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EN
The substance of a state interventionism involves an active policy influencing economic processes. In the United States of America this kind of policy is described as a New Deal and was introduced during F. D. Roosevelt's presidency. The New Deal's policy was focused on resolving basic socio- economic problems that were recognized as main causes of the economic crisis. Legal acts became a key to success initiation of which made a contribution to a significant reduction in the crisis effects. Law reconstruction and standardization related, among other things, to the performance of financial system, farming section, industry, and social policy.
EN
The article presents trends in regulations of the energy markets of the European Union. The author highlights the importance of power engineering for proper fuctioning of the EU economy. Next, he enumerates grounds for introducing state interventionism within the sector of power industry and basic EU regulations in this sphere. Emphasis is placed on the ecologization of the EU energy policy which is mainly expressed by great significance of ecological regulations and fostering development of renewable energy sources.
EN
State interventionism today is inextricably linked to organisational processes and the coordination of business activity in the market economy. State intervention in agriculture is policy that actively influences the economic and social processes that occur in this sector. The main reasons the state intervenes in agriculture are that the markets related to agricultural are incomplete and imperfect, costs and exogenous effects come into play, there is a need to and usefulness in supplying the agricultural sector with public goods, as there is a need also to reduce the consequences of incomplete information (by e.g. using agricultural advisors) as well as problems concerning profit sharing. There are also reasons entrenched in the distinctive features of agricultural production that apply to particular production factors and the state of agriculture as well as the time of production. Selecting and ranking the aims of interventionism depend on macroeconomic conditions and the effects of the state’s operation, the place of agriculture in a country’s economy and cultural heritage, and political and economic stability.
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