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Běloruské pověsti a legendy o skvrnách na Měsíci

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EN
This article is focused on research of interaction and interpenetration of Christian and archaic mythologies and revealing of beliefs’ traits of another folks in the etiological legends concerning Moon spots. To solve this problem the following issues are considered to systematization and classification of the complex of etiological legends concerning Moon spots; detection of archaic origins and Christian elements presented in the Moon spots legends; comparative analysis of Belarusian Moon spots legends with such legends of other folks to show genesis and relations of some legends. We used for analysis this sources: ethnographic material from the 19th and 20th century, digital Polesie archive, “field”-materials collected by the author and another researchers in 2005–2008. As a result we show that some Moon spots legends could migrate to Belorussia region from Poland, Russia and Lithuania. Also archaic origins in the legends were revealed.
EN
Etymological sketch presents 19 words, in the majority of all-Slavonic range. They are thematically connected with Slavic *tvarь. The article also contains comments about Slavs’ cultural tradition, which ascribes attribute “lucky” to the right eye and “ill-fated” to the left one. To the oldest and most popular beliefs preserved in the Slavonic folklore belongs conviction that human eye has a power of casting a spell or a curse on somebody.
PL
Szkic etymologiczny prezentuje 19 wyrazów, w większości o zasięgu ogólnosłowiańskim. Są one tematycznie związane z psł. *tvarь. Artykuł zawiera również uwagi o tradycji kulturowej Słowian, która prawemu oku przypisuje atrybut „szczęśliwe”, lewemu – „nieszczęśliwe”. Do najstarszych i najpowszechniejszych wierzeń zachowanych w folklorze słowiańskim należy przekonanie, że ludzkie oko ma moc rzucania uroku czy klątwy.
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