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The influence of the Salafi movement on the political transformation of Egypt in 2011–2013

100%
Palamar A.
Reality of Politics
|
2020
|
issue 14
144-159
EN
Until 2011, Salafimovement held itself aloof from politics. However, Arab Spring resulted in an opportunity to create their own political parties. Egyptian Salafists were the first to follow this path after the fall of the Hosni Mubarak regime. The emergence of these parties proved to be beneficial for the development of Arab democracy. By their convictions, the Salafists are extremely conservative and more radical than the Muslim Brotherhood. Despite its conservatism, the political force used peaceful means to fight for change, attracted a significant part of Arab society to participate in legal politics, and also added diversity to the spectrum of Islamist parties, preventing any one force from claiming that it represented the entire Muslim community. But soon the rise in popularity of jihadist organizations, which call to fight for the implementation of Islamist ideas not by legal political, but by violent methods, undermined the influence of Salafiparties. In addition, discrediting of the Salafimovement was largely influenced by Saudi policy, the main purpose of which was to counter the Muslim Brotherhood inside Egypt. As a result, most of the ultra-conservative forces became Wahhabi, which led to discord within the Egyptian Salafists. The one part of the movement, which continued to support the Brothers, suffered a political defeat with them after the 2013 military coup. The other part, which sided with the military elite, as a result of these actions completely lost support among the population. This article analyzes the process of the Salafimovement entering the political arena in Egypt, the dynamics of its relations with the Muslim Brotherhood and the ideological differences between them. The article also examines the influence of Saudi Arabia on Egyptian Salafism and explains the main differences between Salafism and Wahhabism in the context of this influence.
2
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Arabia Saudyjska: historie wybranych epidemii i prerogatywa królewska w walce z koronawirusem

84%
Pietrasik K.
Studia Orientalne
|
2020
|
issue 2(18)
62-76
RU
В тексте автор сосредоточился на представлении истории эпидемий, которые имели место в Саудовской Аравии, а также обговорил, как именно саудовское королевство может бороться с возможной эпидемией коронавируса. Предложено утверждение о том, что Саудовская Аравия готова к эпидемии заболеваний коронавирусом, после использования выбранных источников и анализа информации на тему коронавируса.
EN
In the text, the author presents shows a short history of epidemics that took place in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and also discusses political decisions and a possible fight with epidemic of coronavirus. After analyzing the most important sources and information on the topic of coronavirus, the author proposes a thesis that Saudi Arabia is ready for an epidemic of coronavirus diseases.
3
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Próba analizy relacji saudyjsko-amerykańskich Anno Domini 2017

84%
Pietrasik K.
Studia Orientalne
|
2021
|
issue 2(20)
55-66
RU
В тексте были представлены наиболее важные проблемы и события, которые произошли между Саудовской Аравией и Соединенными Штатами Америки в 2017 году. Кроме того, были отмечены цели и реализация политики Дональда Трампа в отношении к Саудовской Аравии в 2017 году, а также общие контакты между Саудовской Аравией и США. Основное внимание было уделено политическим договоренностям и экономическим вопросам (подписанные контракты, гарантии и дальнейшее сотрудничество).
EN
The text presents the relations of the Saudi Arabia’s Royal Family and President Donald Trump in 2017. Political, and economic issues between Saudi Arabia and the USA in 2017 were indicated.
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