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Świadomość stygmatu własnej choroby a wizerunek samego siebie

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Rzepa T., Żaba R., Jakubowicz O., Szramka-Pawlak B.
Opuscula Sociologica
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2012
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issue 1(1)
105-115
PL
Celem artykułu jest sprawdzenie różnic w zakresie funkcjonowania społecznego między chorymi na kiłę i osobami zdrowymi. Sformułowano hipotezę, że wiedza o własnej chorobie modyfikuje u chorych na kiłę zachowania typowe dla ludzi stających w obliczu poważnej choroby, lecz pozbawionej piętna i niewzbudzającej wstydu. Spodziewano się, że różnice przejawią się w następujących aspektach związanych z zachorowaniem: 1) pierwsza reakcja na wiadomość o chorobie; 2) stosunek do własnej choroby; 3) stosunek do siebie ze względu na chorobę; 4) ocena aktualnej sytuacji życiowej. Badania miały charakter porównawczy: uczestniczyło w nich 42 chorych na kiłę oraz 62 osoby zdrowe, dobrane odpowiednio ze względu na kryterium płci i wieku.
EN
The objective of the paper was to examine the differences in the scope of social functioning between the sick and healthy persons. A hypothesis was formulated that the knowledge the disease would modify syphilitic patients behavior that is typical for the people who face a serious disease but which is not stigmatized or shameful. It was assumed that the differences would be revealed in the following aspects connected with falling ill: (1) first reaction to the information about the disease; (2) attitude to the disease; (3) self attitude due to the disease, (4) assessment of current life situation. The research was comparative and covered 42 patients suffering from syphilis and 62 healthy persons, selected according to the criteria of gender and age.
2

VENERICKÉ CHOROBY NA SLOVENSKU V MINULOSTI A EFEKT „AKCIE PN“

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Falisová A., Ozorovský V.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
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2021
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vol. 69
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issue 1
99 – 118
EN
The study is devoted to the problem of the suppression of venereal diseases in Slovakia and the implementation of action PN. This anti-venereal action was implemented at the beginning of the 1950s in an attempt to stop the spread of venereal diseases in Czechoslovakia. The first stage was directed towards investigation of pregnant women to prevent congenital syphilis. The second stage involved mass screening of the population for syphilis in the selected age group. Almost 4.5 million people were screened in Czechoslovakia during action PN, and almost 18 thousand positive cases were found. The number of inspected people in Slovakia was lower than originally expected. The infected people had to receive obligatory treatment.
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