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1

ADVERBS WITH FORMANT -EHbK- AND -OHbK- IN RUSSIAN IN THE LATTER HALF OF THE 17TH CENTURY

100%
Sienkiewicz J.
Slavia Orientalis
|
2005
|
vol. 54
|
issue 2
263-270
EN
The present paper describes the problem of structure and functioning of adverbs with the -EHbK- and -OHbK- formant in Russian of the latter half of the 17th century. 19 adverbs of that kind were found in works of the canon Avvakum, in some novels (written in a colloquial language) as well as in official texts, and personal correspondence. In the analysed samples the adverbs with diminutive suffix -EHbK-and -OHbK- carry a positive emotional load, and reflect a high degree of the given feature. The adverbial structures discussed here were used in the colloquial Russian language of the 17th century.
2

MORPHEMATIC ASPECTS OF THE SLOVAK ADJECTIVES ENDING -sky(longer)/-sky DERIVED FROM THE FRENCH GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES

100%
Sekvent K.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
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2005
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vol. 70
|
issue 4
228-234
EN
In the Slovak language, adjectives are derived from the basic form of the French geographical names. The short suffix - 'sky' or the longer one - 'ský' is added to the derivational base. The selection of the applied suffix on the base of so-called rhythmical law is problematic. We propose to use longer suffix -'ský'. The derivation of the adjectives from the several types of the French geographical names is connected with the modification of the final morphemes. For some types of the French geographical names, the final morphemes are omitted.
3

SEMANTIC OPPOSITES OF DENOMINAL PRIVATIVE ADJECTIVES MEANING 'LACK'

88%
H-Varga M.
Magyar Nyelvor (Hungarian Language Guardian)
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2005
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vol. 129
|
issue 1
104-108
EN
Antonyms - just like synonyms and homonyms - may affect each other's meanings, even though opposition does not have as important a role in meaning specification as synonymy or homonymy does. In forming pairs of opposites, both concrete and abstract ones, an important role is played by derivational suffixes of opposite functions. Denominal privative adjectives in -tlAn denoting 'lacking something' tend to contrast semantically with adjectives carrying the suffix -(V)s meaning 'being supplied with something' and/or with constructions suffixed by -(j)U, closely related to the former. Available definitions of the uses of -(V)s and -(j)U suggest that the privative forms should only contrast semantically with derivatives involving -(V)s, in view of the fact that it is only a 'part-whole' relationship that makes it possible to detach the 'part' from the 'whole'. Indeed, a prerequisite of the use of a privative suffix is that the 'part' should be an alienable part or property of the possessive argument bearing the subject role. The aim of this paper is a presentation and semantic analysis of pairs of antonyms, as well as their classification into categories based on the various notions of opposites (exclusive opposition, converseness, difference in degree) in semiotics. The author gives a detailed account of pairs of words in -tlAn vs. -(V)s derived from the same stem and hence antonymous in terms of the original semantics of their suffixes, noting that such derivatives in some cases have deviated from their original meanings (e.g., csinos 'pretty' - csintalan 'naughty', kedves 'kind' - kedvetlen 'dispirited', szemes 'cute' - szemtelen 'impertinent'), and she devotes special attention to privative doublets (emerging due to semantic fission) and their opposites (e.g., alomtalan 'dreamless' / almatlan 'sleepless' - almos 'sleepy', gondtalan 'carefree' / gondatlan 'careless' - gondos 'careful').
4

'NOMINATIVA ATTRIBUTIVA' IN THE OLD SERBIAN MEDIEVAL TEXTS ('Nomina attributiva' u srpskim srednjovekovnim spomenicima)

75%
Djurdjev G.
Rocznik Slawistyczny
|
2009
|
vol. 58
37-46
EN
The author provides a description of means and ways of forming nouns 'Nomina attributiva' based on the old Serbian texts from 12th until 15th century. It presents the systematization of individual formants' derivatives according to basic word formation categories. It makes the description of the language condition in 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th centuries and gives a comparison on some important differences between word formation in the researched period and that domain of science in a modern literary Serbian language.
5

MORPHOLOGY OF INFINITIVE WITH BASIS ON VELAR CONSONANTS AFTER LITERARY TEXTS OF OLD UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE (Morfologija infinityva z osnovamy na hortannyi I zadn'ojazykovyi za pam'jatkamy staroukrayins'koji movy)

75%
Primushko N. O.
Ukrayinska mova (Ukrainian Language)
|
2009
|
issue 2(31)
21-25
EN
On the literary texts materials of the old Ukrainian language (period from the end of 17th to beginning of 18th century) from territory of Serednenaddnipryanschyny the forms of infinitive with basis on velar and laryngeal 'g' 'k' in comparison with the same forms of the old Ukrainian language and with modern dialectal materials were analysed.
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