Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 7

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  Sokol
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
1
Content available remote

Miroslav Tyrš – „filosofie“ aktivního národního života

100%
Matúšek M.
Filosofický časopis (Philosophical Journal)
|
2012
|
vol. 60
|
issue 2, Special No: Hledání ztraceného času
91-107
EN
Tyrš originally contemplated a scientific career in the field of philosophy but his theoretical interest gradually turned to aesthetics and plastic arts. T e specific culmination of his activities was his role of a founder of the gymnastic association Sokol in this his theoretical experiencefocused in the form of a distinctive “philosophy of living”. The author of this essay seeks to show a deeper philosophic and aesthetic level which shaped Tyrš’s Sokol idea. – Tyrš activism found a philosophic parallel in Schopenhauer’s voluntarism. Darwin’s conception of “struggle for sur¬vival” helped justify Tyrš’s conception of an armed and culturally active nationalism. Tyrš was fascinated with the mature culture of ancient Greece and in his conception Sokol was to be an embodiment of classic values in modern conditions.
2
Content available remote

K aktivitám příslušníků Sokola v průběhu I. světové války

75%
Libichová L.
Národopisný věstník
|
2016
|
vol. 33_(75)
|
issue 1
32-45
EN
In her contribution, the author deals with a complexview of the role of Sokol during the World War I. She uses both archive sources as well as available literature. She confronts the Sokol activity with philosophy of Miroslav Tyrš, co-founder of Sokol, who promoted the ideal of military service and the work of an individual for the improvement of the whole. Sokol members were active in both the Czechoslovak Legions (in France, Russia and Italy) and domestic resistance movement (financial support of so-called Maffie, intelligence activity). Because of military hospitals established in Sokol gymnasiums, the club activity was demonstrated rather on the social-cultural or charity level (assistance in military hospitals, cooperation with charity organization České srdce [Czech Heart]). On 28 October 1918 and shortly after this date, Sokol members helped keep order in the street and secure non-violent retreat of foreign forces from the territory.
3
Content available remote

Národní stadion : Polemiky o ústředním sportovišti Československa v letech 1918–1938

75%
Pelc M.
Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)
|
2018
|
vol. 26
|
issue 1
67-90
EN
During the interwar period, plans arose in Czechoslovakia to construct three central sports sites, representing three interest groups in domestic physical education and sport: 1. Olympic/All Sports/National Stadium in Braník, promoted in particular by the Československý všesportovní výbor (the Czechoslovak All Sports Committee), in which the Czechoslovak Football Association was dominant; 2. Stadium for the State Physical Education Institute, which was to be built on land purchased by the state in Pankrác; 3, Strahov Stadium (from 1935 the Masaryk State Stadium) comprising a synchronised gymnastics and sports stadium, with the principal stadium used for mass gymnastics festivities, in particular Sokol synchronised mass gymnastics as organised by the Czech Sokol Community, sports – opened in 1935 for soccer, athletics and other sports. This study uses the controversy and discussions on these three projects to investigate conditions in the Czechoslovak sports community in the First Republic and its links to Czechoslovak politics.
4
Content available remote

Národní festivity inscenované ve veřejném prostoru města Roudnice nad Labem v šedesátých až osmdesátých letech 19. století:

63%
Milotová N.
Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)
|
2020
|
vol. 28
|
issue 2
15-40
EN
The study deals with the issue of public space in the town of Roudnice nad Labem and the growing urban festivities staged there from the 1860s to the 1880s. Principal attention is devoted to two of the most important national celebrations there during the period at issue – the celebrations of consecrating the banner of the Říp choir (15 August 1864) and the Sokol festivities held to mark the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Roudnice‘s Sokol and the opening of the gym (17 June 1888). These events are analysed in terms of organisational assurance, the main players, the participants, the actual course of the festivities, and the area in which they took place.
5
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

17th Volume Editorial

63%
Reguli Z., Cynarski W. J.
Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology
|
2017
|
vol. 17
|
issue 4
1-2
EN
This is a description of the martial arts and combat sports community, our Society (IMACSSS) and Journal in their historical and cultural context in 2017. It is a view from the headquarters of the IMACSSS and IPA, and the Editorial Office. The editorial refers to international events in the martial arts environment and to the content of volume 17. There is also preliminary notification of significant events in 2018 and about the publication of volume 18.
PL
Jest to opis sytuacji, z kontekstem historycznym i kulturowym, społeczności sztuk walki i sportów walki, naszego Towarzystwa (IMACSSS) i kwartalnika Anno Domini 2017. Jest to czynione z punktu widzenia siedziby IMACSSS i Stowarzyszenia Idōkan Polska (SIP), i redakcji. Redakcja odnosi się do międzynarodowych wydarzeń w środowisku sztuk walki i do treści tomu 17. Artykuł zawiera również wstępne ogłoszenie znaczących wydarzeń w roku 2018 i publikacji tomu 18.
6
Content available remote

Zrcadla idejí. O průvodech nacionalistických tělocvičných svazů ve střední Evropě:

51%
Klement M.
Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)
|
2020
|
vol. 28
|
issue 2
141-172
EN
Sokol, Deutsche Turnerschaft, Deutscher Turnerbund, Turnkreis Deutsch-Österreich, Deutscher Turnerbund 1919, and Deutscher Turnverband – the names of the six nationalist-leaning gymnastic organisations that existed in Central Europe between the 1860s and the 1930s and that also took in clubs in the territory of what is now the Czech Republic. Different types of festivities were organised at all of the organisations specified, at a club, district, county (sometimes regional), and federation-wide level, one stable part of which was the parade. The paper submitted, which draws on the input of ethnology, the history of ideas, and the history of sport, aims to capture, using federation press, souvenir publications, and various handbooks, how the make-up of the participants in nationalist gymnastic federation parades changed over time, the changes to what those involved in the parades wore, what objects they carried with them, how they marched, and how they behaved. Given that each detail of the ceremonial parades concealed therein a certain symbolic significance, the parades of the federations under consideration can be seen as mirrors reflecting the ideas that were officially held and promoted in those federations. The study therefore also elaborates an effort to recognise which thoughts were reflected in the parades as a result of the presence of certain groups and their attire, objects, movement, and behaviour.
7
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Physical education and sport in Slovakia after the establishment of Czechoslovakia (1918-1924)

