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Public perception of Syrian refugees in Turkey: an empirical explanation using extended integrative threat theory

100%

Hanefi Topal M., Ózer U., Dokuzlu E.

Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje

2017

issue 38(3)

35-58

Turkey has provided asylum for Syrian refugees following the civil war in Syria. This pro- cess has given rise to considerable public debate, which is often associated with negative attitudes within the community. Previous studies have indicated that realistic and symbolic threats are important components of the integrated theory of threat for understanding opposition towards immigrants and refugees. But the extended Integrative Threat Theory (ITT) suggests that the citizens of the host country may perceive refugees as both threat and benefit. The purpose of this study is to examine the public perception of Syrian refugees in Turkey using extended ITT model. The main results of the analysis are that Turkish people perceive Syrian refugees both as a threat and benefit. Nevertheless, benefit perception is higher than threat perception in Turkey.

Europe and the Syrian Refugees: Challenges and Opportunities of a Dilemma

75%

Taffal A.

Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne

2018

issue 4

49-63

Since the beginning of the war in Syria, massive numbers of Syrian citizens have fled their homeland to escape death and secure a better life for themselves and their children overseas. The Syrian refugees have sought asylum in many countries, although Europe was their main destination. These vulnerable families crossed rivers, mountains and plains and faced every danger imaginable to reach Europe; many died along the way. Heading toward the unknown, the refugees had little to no expectation of what they were going to face where they were heading. But for them, going back is not an option. On the other side of the equation, the European countries were also under substantial pressures to receive and deal with the refugees. The European countries’ reaction and response to the refugee movement varied significantly, with some countries, such as Germany, welcoming and receiving large numbers of Syrian refugees, and others, such as France, the Czech Republic and the UK, being more reluctant to openly welcome them. In this article, the European states’ approach to dealing with the Syrian refugee crisis and the challenges they currently face will be discussed and explained in light of the events on the ground. This article deals with the issue of the relationship between the Syrian refugees and the European countries in terms of the efforts that Europe has made to help these refugees, as well as the impact that the refugees have had or will have on various aspects of life in Europe.

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1 Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje

1 Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne

1 Dokuzlu E.

1 Hanefi Topal M.

1 Taffal A.

1 Ózer U.

1 2018

1 2017

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Public perception of Syrian refugees in Turkey: an empirical explanation using extended integrative threat theory

Europe and the Syrian Refugees: Challenges and Opportunities of a Dilemma