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Child Disciplinary Practices versus Child Rights in Zimbabwe: Viewed through Social Work Lenses

100%
Simango T., Mafa I.
Qualitative Sociology Review
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2022
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vol. 18
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issue 1
114-131
EN
Although parents are a vital cog in instilling and maintaining child discipline, very little information exists about the methods they employ. Using a qualitative approach, this paper explored the methods used by parents in Zimbabwe-an African context-to discipline children, elucidating their implications on children’s rights. The findings show that parents in Zimbabwe use both violent and non-violent disciplinary methods such as verbal reprimand, beating, and spanking, which, at times, violates children’s rights in the process. The use of non-violent means has also depicted a violation of children’s rights through deprivation of food, denial of playtime and shelter. Evident from the findings was, again, the existence of multiple-layered contestations on child discipline within the socio-cultural discourse-the most popularized being the debate on corporal punishment versus child rights violations. Through social work lenses, the paper provides a basis to dispel an anachronistic thought, which rationalizes the instrumentalization of punishment to achieve child discipline, underscoring the need for child rights-oriented discipline.
2
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K životnímu dílu preláta Zikmunda Václava hraběte Halki-Ledóchowského

100%
Marek P.
Studia theologica
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2017
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vol. 4
219-240
EN
This study evaluates the life and work of Count Zikmund Václav Halka-Ledóchowski (1863–1944) in the context of his biographical background. This consisted of a prominent Catholic Polish noble lineage Lédochovski from the father’s side and the Czech-Austrian noble line of Zessner-Spitzenberg from the mother’s side. He left his hometown of Uherské Hradiště to studying at the theological institute of the Society of Jesus in Tirolean Innsbruck (1884–1887). After his ordination, he became a member of the Society of Jesus (1887–1902). He worked in Styrian Lavantalle, Bohosudov and Prague. He left the order in 1902 and became a canon, first in Kroměříž (1906–1908) and then in Olomouc (1908–1932). He then worked as a prelate and between the years 1930–1932 provost of the canonry. He was extremely active in various associations, press and charities at all of these stations. The life work of Count Halka-Ledóchowski involved the establishment and administration of the Auspice for the Young in Prague (1903–1944), a community which consisted of desperate young people and guys from poor families, based on the social work of Abbé Ségur, Don Bosco and Baron Bethun.
3
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Bytová krize v českých zemích v letech 1918−1948 a sociální práce jako jeden z nástrojů jejího řešení

75%
Špiláčková M.
Historica: revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy (Historica: Review in history and related sciences)
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2016
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vol. 7
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issue 1
53-79
EN
The aim of this text is to reflect the housing crisis in the Czech lands in the years 1918–1948 on the background of the work of social workers. Given the interdisciplinary nature of the subject matter, social workers were also engaged in the issue of housing. While administering housing care, social workers employed professional methods, which were applied during the analysed period. These methods reflected the needs of the residents while efficiently integrating professional knowledge and skills gained over the course of social work education. Both housing policy and the related housing care underwent intensive development. This paper focuses on the changes in the area of housing policy in the said period while considering the continuous development of social work, as well as social work methods, courses offered to social workers, and the presentation of their work in professional journals published at the time.
4
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Outsourcing blíženecké lásky

63%
Opatrný M., Morongová T.
Studia theologica
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2016
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vol. 4
111-124
EN
This study is based upon the most recent Popes’ emphasis on the diaconia of the Church. It distinguishes in this context between two basic questions: the Christianisation of the Church’s charity organisations and the diaconia of the entire Church including its structures. Using the criterion that Christian help is to be directed especially to those who are lacking in any such help, the study assesses the current practice of the Catholic charity organisation Caritas Czech Republic. It points out that Caritas Czech Republic focuses on those target groups which are well secured within the system of social services, thereby missing the basic criterion of Christian help. The study views the reasons for this deficiency in the organisation’s essential mission, this being a phenomenon it calls the outsourcing of neighbourly love.
5
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Možná souvislost mezi hříchem a nemocí a její relevantnost pro oblast sociální práce

63%
Šrajer J.
Studia theologica
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2020
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vol. 4
91-111
EN
The presented paper reflects upon the possible causal link between sin and disease from the biblical, and also Christian, point of view. This tradition and its knowledge are confronted with the facts of other sciences. The paper seeks to reveal the complexity of the issue and its importance in specific areas of social work.
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