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1

Koncepcja państwa społecznego Wacława Makowskiego

100%
Ławnikowicz G.
Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi
|
2011
|
vol. 33
269–279
EN
Wacław Makowski’s concept of social state is based on the original and extensive deliberations possessing historical, sociological and psychological context. The author was an eminent lawyer and prominent politician. He attempted to justify changes associated with the structure of Polish authoritarianism that took place after 1926. According to Makowski, new times required new solutions. A parliament, which is supported by traditionally-understood political parties, would work out in a liberal system, the main principle of which is the execution of negative guarantees. Nowadays, the positive guarantees have come to the fore — the State has faced the “great new task” of securing them that needs to be undertaken and implemented in the solidary interest of the community. The assumptions mentioned above led Makowski to question such principles as separation of powers, sovereignty of the people or the existence of subjective rights, and to claim that a legislature is to possess “a merely supportive function of the social activity of a State.” According to Makowski, President should be a coordinator of the new, complex tasks. Consequently, the author demands that President be granted appropriate and commensurate competences and prerogatives.
2

ATAKY NA 'TRADIČNÍ' FUNKCE NÁRODNÍCH STÁTŮ V GLOBÁLNÍCH EKONOMCKÝCH PROCESECH

80%
Jiránková M.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
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2009
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vol. 57
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issue 1
41-56
EN
The article deals with attacks on 'traditional' social economic functions of the nation-states in the globalization processes. The prism of the view is the approach of international political economy as an interdisciplinary science. There are discussed the new possibilities of the state concepts in the globalization processes, 'the necessity' to dismantle the social state, such as the question of the alternative actors of these social functions formerly provided by the nation-state.
3

MINIMALIZÁCIA ALEBO MODERNIZÁCIA ŠTÁTU?

61%
Šikula M.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
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2011
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vol. 59
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issue 8
763 – 785
EN
Paper argues the need to define the state as a dynamic historically conditioned phenomenon and identifies the key milestones of its qualitative changes. In the light of its inconsistent development paper justifies long-term trend of modernization as an adaptation which responds to historical changes, so that there is a positive shift of civilization. Essential feature of the state modernization is its increasing and innovating commitment in the economy and society.
4

SOCIÁLNY ŠTÁT A SOCIÁLNA POLITIKA V ČESKOSLOVENSKU V ROKOCH 1945 – 1948. POLITIKA ZAMESTNANOSTI – STRATEGICKÝ PILIER SPOLOČNOSTI

61%
Kožáková K.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
|
2015
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vol. 63
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issue 1
81 – 111
EN
Security, employment opportunities, just reward, basic social incomes and social services for all, these were attributes of the modern social state, which emerged after the Second World War. This phenomenon did not concern only the Czechoslovak Republic, but almost the whole Europe. However, its theories were already conceived and worked out in detail during the war. The model of the social state came from Great Britain, which the government of the post-war Czechoslovak Republic reflected. The Košice Government Programme agreed between the Slovak and Czech sides, already promised a generous social policy and social care for all groups of working people. The new concept of social policy was based on universalism and a system of full employment secured by nationalization, state regulation of the market and state organization of labour. Employment and social security policy were among its most important priorities. The study is concerned with employment policy. In its framework, the author devotes attention to the problems of management of labour, inclusion of women in employment, protection and security for workers, the wage system and standard of living of the workers.
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