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Kaplice czy kaplica? O zawiłych dziejach kaplic(y) św. Bartłomieja i św. Jadwigi w gdańskim kościele Najświętszej Maryi Panny i o ich znaczeniu dla badań nad średniowiecznymi elementami wystroju

100%

Grabowska-Lysenko A.

Zapiski Historyczne

2022

vol. 87

issue 1

27-62

According to the findings of the research into the history of St. Mary’s Church in Gdańsk, in its eastern part, behind the main altar, three liturgical centres operated in the Middle Ages: the Chapels of the Holy Sepulchre and of St. Bartholomew, which divided the wide architectural space on the axis of the temple, as well as the Chapel of St. Hedwig, located to the south of them. In the latter, a set of wall paintings and a reredos have survived to the present day, the aspects of which have been analysed mainly in relation to the scanty information on the history of this chapel. The example of the decoration of a chapel referred to as ‘Chapel of St. Hedwig’ shows how important, from the point of view of historical and artistic research, it is to use written sources, both those contemporary to the created works of art, and those from a later period. An in-depth analysis of various source materials related to the history of the chapels mentioned above, especially documents related to the Chapel of St. Bartholomew, founded in 1451, has made it possible to establish that in fact there were formerly only two chapels behind the main altar: The Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre (later also called the Chapel of St. Gertrude) and – on the southern side – the Chapel of St. Bartholomew, which as early as at the beginning of the 16th century was commonly referred to as the Chapel of St. Hedwig. Putting this issue in order will make it easier to analyse the objects found in the Chapel of St. Bartholomew/Hedwig in a more comprehensive manner – as a group of works that are the effect of a more uniform concept, and it will enable a more precise dating of the works, which in turn may serve as a starting point for further research into the artistic environment of mid-15th century Gdańsk.

‘Secundum notulam dominorum teutonicorum’: A New Look at the Repertoire and Genesis of Manuscript PL-GD Mar. F 406

67%

Watkowski K., Ziółkowski P.

Muzyka

2023

vol. 68

issue 1

20-61

Ta kolejna po pracach Maciejewskiego i Jasiewicza publikacja poświęcona rękopisowi PL-GD Mar. F 406 pozwala na nowo spojrzeć na gdański zabytek i skorygować opinie sformułowane przez poprzednich badaczy. W artykule powrócono do kwestii struktury księgi oraz repertuaru ordinarium missae. Po raz pierwszy analizie poddane zostały kompozycje wykonywane ad offertorium, śpiewy święta Nawiedzenia NMP oraz korpus utworów przeznaczonych na Wielki Tydzień i okres wielkanocny, wśród których znaleziono śpiewy unikatowe. Przedstawione rozważania pozwoliły bezsprzecznie powiązać zabytek z liturgią Zakonu Niemieckiego, a w sposób szczególny z gdańskim kościołem Mariackim. Zademonstrowano również związki kodeksu z tradycjami środkowoeuropejskimi – nie tylko z zabytkami z Polski, ale również z rękopisami czeskimi. Analiza repertuaru pozwoliła ponadto z większą dokładnością określić kolejność, w jakiej kompletowano zawartość księgi i datować poszczególne jej części pomiędzy pierwszą ćwiercią XV wieku a przełomem XV i XVI wieku. Pokazano również motywacje, jakie towarzyszyły twórcom rękopisu i wskazano niedostrzegany wcześniej w takim zakresie zakres tematyczny zainteresowań użytkowników kodeksu – obok pobożności maryjnej miejsce znalazły kult Najświętszego Sakramentu oraz elementy zaczerpnięte z liturgii Wielkiego Tygodnia i Wielkanocy.

In the wake of publications by Maciejewski and Jasiewicz devoted to manuscript PL-GD Mar. F 406, the present article offers a fresh perspective on this Gdańsk source and revises some of those researchers’ opinions. The structure of the manuscript is re-examined, as is the repertory of the Ordinary. Chants for the Offertory and the Feast of the Visitation, as well as the body of compositions for the Holy Week and Eastertide (some of which are unica), are analysed here for the first time. The presented findings make it possible to relate this source unequivocally to the liturgy of the Teutonic Order, and especially to the church of St Mary in Gdańsk. Also shown are the codex’s links to Central European traditions (to manuscripts from Poland and Bohemia). Analysis of the repertoire also allows us to establish more accurately the order in which the volume was compiled and date its individual sections to the period between the first quarter of the fifteenth century and the turn of the sixteenth century. The compilers’ motives are analysed, and attention is drawn to the range of themes covered by the codex, not previously noted to such an extent: apart from Marian piety, also the cult of the Holy Sacrament and elements of the Holy Week and Easter liturgies.

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1 Muzyka

1 Zapiski Historyczne

1 Grabowska-Lysenko A.

1 Watkowski K.

1 Ziółkowski P.

1 2023

1 2022

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Kaplice czy kaplica? O zawiłych dziejach kaplic(y) św. Bartłomieja i św. Jadwigi w gdańskim kościele Najświętszej Maryi Panny i o ich znaczeniu dla badań nad średniowiecznymi elementami wystroju

‘Secundum notulam dominorum teutonicorum’: A New Look at the Repertoire and Genesis of Manuscript PL-GD Mar. F 406