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Die Grenzen der Erkenntnis in der Linguistik: Ontogenese und Phylogenese

100%
Kotin M. L.
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
|
2018
|
issue 14
17-28
EN
Limits of Knowledge in Linguistics: Ontogenesis and Phylogenesis The limits of knowledge in the analysis of natural human languages are due to both properties of language systems as subject of analysis and properties of the human awareness as instrument of cognition. Though the human awareness can follow its own activities by conceptualizing them in symbolic forms, the pre-phase of linguistic competence cannot be reconstructed. The second problem is connected with the time factor, i.e. the compulsive and decisive influence of time which enforces language change independently of partial causes of concrete language change in question.
DE
Die Erkenntnisgrenzen bei der Analyse natürlicher Sprachen ergeben sich sowohl aus den Eigenschaften der Sprachsysteme als Forschungsgegenstand als auch aus den Eigenschaften des menschlichen Bewusstseins als Erkenntniswerkzeug. Obwohl das menschliche Bewusstsein seine eigene Tätigkeit mittels ihrer Konzeptualisierung in symbolischen Formen verfolgen kann, entzieht sich die Vorphase linguistischer Kompetenz gänzlich einer angemessenen Rekonstruktion. Ein weiteres Problem hängt mit dem Zeitfaktor zusammen, d. h. dem unveräußerlichen und entscheidenden Einfluss der Zeit, welcher den Sprachwandel unabhängig von seinen partiellen Ursachen in einer gegebenen Sprache verursacht.
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Sprachontologie und Entwicklung natürlicher Sprachen

80%
Kotin M. L.
Applied Linguistics Papers
|
2018
|
issue 25/1
25-37
EN
The real existence of human languages is, according to Prof. Franciszek Grucza, an anthropocentric phenomenon, i.e., it concerns not only the individual speaker’s competence in the Chomskyan model, but also the existence of a language as instrument of mental activity and communication, which is situated, as an idiolect, in the minds of human beings who belong to the given language community. Idiolects are, for their part, phenomena underlying mutual changes caused by the development of the individual awareness in its permanent interaction with the idiolects of other members of the language society. The detection of these changes and their appropriate interpretation allows us to draw conclusions concerning the interaction of ontogenesis and phylogenesis in the creation of human languages. On the background of the anthropocentric linguistics developed by F. and S. Grucza, the problem in question receives a new dimension, namely it is about the dynamic aspect of the interaction of individual and socially-conditioned features as well as language acquisition and so called “systemic” change in the process of language evolution.
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