANGLICIZMOV AKO PROBLÉM PRAVOPISU A POSTOJOV ALEBO PRÍPAD PUZZLE/PUCLE

80%
Jarošová A.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2023
|
vol. 88
|
issue 2
42 – 62
EN
The first part of the study deals with the question of how the domestication of Anglicisms is related to the ethno-structural and orthographic setting of the receiving, i.e., from the point of view of adaptation, the dominant language. Attention is also drawn to the fact that the degree of adaptation differs significantly in individual thematic groups of words and communication spheres. The second part explains how this disparity is related to the naming function of the borrowed words, but also to the attitudes of Slovak speakers. The third part of the study reflects the increasing number of intolerant attitudes towards adapted forms of Anglicisms naming common realities. This phenomenon and its consequences in the form of a weakening of the principle of dominance of the receiving language is demonstrated in the textual functioning of the unadapt Anglicism puzzle and its adapted variant pucle.
12

ANALYSING ACCURACY OF SLOVAK LANGUAGE LEMMATIZATION AND MSD TAGGING

80%
Garabík R., Mitana D.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2023
|
vol. 88
|
issue 2
129 – 140
EN
Lemmatization and morphological tagging is an indispensable step in Slovak corpus linguistics. In this article, we evaluate two state-of-the-art Slovak language lemmatizers and MSD taggers. One is based on MorphoDiTa and the other is based on spaCy. We measured accuracy on the test subset of manually lemmatized and MSD annotated corpus and found that the combination of lemma and tag achieved 93.5% accuracy with MorphoDiTa, and 95.6% accuracy with spaCy. Most of the errors occurred in disambiguating MSD tags for homonymous uninflected parts of speech such as particles, conjunctions, and adverbs, and in disambiguating singular masculine inanimate nominative and accusative. In these cases, spaCy shows a noticeable improvement over MorphoDiTa, likely due to a better exploitation of the context of the words.
13

K PROBLEMATIKE PERCEPCIE CYRILO-METODSKÉHO KULTU V MODERNÝCH DEJINÁCH SLOVENSKA

70%
Hetényi M., Ivanič P.
Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo
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2017
|
vol. 5
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issue 2
77 – 91
EN
The Byzantine mission led by St. Constantine-Cyril and his brother St. Methodius, which reached Great Moravia in 863, had several dimensions. The central theme of this work is to look at how the message of Great Moravia and the Cyrillo-Methodian cult has been spread, mainly in the modern history of Slovakia. After establishing the Hungarian Kingdom, the relations of the local church representatives towards the Methodius‘s followers weakened significantly. By the end of the 10th century, there was again pressure aimed at eradicating the residues of their activities and influence. The Cyrillo-Methodian literary tradition came to a standstill and the application of liturgical habits introduced by the holy brothers was disrupted for a long period of time. It is commonly known that the whole era of the Slovak national revival was fuelled by the development of the Cyrillo-Methodian tradition. The cultural value cultivation of the Great Moravian figures in the religious, national, and cultural life of the Slovaks started already during the national revival and flourished in the 20th century. The intensity of spreading the cult of the Thessalonian saints has been different in various Slovak regions. Following the development of the Great Moravian era interpretations that were subject to political pressure, as well as to the limited actual knowledge, gave us the answers regarding the future orientation of the research.
14

NA HRANICI VLASTNÝCH MIEN A DRUHOVÝCH OZNAČENÍ: SÉMANTICKÉ, PRAVOPISNÉ A PRÁVNE ASPEKTY POUŽÍVANIA SLOVENSKÝCH NÁZVOV OLYMPIJSKÝCH PODUJATÍ

70%
Mikušiak M.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2022
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vol. 87
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issue 2
89 – 110
EN
The paper deals with the Slovak names referring to the Olympic Games that appear to be, in a sense, borderline cases between proper names and generic terms. The study focuses on semantic and spelling aspects of these names, but also on legal restrictions imposed on the use of the term “olympiáda” (Olympics/Olympiad), so the analysis goes beyond the traditional semantics and partly falls within the field of applied linguistics focusing on language and law. The paper shows that despite the latest proposal the Slovak spelling system cannot be consistently based on the principle of “completeness” of the name. Secondly, it is argued that spelling variants “olympiáda/ Olympiáda and olympijské hry/Olympijské hry” should be accepted in written Slovak. Finally, the study clarifies the special status of the word “olympiáda” as quasi-trademark, resulting from the legislative protection of the Olympic symbolism.
15

SÉMANTICKÁ ANALÝZA KARPATIZMU XVŽA Z ASPEKTU SLOVENSKO-NEMECKÝCH JAZYKOVÝCH KONTAKTOV

70%
Slobodová Z.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2021
|
vol. 56
|
issue 2
169 - 181
EN
The paper considers the semantic analysis of carpathism xVža. In our work we focused on semantic distinctive components – semantic features – classification, identification and specification. We compared the semantic structure in Questionnaire of the Carpathian Dialectological Atlas with the semantic structure of the Carpathian Dialectological Atlas. We also examined the etymology of selected carpathism in several etymological dictionaries, where our German origin was revealed. The aim of our paper is a semantic analysis of selected carpathism and its etymology from the aspect of interlingual contacts.
16

