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Vojenská história
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2019
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vol. 23
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issue 2
93 - 115
EN
The author's published contribution represents and interprets three archival documents regarding a rebellion of the reserve infantry battalion 71 in the occupied Kragujevac in 1918. In terms of composition, the contribution is divided in a broader introduction, the three documents and an overview of the used sources and literature. In the relatively extensive first part, the author handles critically several issues related to the state of research and knowledge of the said rebellion. In particular, he assesses critically the work by Marián Hronský (Rebellion of the Slovak Soldiers In Kragujevac), issued in 1988.Even if several critical observations are valid, it is also necessary to consider the period when the work in question originated as well as the fact that this is basically a book of popular science. The first part of the contribution exceeds the scope of editorial introduction to the three documents which are presented as Annexes 1, 2 and 3, handling a wider scope of the issue concerned, in particular the historiographical processing of the rebellion, stories and actions of individual actors of the rebellion, executions and the relationship of the historical event and politics, etc. In conclusion of the contribution, three documents related to the rebellion are published. This is firstly the transcription of the dateless report of the first lieutenant Erwin Deutsch on the events (1), transcription of the testimony of the sergeant Anton Jakubík from 1922 (2) and finally the report of the reserve battalion, Lt. Col. A. Marx of 3 June 1918 (3).
Vojenská história
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2017
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vol. 21
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issue 1
85 - 91
EN
The author deals with the general situation on the frontline in the autumn of 1917, when the Italian troops retreated behind the Piava River after the defeat at Kobarida. In the spring of 1918, the Austro-Hungarian key command of the Army started preparing the new offensive, starting from 15 June 1918. Within the 14th infantry division, the operation was also attended by the 71st infantry regiment, where a lot of Slovaks were fighting. Its activity was captured in the war journal deposited in the Military Archive in Vienna. The published part of the journal is delimited by the dates of 15 June to 22 June 1918, when the Austro-Hungarian units retreated after the failure of the offensive.
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