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Z historii orientalistyki. Listy Stanisława Szachno-Romanowicza do Władysława Kotwicza: 1928–1939

100%
Tyszkiewicz J.
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
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2020
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issue 1 (273)
79-90
EN
Władysław Kotwicz (1872–1944), eminent Mongolist and Altaist, in 1926–1939 was a Professor of the University of Jan Kazimierz in Lvov where he was a Chair of the Far East. The present article discusses the correspondence which W. Kotwicz received from Stanisław Szachno-Romanowicz (1900–1975). The letters date from 1920s. They document the development of Polish Oriental Studies in independent Poland. The correspondence consists of twenty eight letters and postcards sent by Szachno-Romanowicz from Warsaw to Vilnius where W. Kotwicz stayed while he was free from university duties.
2
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Badacze i inni czytelnicy źródeł z Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych w II Rzeczypospolitej

94%
Tyszkiewicz J.
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
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2022
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vol. 29
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issue 29
111-122
EN
During the Second Republic of Poland period, the state-owned Central Archive of Historical Records in Warsaw was an important archival institution. Its director was Józef Siemieński. The reading room of the Archive had 20 seats. Annually, the Archive was used by 80 to 150 readers. Sources were studied regarding politics, economy, social life, culture, as well as genealogy. The Archive was used by professors from Warsaw (Józef Rafacz, Wacław Tokarz, Jan Karol Kochanowski, from Poznań (J. Rutkowski, S. Bodniak, A. Skałkowski) and young historians from Kraków (Karol Buczek, Krystyna Pieradzka, E. Latacz, Kazimierz Lepszy). J. Bujak dispatched his students from Lviv to the Archive. Stanisław Szachno-Romanowicz, an employee of the Archive, prepared excerpts from Armenian sources for E. Słuszkiewicz from Lviv. Orientalist sources in the Archive were of interest to W. Kotwicz from Lviv and S. Shapshal from Vilnius. They were also researched by Abdullah Zihni, Turkish citizen, a student of T. Kowalski from Krakow. At that time, the university cities (Vilnius, Krakow, Lviv) had their own large archives. It was expensive to come and stay in Warsaw for archival research, which had an impact that limited the use of the archives.
PL
W okresie II Rzeczypospolitej państwowe Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych w Warszawie było ważną placówką archiwalną. Jego dyrektorem był Józef Siemieński. Czytelnia w Archiwum miała 20 miejsc. Z Archiwum rocznie korzystało od 80 do 150 czytelników. Badano źródła dotyczące: polityki, gospodarki, życia społecznego, kultury, a także genealogię. Z Archiwum korzystali profesorowie z Warszawy (Józef Rafacz, Wacław Tokarz, Jan Karol Kochanowski), z Poznania (J. Rutkowski, S. Bodniak, A. Skałkowski) i młodzi historycy z Krakowa (Karol Buczek, Krystyna Pieradzka, E. Latacz, Kazimierz Lepszy). J. Bujak przysyłał swoich uczniów ze Lwowa. Wypisy ze źródeł ormiańskich dla E. Słuszkiewicza ze Lwowa przygotowywał Stanisław Szachno-Romanowicz, pracownik Archiwum. Orientalistycznymi źródłami w Archiwum interesował się W. Kotwicz ze Lwowa i S. Szapszał z Wilna. Badał je również Abdullah Zihni, obywatel Turcji, uczeń T. Kowalskiego z Krakowa. W tym czasie miasta uniwersyteckie (Wilno, Kraków, Lwów) miały własne duże archiwa. Przyjazdy na kwerendę archiwalną i pobyt w Warszawie były kosztowne, co wpływało na ograniczanie możliwości korzystania z archiwum.
3

Turkolodzy polscy w czasie II wojny światowej

71%
Tyszkiewicz J.
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
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2018
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vol. 63
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issue 4
71–92
EN
There were eight Turcologists in 1939 in Poland, including three professors: Władysław Kotwicz at the University of Lvov, Tadeusz Kowalski at the Jagiellonian University and Ananiasz Zajączkowski at the University of Warsaw. Muslim mufti in Poland Jakub Szynkiewicz and Marian Lewicki (University of Lvov) had a PhD in Oriental studies. Stanisław Szachno-Romanowicz, employee at the Main Archives in Warsaw, had an MA in Arabic studies and a PhD in Semitic studies. Master’s degrees in Oriental studies received: Ali Woronowicz (Lvov) and Turcologist Seraja Szapszał (St. Petersburg). A distinguished author and organiser of cultural life of the Karaites was Aleksander Mardkowicz (magazine “Karaj Awazy”) and of Tartars – Leon and Olgierd Kryczyński (magazine “Rocznik Tatarski”). Stanisław Kryczyński, with an MA in history, co-operated with the Tartars. Some of them were executed for political reasons,– Leon Kryczyński by the Germans (1939), Olgierd Kryczyński by the Soviet secret police NKVD (1942), Ali Woronowicz died in NKVD prison (1941); the last two for co-operation with the “Prometeusz” movement. Tadeusz Kowalski together with other Jagiellonian University professors was imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen camp (until 8.2.1940). Jobless and emaciated, the following died of natural causes: Stanisław Kryczyński (1941), Aleksander Mardkowicz (1944) and Władysław Kotwicz (1944). The following survived the war: Jakub Szynkiewicz (emigrated in 1944), Seraja Szapszał was detained in the Lithuanian Socialist Republic, Stanisław Szachno-Romanowicz, evacuated in 1939, remained as an expatriate in London. Doing odd jobs, the following survived the war: Tadeusz Kowalski, Ananiasz Zajączkowski, Marian Lewicki. After 1945 they took up scientific work.
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