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1

Wielość gwar śląskich źródłem bogactwa regionu

100%

Nowakowska-Kempna I.

Poradnik Językowy

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2023

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vol. 801

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issue 2

20-37

EN

The diversity of the contemporary Silesian dialects corresponds to the division adopted by K. Nitsch (1960), apart from the non-existence of the Lach dialects that are extinct in this area. However, the dialects present in Silesia have become richer by the Southern Borderlands dialect, which is used mainly by repatriates living in villages (and small towns) in the area stretching from the Katowice to the Wrocław regions. The linguistic analysis of a given dialect is still determined based on the inhabitants’ speech, that is relying on the usage and function criterion. This opens the prospect of studying language by means of the paradigms applying the usage-based models of language, such as cognitivism, sociolinguistics, and dialectology. The most commonly used variation of Polish is mixed, where the dialect intertwines with the general language and which is characterised by stylistic diversity (e.g. the colloquial and scientific styles); hence, the application of language usage-based paradigms, which enable the presentation of language in sociocultural processes (e.g. dromology, mediamorphosis, and glocalisation, i.e. globalisation and localisation combined) is important in the research of this kind. When determining dialectal characteristics, E. Rosch’s prototype theory is also useful, as it permits the detection of canonical (prototypical) features of a given dialect, usually phonetic ones, which allow its distinction from another dialect by criteria. This is because the traditional division of Silesian dialects has undergone certain transformations concerned with a shift of Silesian dialects’ influences with respect to Lesser and Greater Polish ones, expansion of the mixed area at the borderline between dialects, establishment of mixed Polish, and reduction of the number of people speaking a dialect only. The diversity of dialects as a prestigious variation of Polish in Silesia attests to the abundance of regional experiences of the lands and requires a further holistic research of the language transformations occurring in Silesia.

2

„Mała ojczyzna” Ślązaka we frazeologizmach i przysłowiach... gwarowych. (Śląsk Cieszyński, Górny Śląsk, Śląsk Opolski)

63%

Dźwigoł R.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica

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2015

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issue 10

15-39

EN

The article presents an analysis of phrases and proverbs with a toponymic component, which were excerpted from lexicographic sources recording Silesian dialects. The object of description is the image of “a little motherland”, or to be more precise, little Silesian motherlands (Śląsk Cieszyński, Górny Śląsk oraz Śląsk Opolski), which is present in those units (i.e. phrases and proverbs). Thanks to particular toponyms in phraseology and paremiology, the following aspects of old times reality have been preserved: administrative centers, the development of industry and railroading, mental health care, education, prison system, agriculture, craftsmanship, trade, religious life, dialectal differences between residents of neighbouring towns, real estate.

3

Zapisy toponimicznych poloników i bohemików wobec zagadnienia powstania i rozwoju polsko-czeskiej granicy językowej w średniowieczu

63%

Malicki J.

Onomastica Slavogermanica

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2019

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vol. 31

57-78

EN

An analysis of the material presented in the article (geographical names, hydronyms, oronyms as well as anthroponyms) makes it possible to draw geolinguistic, onomastic and historical-linguistic conclusions concerning the Polish-Bohemian language borderland (between Silesia, Moravia and Bohemia) in the Middle Ages and to establish the areas in which the two languages could influence each other. In the 12th century, Silesia was strongly linked linguistically to the other provinces of former Poland. In the 13th century, direct contact between the Polish and Czech languages occurred in an area from Ostravice to Prudnik. In the 13th and 14th centuries contacts between the two languages in the area overlapped with German–Polish and German–Bohemian contacts. This resulted in changes of names, mixed names, spread of new naming models. Part of the language area of the Polish-Bohemian borderland became a German-speaking area. This determined the local nature of the Polish-Czech or Polish-Bohemian linguistic neighbourhood.

