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Cele polityczne i terytorialne Królestwa Czarnogóry w przededniu i w trakcie I wojny bałkańskiej

100%
Szczepański W.
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
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2013
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vol. 20
117-136
EN
Montenegro, the smallest of the Balkan states in the beginning of the 20th century, was especially interested in creating an anti-Turkish alliance. It aimed at attaching the fertile lands of Sandžak of Novi Pazar, Metohija and Shkodër. Finally, as a result of the I Balkan War, it managed to achieve the first two aims, only if partially, because it had to share those lands with Serbia. Montenegro did not manage to take over control of Shkodër and the surroundings inhabited mainly by Albanians. There were many reasons why Montenegro did not manage to realize its territorial aspirations: – the poor financial condition of the state of Montenegro on the eve of the war, which prevented them from gaining a strong position in the Balkan alliance and made a success in its military actions dependent on the allies, especially on Serbia; – the detrimental pressure exerted by king Nicolas I to fight at any cost for the control over Shkodër; – a conflict of interest and mistakes made by the Montenegro authorities in developing their relations with Serbia, which weighed later on the relations between Montenegro and Serbia in the period between the Balkan wars and the First World War, as well as at the time when Yugoslavia began to unite around the idea of building the common state. – not appreciating to a sufficient degree the significance of the Albanian problem and not using the possession of the North Albanian lands as a bargaining chip in the relations with neighbors, particularly with Serbia.
2
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Obchody Dnia Sandżaku a konstruowanie współczesnego boszniackiego dyskursu pamięci

71%
Czachowska-Aleksić N.
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
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2021
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vol. 28
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issue 2
161-178
EN
The paper is a critical analysis of the Sandžak Day celebrations in Serbia. The ritual activities taking place during grand ceremonies as well as the historical narrative presented by the Bosnian elite are subject to reflection in this doubly peripheral area. Using such research categories as ritual, invented tradition, site of memory and historical myth, the elements that constitute the Sandžak-Bosnian identity have been characterized. Their analysis made it possible to define the mechanisms of the construction of the contemporary Bosnian discourse of memory in Sandžak and to identify the visible tendencies of this narrative.
PL
Artykuł jest krytyczną analizą przebiegu obchodów Dnia Sandżaku w Serbii. Poddane namysłowi zostały czynności rytualne mające miejsce podczas uroczystych ceremonii, jak i narracja historyczna, którą prezentuje boszniacka elita. Za pomocą takich kategorii badawczych jak pamięć kulturowa, tradycja wynaleziona, rytuał oraz mit historiograficzny, scharakteryzowane zostały elementy, które są częścią składową sandżacko-boszniackiej tożsamości. Ich analiza pozwoliła na zdefiniowanie mechanizmów konstrukcji współczesnego boszniackiego dyskursu pamięci na terenie Sandżaku oraz umożliwiła określenie widocznych tendencji tej narracji.
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