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SMALL BUSINESS PEOPLE IN THE LUBUSKIE REGION

100%
Rocznik Lubuski
|
2007
|
vol. 33
|
issue 1
221-236
EN
The article shows specific factors of the Lubuskie province as a region of economic initiatives in the period of political system transformation. The research was carried out in 2005. People under 35 years of age representing small business were researched. The studies made it possible to analyse the reasons for and circumstances of setting up an independent business and find opinions about Lubuskie as an area of starting and running an independent enterprise.
EN
The processes of establishment and development of small entrepreneurship in the economy of Great Britain have been considered. Basic problems and prospects of small business in different industries of the English economy have been elucidated
EN
The article shows results of analysis of 195 dissertations for degrees of candidates and doctors of sciences, defended in 1998-2007, out of which 181 and 14, respectively, dealt with problems of entrepreneurship and small business in Ukraine. The analysis based on the electronic database of the library of the NAS of Ukraine. Quantitative and content analysis iwas carried out by the key words 'small enterprises', 'small entrepreneurship', 'small business' and 'entrepreneurship'. The analysis allowed to distribute dissertations according to disciplines (economics, public administration, law, history, psychology, pedagogy, sociology, philosophy, engineering), narrow field of economics (economic theory; economics and management of S&T progress; organization of economic management, planning and regulation; statistics; mathematic methods in economic studies; finances, monetary circulation and credit; world economy and international relations, etc., the total of 14), year of dissertation defending, administrative affiliation of a candidate (Ministry for Science and Education, National Academy of Sciences, Ministry for Economy, Ministry for Agrarian Policy, etc., the total of 6), geographic location (17 Ukrainian cities). More detailed analysis of dissertations is offered for the following disciplinary fields: economics, organization and management of enterprises; economic theory; entrepreneurship, management and marketing; organization of economic management, planning and regulation. Conclusions made from the analysis reveal several specific features of studies in the above broad disciplinary field, conducted in Ukraine.
EN
The paper is based on the results of the authoress' long-term empirical sociological research which started by the project 'Entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship after 1989' realised in the second half of the 1990s. She analyses the origins and development of entrepreneurship in Slovakia at macrosocial level. She examines how the entrepreneurs themselves explain the reasons of starting their business. The next part of the paper describes personal background of entrepreneurs and stresses importance of personal orientation towards this kind of activities. The paper also deals with origin and structure of entrepreneurs' community. Since it is truly diverse, it is essential to identify the types of the entrepreneurs and consequently to reconstruct origin and structure of each type. In the last part of the paper the authoress confronts the empirical results with the theories of origin of entrepreneurship in the postsocialist countries.
EN
The paper examines the importance of the strategic decision-making process on the example of Slovak micro-companies and very small businesses. It was found that effective strategic decision making significantly increases their performance, success and survival. The insight into the processes of researched businesses is beneficial, mainly because of a lack of attention compared to large enterprises. The main object of the paper is to analyse their strategic decision- making process on theoretical and practical level and through a synthesis of the knowledge to highlight the dominant model of strategic decision-making process in researched enterprises and the mechanisms used by managers of these enterprises in the strategic decision making in today's business environment.
EN
The condition of small business in Ukraine is analyzed, the factors that affect its development adversely are determined, and the means of overcoming these negative factors of small business in modern conditions of economic management are suggested.
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