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EN
The paper examines the process of absorbing European Union funds earmarked for Polish enterprises for 2004-2006. The research is based on an in-depth analysis of statistical data obtained by institutions responsible for managing EU programs in Poland as well as the country’s Central Statistical Office (GUS). Reports, opinions and surveys prepared by Polish business executives were also taken into consideration. In the paper, Ostaszewskachecks if Polish companies benefitting from EU funds were in a position to absorb these funds properly and use them to build their competitive advantage. She notes that too few enterprises in Poland have taken advantage of EU funds. Besides most these funds have been invested in non-innovative projects, she says. On the plus side, Ostaszewska says, preliminary calculations show that all the EU funds earmarked for Polish enterprises for the 2004-2006 period have reached their beneficiaries, which means there is no threat that Poland could lose part of the EU support. Polish enterprises are only beginning to learn how to put EU structural funds to good use, Ostaszewska notes. This means that some mistakes in the 2004-2006 programming period were inevitable, she says. In the years ahead, Polish businesses should be able to learn from their mistakes and absorb new funds in a better way-one that will be more beneficial for the economy as a whole, Ostaszewska concludes.
EN
Village renewal is a process of transformation driven mainly by the local community and aimed at improving the living conditions of the inhabitants of rural areas. The renewal of the countryside affects the shaping of the standard and quality of life in the countryside, gives the opportunity for self-realization and a sense of participation in the community and co-creation of one's own environment. It activates the resources available to the community in a given area, mobilizes forces and creates conditions for the development of existing and new fields of economy. It is a tried and tested process in the European Union countries (mainly in Austria and Germany), enabling economic and socio-cultural development in the form most suitable for the local community, because its direction is chosen by it.
PL
Odnowa wsi to proces przemian, których głównym motorem napędowym jest społeczność lokalna, i który ma na celu poprawę warunków życia mieszkańców terenów wiejskich. Odnowa wsi wpływa na kształtowanie standardu oraz jakości życia na wsi, daje możliwość samorealizacji i poczucia uczestnictwa we wspólnocie i współtworzeniu własnego otoczenia. Uaktywnia zasoby, jakimi dysponuje społeczność na danym terenie, mobilizuje siły oraz tworzy warunki do rozwoju istniejących, jak i nowych dziedzin gospodarowania. Jest procesem sprawdzonym i wypróbowanym w krajach Unii Europejskiej (głównie w Austrii i Niemczech), umożliwiającym rozwój gospodarczy i społeczno-kulturalny i to w formie najbardziej odpowiadającej społeczności lokalnej, ponieważ jego kierunek jest przez nią samą wybrany.
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