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EN
Ixodes ricinus (castor bean tick) is a ruthless parasite with the greatest medical and veterinary significance out of all the ticks found in the Polish fauna. The research on the incidence and spread of this species was conducted in six selected research areas in the urban area of Bielsko-Biała and in the rural areas of Ujsoły and Złatna. Another variable covered by the research was the seasonal activity of I. ricinus in three selected research areas in Ujsoły. The researched locations include recreational areas near rivers, forests, and hiking trails. They are frequented by tourists and cyclists. In studies faunal a total of 60 tick specimens belonged to the I. ricinus and were collected with the flagging method. The ticks were stored in test tubes filled with 96% ethanol. The analysis focused on the parasite’s taxonomic position and developmental stages. During the observation of the seasonal tick activity, the parasites were placed in dry tubes. Once their taxonomic position and developmental stages were diagnosed, they were released into the wild (a total of 875 ticks were collected belonged to the I. ricinus). The observations and studies indicate the widespread and increasingly high incidence of this dangerous parasite, which means there is a high risk of tick-borne diseases in both urban and mountain areas of the Żywiec and Silesian Beskids.
EN
The exploitation of natural resources (mining, metallurgy of iron and non-ferrous metals as zinc, lead, and dolomites), that had lasted in the Bytom city for many centuries, resulted in both the transformation of many elements of the natural landscape and the perception on the city by the locals and incomers. Air, water, and soil pollution, worsening aesthetic landscape and impoverishment of biodiversity, numerous mining damages and the ensuing nuisance, is a picture of Bytom perpetuated over the years in the consciousness of the people. The paper presents other little-know green faces of the city. Nature rapidly occupied degraded and post-industrial areas with or without human assistance. Today, many of these areas are covered by legal protection: one is related to the protection of the area (nature reserve), and two additional forms of individual protection (documentation sites and three natural and landscape complexes). The author gave attention to touristic, recreational, and educational significances in both revitalized and protected green areas of the city.
EN
After World War II, the phenomenon of alcohol abuse was noted throughout Poland. Military officers, militiamen, UB officers, ORMO officers, and party activists tended to fall into addiction. Drunkenness was observed among professional chauffeurs, clerks and representatives of managerial cadres. Skilled and unskilled workers succumbed to it. There was mass drinking in both urban and rural areas. Women, young people and even children did not shy away from alcohol at that time. Based on archival and press sources, the article presents the scale of the alcohol abuse phenomenon in the Silesian Voivodeship in the years 1945-1950 and the measures taken to curb it. Available monographic studies were also used to show the supra-regional background of the problem involving various social groups in the post-war Poland.
PL
Po II wojnie światowej w całej Polsce odnotowywano zjawisko nadużywania alkoholu. W nałóg popadali wojskowi, milicjanci, funkcjonariusze UB, ORMO-wcy, i działacze partyjni. Pijaństwo obserwowano wśród zawodowych szoferów, urzędników i przedstawicieli kadr kierowniczych. Ulegali mu wykwalifikowani i niewykwalifikowani robotnicy. Masowo pito zarówno w miastach jak i na wsi. Od alkoholu nie stroniła w tym czasie kobity, młodzież, a nawet dzieci. Na podstawie źródeł archiwalnych i prasowych w artykule przedstawiono skalę zjawiska alkoholizmu występującego w województwie śląskim w latach 1945–1950 oraz działania podjęte w celu jego ograniczenia. Do ukazania ponadregionalnego tła problemu obejmującego w powojennej Polsce różne grup społecznych wykorzystano także dostępne opracowania monograficzne.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych uwarunkowań konsumpcji usług i e-usług w województwie śląskim oraz zakresu ich korzystania. W artykule wykorzystano wtórne źródła informacji oraz wyniki badań bezpośrednich przeprowadzonych w Katedrze Rynku i Konsumpcji w ramach projektu badań statutowych finansowanych przez MNiSW pt. Handel i usługi w Europie – diagnoza i perspektywy rozwoju (2013- 2015) dotyczących m.in. kupowania i korzystania z usług.
EN
The aim of the article is to present selected determinants services and e-services in the Silesian province and the scope of use some. The article is based on secondary sources of information and the results of field research from statutory research of the Market and Consumption Department financed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education entitled Trade and services in Europe − Diagnosis and prospects for development (2013-2015) concerning, among others buying and using services.
PL
Przedmiotem analizy jest stan zdrowia mieszkańców i stopień zanieczyszczenia środowiska naturalnego oraz ich związek w województwach Polski w 2013 r. Na podstawie zbadania 15 mierników stanu zdrowia i 11 mierników stopnia zanieczyszczenia środowiska stwierdzono, że najwyższy i znacznie odbiegający od innych województw poziom zanieczyszczenia środowiska był w województwie śląskim; podobnie niekorzystnie kształtowały się tu wartości rozważanych mierników stanu zdrowia, a szczególnie zagrożona chorobami nowotworowymi okazała się populacja kobiet województwa śląskiego. Wyniki badania przemawiają na korzyść hipotezy o istnieniu wpływu zanieczyszczenia środowiska naturalnego na stan zdrowia populacji.
EN
The subject of the research account for the population health, environmental pollution, and possible relation between them in provinces of Poland in 2013. On the base of analysis of 15 indicators of the population health status and 11 indicators of the pollution it was stated that the highest and significantly different from the other provinces level of the pollution characterized the Silesian province; accordingly, adverse values took the health status indicators in this province, and particularly endangered with cancer diseases were women of the Silesian province. The results of the study support the hypothesis of the influence of environmental pollution on the population health status.
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