POJEM GRAMATICKOSTI A NEGRAMATICKOSTI PRI HODNOTENÍ SLOVOSLEDU (CHYBY V SLOVOSLEDNEJ REALIZÁCII ENKLITÍK V SLOVENČINE AKO CUDZOM JAZYKU)

70%
Ivanová M.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2022
|
vol. 87
|
issue 1
110 – 126
EN
The study deals with the problem of error annotation when assessing written texts of students learning Slovak as a foreign/second language (L2). The concept of word order error is discussed against the framework of error analysis and the notion of grammaticality/acceptability of language structure. The problems of identifying word order errors are manifested by enclitics´ placement in the sentence structures. Slovak belongs to languages that follow the Wackernagel´s Rule and its clitic elements belong to the category of second-position clitics (2P), however, Wackernagel´s Rule is more a tendency than an exceptionless, strict law. Erroneous usage of enclitic components in L2 can be projected against reconstructed learner´s utterance, i.e., explicit statement of target language structure, called target hypothesis. To determine target structure, profound and sometimes even expertise knowledge about investigated language phenomenon in L1 is necessary, including both the knowledge of rule (ideal norm) as well as the distribution patterns of language structure (real norm) which can be stipulated through corpus data. The study examines the disputable cases of enclitics placement against the norms described in the work by J. Mistrík (1966) and verifies them by corpus data.
17

MODA JĘZYKOWA. ZMIANY LEKSYKALNE PO ROKU 1989 W UJĘCIU KOMPARATYWNYM SŁOWACKO-POLSKIM

70%
Szymczak-Rozlach M.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2020
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vol. 55
|
issue 2
171 - 178
EN
My observations concern on linguistic fashion and the accompanying phenomenon, which is snobbery, in the context of changes within the lexical system of Slovak and Polish languages after 1989, when the socio-political breakthrough and the fall of the communist dictatorship in former Czechoslovakia took place. Linguistic fashion, although ephemeral, caused significant shifts and changes in both the verbal and semantic structure of the language. Similar processes and tendencies characterized the language situation in Poland and Slovakia: the tendency to intellectualization and terminologisation, democratization and determinologisation, and above all the internationalization of the Slovak and Polish lexical system.
18
Content available remote

QUEER PERSPECTIVES IN TRANSLATION STUDIES: NOTES ON TWO RECENT PUBLICATIONS

70%
Hostová I.
World Literature Studies
|
2022
|
vol. 14
|
issue 1
61 - 78
EN
After outlining the opportunities offered by closely bringing together queer theory and translation studies for an engaged application of trans- or post-disciplinary research, as presented in Brian James Baer’s Queer Theory and Translation Studies (2020), the article briefly discusses the structural reasons why queer theory has not been much applied to the study of Slovak translated or non-translated literature before the publication of Eva Spišiaková’s Queering Translation History. Shakespeare’s Sonnets in Czech and Slovak Transformations (2021). Subsequently, it provides a critical reading of Spišiaková’s volume. The concluding remarks argue that a greater degree of cooperation between agents situated in various locales is necessary.
19

KORELÁCIA MEDZI TEMPORÁLNYM VÝZNAMOM ANTEPRÉTERITA A TEXTOM V SLOVENČINE

70%
Kesselová J.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2022
|
vol. 87
|
issue 1
37 – 60
EN
The research on the relationship between antepreterite (AnteP) and text focuses on the following questions: (a) To what extent is an antepreterite a living form in Slovak? (b) Does antepreterite function as a grapheme with a temporal function or is it a stylistic variant of the preterite (past tense)? (c) How do the functions of antepreterite correlate with the oral/written realization of the text and its stylistic differentiation (scientific/ journalistic style)? The research is carried out on the extensive material of the corresponding sub-corpora of the Slovak National Corpus and the Slovak Spoken Corpus. The results can be summarized as follows: (a) AnteP is a marginal form, its frequency in the written text has significantly decreased since the mid-1990s; in orally realized communication, its speakers are mainly in the 70-90 age range. At the same time, however, it is a living form in some specific functions: in spoken text, as a means of social and personal deixis, it characterizes a person using what he or she has had. In memoir narrative, it signals the experience of spatial, temporal, and generational distance. In the scientific style, the AnteP of communicative verbs dominates. It specifically functions as a means of intertextuality. In the 1st person singular (as I had told/ako som bol povedal; as I had written/ako som bol napísal) it refers to a communicative act from the quite recent past. From a temporal identifier, it becomes a pragmatic comment. In the journalistic style, the rate of representation of AnteP is the lowest, but the rate of innovation of its form and function is the highest. Antepreterite is most prominent in journalistic texts as a stylistic variant of preterite and a part of the individual personal style of an author.
20

FOLKLÓRNE PRVKY V KOMPONOVANEJ HUDBE A ICH REFLEXIA V SLOVENSKOM KONTEXTE

70%
Gotthardtová K.
Musicologica Slovaca
|
2021
|
vol. 12 (38)
|
issue 1
105 – 117
EN
The utilization of folklore elements in composed music was explored by Slovak musicologists and composers during the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries. Their views were published in monographs, historical syntheses, studies, and essays in periodicals and journals. Perspectives on the selection of folklore models and on the way of their utilization in musical compositions kept changing according to the various historical periods and the contemporaneous social and cultural situation. This study presents an overview of the perspectives of Slovak musicologists and composers on this issue within three concepts of working with folklore models: an aesthetic, a historical, and a theoretical-analytical one.
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