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Comparison of the situation of Freistaat Danzig and Saarland under the auspices of the League of Nations

100%
Somogyi R.
Central European Papers
|
2018
|
vol. 6
|
issue 2
29-36
EN
Administration and supervision of crisis zones is a frequently discussed topic these days. This study focuses on a specific segment of this issue rooted in the specificities of international transitory administration. By presenting and analysing the legal standing of Saarland and the situation of the Freistaat Danzig between the two World Wars, the reader may gain an insight into the first wing beats of the international community aimed at crisis management. The study looks in detail into legal legitimacy, the credibility of efficiency and control functions through the work of the two bodies temporarily appointed by the League of Nations. The presentation of the administration of Saarland, so important for Germany, could significantly contribute to deepening Hungarian-German economic and political relations, and to an accurate determination of the deficiencies of current crisis management.
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Kraj Saary a początki integracji europejskiej

94%
Koźbiał K.
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
|
2020
|
issue 14
187-198
EN
After the end of World War II, the territory of the Saarland became a contentious problem between France and Germany. For economic reasons (hard coal deposits and developed industry), France tried to make this area dependent on itself, which was reflected first by the occupation, then by economic and monetary union, and finally by an attempt to make the political independence of Saar from Germany. These activities ended in failure. The reason was that the inhabitants of the Saarland did not accept the so-called Statute of the Saarland in a referendum in 1955. From 1957, the area was incorporated into Germany as a result of the so-called little reunification (kleine Wiedervereinigung). This would probably not be possible without the positive progressive integration of Western Europe (creation of the ECSC and EEC).
PL
Po zakończeniu II wojny światowej terytorium Kraju Saary stało się problemem spornym między Francją a Niemcami. Francja z powodów ekonomicznych (złoża węgla kamiennego i rozwinięty przemysł) próbowała uzależnić ten obszar od siebie, czego wyrazem była najpierw okupacja, później unia gospodarcza i walutowa, wreszcie próba politycznego uniezależnienia Saary od RFN. Działania te zakończyły się fiaskiem. Powodem było nieprzyjęcie przez mieszkańców Kraju Saary tzw. statutu Saary w referendum w 1955 r. Od 1957 r. obszar został włączony do RFN w wyniku tzw. małego zjednoczenia. Zapewne nie byłoby to możliwe bez pozytywnie postępującej integracji zachodniej Europy (utworzenie EWWiS i EWG).
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