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Shale gas in Poland: An analysis of tax mechanisms and dynamic interactions

100%
Walentek D.
Journal of Economics and Management
|
2016
|
vol. 26
128-149
EN
This is a preliminary research into possible taxation mechanisms for firms that will be operating in the shale gas industry in Poland and potential market interactions between the incumbents and the entrants. The study places focus on the level of welfare and it includes a static and a dynamic analysis. The result of the former is that the lump sum tax is the first best of all considered tax mechanisms for the Polish shale gas from the welfare perspective. The second best option for taxation is a combination of the current CIT rate and a windfall profit tax. In respect to the dynamic analysis, the results suggest that Gazprom can remain the market leader in Poland even if the shale gas producers start to operate, due to the sequential character of the competition in the Polish natural gas market. Counterintuitively, it will not come at the expenses of the consumers in Poland and it can bring potential welfare gains.
2
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Gaz łupkowy w Chinach i Indiach: perspektywy rozwoju.

72%
Bieliszczuk B.
Kultura i Polityka
|
2013
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issue 14
108-121
PL
Dwa z państw BRIC – Chiny i Indie – w nadchodzących latach zwiększą w bezprecedensowym stopniu swoje zapotrzebowanie na energię. Wraz z odkryciem w tych krajach złóż gazu łupkowego, pojawiła się dla nich szansa na wykorzystanie niekonwencjonalnych zasobów dla zaspokojenie krajowego popytu. Jednak jego wydobycie będzie kosztowne i napotka szereg przeszkód, a amerykański sukces produkcji gazu łupkowego wydaje się w tym przypadku niemożliwy do powtórzenia.
EN
For two of BRIC countries – China and India – the need for energy is going to increase in the coming years to an unprecedented degree. With the discovery in these countries the fields of shale gas, there has appeared hope for meeting the national demand with the use of the unconventional resources. However, the mining will be costly and it will meet a number of obstacles, and the American success in the shale gas production seems in these instances impossible to repeat.
3
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Na marginesie opracowania „Gaz łupkowy w Polsce. Aspekty prawno-środowiskowe”. Red. M. Stoczkiewicz. Warszawa: Raport ClientEarth, grudzień 2014, 2014, ss. 99

72%
Lipiński A.
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska
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2016
|
issue 1
39-52
EN
The authors of the report analyse the risks and threats to the environment that may occur in connection with prospecting for, exploration of and exploitation of shale gas in Poland. The report includes both the requirements of European and Polish law. According to the authors, these solutions do not provide sufficient environmental protection. Their assessments are not only based on false premises, but also are devoid of adequate justification.
RU
Авторы рапорта анализируют риски и угрозы для состояния окружающей среды, которые могут возникнуть в связи с поиском, разведкой и добычей сланцевого газа в Польше. Предметом исследования являются требования как европейского, так и польского законодательства. По мнению авторов, принятые решения не обеспечивают достаточной охраны окружающей среды. Их оценки не только в большой степени опираются на ошибочных предпосылках, но кроме того они лишены убедительного обоснования.
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