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Bicriteria Optimization in the Newsvendor Problem with Exponentially Distributed Demand

100%
Bieniek M.
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
|
2016
|
vol. 11
20-35
EN
In this paper exponential distribution is implemented as a demand distribution in newsvendor model with two different and conflicting goals. The first goal is the standard objective of maximization of the expected profit. The second one is to maximize the probability of exceeding the expected profit, called survival probability. Using exponential distribution as the demand distribution allows us to obtain the exact solutions. Also for this distribution we can study the monotonicity of survival probability with respect to various model parameters analytically. Additional results are obtained when various sets of the parameters are considered. Finally, the bicriteria index which combines these conflicting objectives is optimized which gives the compromise solution. Moreover, in order to illustrate theoretical results, we present numerical examples and graphs of auxiliary functions.
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Zastosowanie wykładnika Hursta oraz funkcji Höldera w modelu Blacka-Scholesa

84%
Mastalerz-Kodzis A.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2017
|
vol. 335
16-26
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano modyfikację klasycznego modelu Blacka- -Scholesa. Uwzględniono istnienie efektu pamięci w finansowych szeregach czasowych i wprowadzono do modelu wyceny instrumentów finansowych wykładnik Hursta oraz funkcję Höldera. Niniejszy artykuł składa się z części teoretycznej, w której przybliżono założenia i postać teoretyczną klasycznego modelu Blacka-Scholesa oraz omówiono jego wybrane modyfikacje, a także z części aplikacyjnej, w której ukazano efektywność uzyskanych rozwiązań.
EN
In the article we have presented the modification of a classic Black-Scholes model. We have considered the existence of memory effect in financial time series and introduced valuations of financial instruments, Hurst exponent and Hölder function into the model. The article consists of the theoretical part, in which we have presented the assumptions and the theoretical form of a classic Black-Scholes model and discussed its selected modifications, as well as the application part, which illustrates the effectiveness of the obtained solutions.
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