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EN
History of enterprises or so-called short history becomes the centre of attention just these days. So it was with the Kremnica Mint which rightly belongs to the phenomena not so common in the world. That is a reason why it is necessary to work on a comprehensive work dedicated to the whole history and gradually fill in the empty spaces. Relatively short period of the Slovak State had brought a large number of events that had changed the functioning of the mint for a long time, e.g. involvement in the SNU, evacuation of metals and the destruction of the mint and Kremnica in 1945. Beside these important events, it is necessary to point out the position of various nations in the enterprise and the behavior towards them. An interesting chapter describes the influence of the state on the mint and the involvement of Imrich Karvaš, who was important for several plans to prepare the economic side of the SNU, where the mint played a key role.
EN
Family and children represent interesting subtopics of social history – including the history of the Slovak State. On the one hand, the presented text examines and analyzes the meaning of the family in the Slovak State. On the other hand, it reflects the meaning and importance of children for the state, in which Hlinka´s Slovak People´s Party ruled authoritatively. The study also brings closer the connection between family and children. During the existence of the Slovak State, the family and children had a supreme position. Both were a “national importance”. They were related to the further survival of the Slovak nation and state. Slovak children and Slovak families were in the center of attention. Children were to live and grow up primarily in their own families, while families with a large number of children were considered ideal. This is also confirmed by the pro-population policy promoted at the time. However, as the Second World War progressed, many families – especially large families – struggled with insufficient material security. In the Slovak State led by Hlinka´s Slovak People´s Party, there has been a significant politicization of the importance of the family and the politicization of care for children and youth.
EN
The paper focuses on the analysis of wartime Slovak political parties’ views on Slovakia’s status after the World War II. The paper is divided into two main blocks. The first one deals with the shy plans of the Hlinka’s Slovak People’s representatives to maintain Slovak independence on a post-war map. Second one clarifies changing attitudes of resistance and its dialogues with the London and Moscow exile concerning the question of Slovak statehood in the context of expected Czechoslovakia’s rebirth after fall of the Nazi rule and in the very first months of 1945. The authors analyse complicated “behind-curtain” debates, the nature of discourse regarding the face of post-war Slovakia and Slovak question as a serious problem between the Slovak political opposition, Beneš’ exile government in London and communist exile in Moscow that shaped Czechoslovak internal policy even after liberation in May 1945.
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