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EN
The problem of optimizing the preliminary criminal proceeding undoubtedly includes quite challenging question properly identify the object and range of the substantiation at this stage of criminal proceeding. Their proper determination is in fact capable of subsequently greatly influence the further course of the criminal proceeding, makes it easy to competent authorities on how to proceed in criminal proceeding, assists handed down a just decision to recognize the accused guilty if necessary. Acquittal and last but not least, it also contributes to the speed of criminal proceedings, thus helping to attain the main purpose of criminal proceedings. The author tries through method of historical analysis elucidate the legislation of object and range of the substantiation in preliminary criminal proceeding as this resulted from the Act. 87/1950 Coll. on Criminal Procedure (Criminal Procedure Code) and from the Act. 64/1956 Coll. on Criminal Procedure (Criminal Procedure Code). He is trying to examine the relationship between the purpose of the preparatory action in the period 1950 - 1961 to the object and range of the substantiation in it. In particular, the author focuses on the question whether the object and range of substantiation in preliminary criminal proceeding was changed and what implications this fact has brought respectively did not bring to the practice of law enforcement authorities.
EN
(Title in Polish - 'Wspólna polityka rolna po 2013 - uzasadnienie, funkcje, kierunki rozwoju w kontekscie interesu polskiego rolnictwa'). This article is a contribution to the discussion about the future shape of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). It refers to the paper 'Common Agricultural Policy after 2013 - proposals of changes' published in Wies i Rolnictwo 2010/2 and it includes the author's own reflections on the future shape of CAP. The model of CAP after 2013 is crucial not only from the point of view of the agricultural sector, but also from the point of view of the entire Polish economy. The expectations of the Polish agricultural sector towards CAP in 2014-2020 are going to be determined by the level of assistance recorded in 2013, by the sector's modernization needs and ability to fulfil its function as a provider of public goods. The analysis conducted in the article proves that policy measures from both pillars of CAP have a fundamental meaning for Poland. The level of assistance, its common character and the preservation of equilibrium between direct support and pro-environmental and pro-modernization measures remain important.
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