51%
Bobrik M.
Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe
|
2019
|
vol. 2
|
issue 1
47-63
EN
Creation of the Czecho-Slovak Republic after the WWI, in 1918, was a milestone also in the development of physical education and sport in Slovakia. New Czecho-Slovak government tried, within the new constitutional conditions, to enforce the Czechoslovak character of the state and to withhold the Hungarian influence in individual towns. Following its multi-national, multi-cultural and multi-confessional history, Slovakia had to get over long-time Hungarian wrongdoing and Hungarization also in the area of sport. Before 1918, the Hungarian and partially also German sport clubs prevailed and any efforts to establish Slovak sport clubs were more platonic than realistic. However, the conditions and circumstances changed and were adapted to the new state layout after 1918.Because of the tense military-political situation at the Czech borders and in Slovakia during 1918–1920, arrival of the Czech and also German sport organizations was postponed until 1921. The Sokol (Falcon) organization started to organize its advertising tours in Slovakia in 1921. Sim-ilarly, the German organizations DTV came to Bratislava in 1921 and to Spiš in 1922. In 1920, the Sokol organization had 93 units with 18 494 members, the RTJ organization had 31 units with 4139 members and the Orol(Eagle) organization had 149 units with 15 772 members. Nationally conscious members of Slovak intelligence were entering the Sokol organization independently of their party membership or political orientation. Bratislava was a typical example of such attitude. The long-time rival of the (originally Czech) Sokol organization was the Orol organization, which formally belonged to the Czecho-Slovak Orol but had also an autonomous management in Slovakia. Physical education in the Orol was only secondary, because the organization was mostly religiously focused. All relevant national physical education, sport, scout or touristic organizations gradually established themselves. Particularly the physical education organizations were ideologically closely connected with political parties. Football, volleyball, basketball, tennis, swimming, wrestling, box and table tennis became the most popular sports during 1918–1924. However, Slovakia lagged behind when talking about the material and technical equipment, swimming pools or gyms. Czech sport enthusiasts, who originally came during 1918–1920 to protect the new republic, often helped with the development and management of the sport clubs as well.
XX
Utworzenie Republiki Czechosłowackiej po pierwszej wojnie światowej, w 1918 r., było kamieniem milowym także w rozwoju wychowania fizycznego i sportu na Słowacji. Nowy czesko--słowacki rząd usiłował, w ramach nowych warunków konstytucyjnych, ustanowić czechosłowacki charakter państwa i ograniczyć węgierskie wpływy w poszczególnych miastach. Po długotrwałym okresie swojej wielonarodowej, wielokulturowej i wielowyznaniowej historii Słowacja musiała przezwyciężyć długi czas węgierskich krzywd i madziaryzacji również w dziedzinie sportu. Przed rokiem 1918 dominowały węgierskie i częściowo niemieckie kluby sportowe, a wszelkie wysiłki utworzenia słowackich klubów sportowych miały bardziej iluzoryczny niż realistyczny charakter. Niemniej, po 1918 r. warunki i okoliczności zmieniły się i do-stosowano je do nowego porządku państwowego. Ze względu na napiętą sytuację militarno-polityczną na granicy Czech i w Słowacji w latach 1918–1920, tworzenie czeskich i niemieckich organizacji sportowych odłożono do 1921 r. Organizacja „Sokół” rozpoczęła swoją kampanię reklamową na Słowacji w 1921 r. Również organizacje niemieckie DTV pojawiły się w Bratysławie w 1921 r.,a na Spiszu –w 1922 r. W 1920 r. organizacja „Sokół” miała 93 gniazda zrzeszające 18494 członków, organizacja RTJ miała 31 jednostek z 4139 członkami, a organizacja Orol (Orzeł) miała 149 jednostek zrzeszających 15772 członków. Posiadający świadomość narodową członkowie słowackiej inteligencji wstępowali w szeregi organizacji „Sokół” niezależnie od swojej przynależności partyjnej czy orientacji politycznej. Typowym przykładem takich zachowań była Bratysława. Długoletnim rywalem (początkowo czeskiej) organizacji „Sokół” była organizacja Orol, która urzędowo należała do czechosłowackiego Orola, ale miała również autonomiczne kierownictwo na Słowacji. Wychowanie fizyczne było w Oroluna drugim planie, ponieważ była to organizacja ukierunkowana przede wszystkim wyznaniowo. Wszystkie omawiane narodowe organizacje związane z wychowaniem fizycznym, sportem, skautingiem lub turystyką stopniowo ugruntowywały swoje pozycje. Zwłaszcza organizacje wy-chowania fizycznego, które były ideologicznie związane z partiami politycznymi. W latach 1918–1924 dyscyplinami sportu, które zyskały największą popularność, były piłka nożna, siatkówka, koszykówka, tenis, pływanie, zapasy, boks i tenis stołowy. Jednak Słowacja pozostawała w tyle pod względem wyposażenia technicznego i materialnego, basenów pływackich czy sal gimnastycznych. Czescy entuzjaści sportu, którzy pierwotnie przybyli na Słowację w latach 1918–1920 w celu obrony nowej republiki, często pomagali w zakładaniu klubów sportowych, jak również w zarządzaniu nimi.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.