4

O śląskiej frazeologii i paremiologii toponimicznej – raz jeszcze

63%

Dźwigoł R.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica

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2016

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issue 11

58-74

EN

The article is a special continuation of the paper published in the previous volume of Studia Linguistica entitled “A little motherland” in the Light of Phraseology and Paremiology of Silesian Dialects. It contains the analysis of those phraseological units and proverbs found in dictionaries documenting Silesian dialects which refer to the so-called rest of the world, namely the world which is not ‘a little motherland’ of a Silesian, but is situated outside its borders. The components of presented units are the names of Polish and foreign towns, regions, European and non-European countries, adjectives derived from these toponyms, as well as nouns denoting the inhabitants of countries (ethnonyms). The units have been presented in the order which made it possible to show the spreading – in a geographical sense – of this world. Thus, the presentation of ‘the rest of the world’ contains the point of view of a Silesian, for whom ‘the little motherland’ is located in the centre of the world, while everything outside of it is perceived as more or less remote places. Silesian phraseology and paremiology presented in the article cannot become the basis for any far-reaching opinions on the image of this ‘rest of the world.’

5

Funkcja oceniająca przymiotnika „płony” w gwarach

63%

Buława M.

Język Polski

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2013

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issue 4

274-286

PL

Artykuł ma na celu opis i interpretację rozwoju semantycznego przymiotnika „płony” w gwarach. Przymiotnik ten, mający pierwotnie znaczenie 'nieurodzajny', zachował się przede wszystkim w Małopolsce i na Śląsku, na obu tych obszarach pełniąc funkcję jednostki wyrażającej ocenę, w różnym jednak zakresie. W gwarze podhalańskiej doszło do przekształcenia się przymiotnika „płony” w jednostkę ogólnie wartościującą, w gwarach śląskich do powstania jednostki opisowo-wartościującej o znaczeniu 'bez smaku, o mdłym smaku'. Dla porównania pokazano także rozwój omawianej jednostki w odmianie ogólnopolskiej, w której wytworzyły się znaczenia metaforyczne nieznane w gwarach.

EN

The aim of the article is to describe and interpret the semantic development of the adjective "płony" in dialects. The adjective which initially meant ‘infertile’ was mainly preserved in Małopolska and Silesia where it functioned as a unit expressing evaluation, to a different extent though. In the Podhale dialect the adjective "płony" became a unit expressing general evaluation while in the Silesian dialects a descriptive and evaluative one meaning ‘tasteless, bland’. By way of comparison the development of the unit under question has also been depicted in general Polish where metaphorical meanings unknown in dialects appeared.

6

Przekraczanie granic dialektu – przypadek śląski. Analiza funkcjonalna

63%

Greń Z.

Slavia Meridionalis

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2021

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vol. 21

PL

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy funkcjonalnej tekstów śląskich, wykorzystywanych w komunikacji internetowej. Korpus materiałowy pochodzi z portali i stron internetowych związanych z terenem Górnego Śląska, Śląska Opolskiego i Śląska Cieszyńskiego (łącznie z czeską częścią). W przypadku wykorzystania kodu śląskiego jako głównego środka komunikacji realizowane są wszystkie funkcje komunikacyjne. Teksty w kodzie śląskim szczególnie często realizują funkcję metatekstową i funkcję przedstawieniową. W wypadku niektórych funkcji sięga się po stylizację językową. W funkcji środków stylistycznych w tekstach śląskich wykorzystywane są przede wszystkim środki leksykalne z innych kodów: ogólnopolskiego, czeskiego, angielskiego, niemieckiego, w tym również leksemy o wyraźnym nacechowaniu slangowym w kodach wyjściowych. Funkcje komunikacyjne tych środków stylistycznych to przede wszystkim funkcja poetycka i funkcja ekspresywna.

EN

The article presents the results of a functional analysis of Silesian texts used in internet communication. The linguistic corpus consists of texts from portals and websites related to Upper Silesia, Opole Silesia and Cieszyn Silesia (including the Czech part). If the Silesian isolect is used as the main means of communication, all communication functions can be performed. Texts in the Silesian code particularly often fulfill metatextual and representational functions. For some functions, language stylization is used. As stylistic means in Silesian texts, lexical means from other codes are primarily used, i.e. from standard Polish, Czech, English, and German; lexemes with a clear slang character are included in the output codes. The communicative functions of these stylistic means are primarily poetic and expressive.

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2 Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica

1 Język Polski

1 Onomastica Slavogermanica

1 Poradnik Językowy

1 Slavia Meridionalis

2 Dźwigoł R.

1 Buława M.

1 Greń Z.

1 Malicki J.

1 Nowakowska-Kempna I.

1 2023

1 2021

1 2019

1 2016