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1
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Z problematyki obrad sejmiku województwa malborskiego w XVIII stuleciu

100%
Achremczyk S.
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
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2014
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issue 2(284)
181-210
EN
Malbork Voivodeship was in terms of area and population the smallest province of Royal Prussia. Nobility, the political nation, in Malbork Voivodship lived the fewest. Voivodship Assembly gathered in Sztumie and descents were not crowded. The deliberations focused on discussing relations with the Duchy of Prussia in particular, the Prussian neighbor grew in strength, took the territory of Elblag and undertook continual incursions into the region. Adel made decisions on taxes, defended indygenat and privileges of Prussian province, was interested in improving the navigability of the Vistula River in its lower reaches. Adopted resolutions on the functioning of the judiciary and the demands put forward reform and improve the functioning of the state assemblies. In fact, interested in all this that has happened in the region, the province and the Republic.
2
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Krzysztof Czermański, Więzienie w Sztumie w epoce totalitaryzmów 1933–1956, wyd. Bernardinum, Pelplin 2014, ss. 359 + il.

100%
Paczkowski D.
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
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2015
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vol. 290
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issue 4
730-731
PL
omówienie publikacji: Krzysztof Czermański, Więzienie w Sztumie w epoce totalitaryzmów 1933–1956, wyd. Bernardinum, Pelplin 2014, ss. 359 + il.
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Zamek w Sztumie w świetle badań archeologiczno-architektonicznych z 2019 roku

89%
Wasik B.
Pomorania Antiqua
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2020
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vol. Tom XXIX
s. 195-222
EN
In the second half of the 19th and early 20th century first scientific studies of the castle were created by German scientists. Architectural research was carried out in the 1980s, but the castle was never subject to extensive archaeological and architectural research. Over the past decades, researchers usually have tended to repeat older views. New information was brought by historians' research a few years ago. Extensive archaeological and architectural research of the castle began in 2019. They also included the analysis of test trenches made in 2018 under the supervision of Zbigniew Sawicki and Ewa Fudzińska. There functioned a view that the castle was likely built in place of an Old Prussian stronghold. Current research, however, forces us to reject it. As for the chronology of the masonry castle construction, it was associated with the first mentions of officials related Sztum (1330s). The information about the foundation of the fortalicium by Albrecht III Habsburg in 1377 instead, was associated with the addition of one of the three castle towers. However, current research has negated this interpretation. All towers were erected at the beginning of the castle construction. The dating of the archaeological material confirms that the construction of the castle began as late as in the second half of the 14th century, i.e. in connection with the foundation of 1377. The research also brought new knowledge about the spatial arrangement and construction techniques of the castle. In trenches 1 and 4–4a, the foundations of half-pillars of the defensive wall’s arcades were documented. In addition, the walls of the eastern tower and the adjacent second castle gate were unearthed (trenches 2–2a and 5a), which were built together with the perimeter wall of the complex. The layout of the slopes and moat layers was recognised (trenches Nos. 7, 11, 13 and drillings). The layouts of construction embankments were also recognised inside the castle (trenches 1–1a, 2–2a–2b, 4–4a–4b and 12). As for the internal buildings, relics of the house of grand masters have been identified in the southeastern part of the castle (trenches 1–1a, 6, 8). It was found that in the Middle Ages, the space between the southeastern outbuilding and the eastern tower was built up (trenches 2–2a). In the north presence of the medieval and early post-medieval phase of economic buildings (trench 12) was found, while in the west the existence of the building in the Middle Ages was not confirmed (trench 4–4a–4b). The relics of the west wing discovered there come from the post-medieval period.
4
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Miejskie obszary funkcjonalne a rozwój małych miast (na przykładzie miejskiego obszaru funkcjonalnego malborka i miasta Sztum)

89%
Sekuła A., Pasztaleniec-Szczerkowska A.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2016
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vol. 279
113-121
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie Strategii Rozwoju Miejskiego Obszaru Funkcjonalnego Malborka na lata 2014-2020, która przeprowadzona została z punktu widzenia miasta Sztum – jednego z partnerów realizujących strategię. W pierwszej części nakreślono ramy opracowywania strategii MOF. Opisano przesłanki merytoryczne służące do wyznaczania obszarów funkcjonalnych oraz scharakteryzowano instrumentarium adresowane do realizacji MOF-ów, jakim są Zintegrowane Inwestycje Terytorialne (w przypadku województwa pomorskiego – Zintegrowane Porozumienia Terytorialne). Część aplikacyjna zawiera opis Sztumu podkreślający jego specyfikę jako małego miasta, przedstawia MOF Malborka i jego priorytety z punktu widzenia znaczenia dla Sztumu. Zawarto w niej przykłady projektów strategicznych, w które bezpośrednio zaangażowane jest miasto, a których oddziaływanie przyczyni się do intensyfikacji jego rozwoju. Zaprezentowane badania, biorąc pod uwagę kontekst i cel artykułu, mają charakter idiograficzny, dla których właściwą procedurą badawczą jest analiza studium przypadków (case study).
EN
The article is devoted to analysis of the Development Strategy of Malbork Functional Area (FUA) for the years 2014-2020, which was carried out from the perspective of the Sztum town - one of the seven Partners implementing Strategy. The first part presents a framework for FUA strategies. Described the essential reasons for setting the functional areas and characterized instruments aimed at the implementation of the FUA, which are Integrated Territorial Investment - ITI (in the case of the Pomeranian Integrated Territorial Agreement). The application part contains a description of Sztum emphasizing its specificity as a small town, shows the MOF Malbork and its priorities from the viewpoint of importance for Sztum. It describes examples of strategic projects. It describes examples of strategic projects, in which the town is directly involved and whose the impact will intensify the development of the town.
5

Zamek w Sztumie w świetle badań archeologiczno-architektonicznych z 2021 roku

89%
Wasik B.
Pomorania Antiqua
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2022
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vol. Tom XXXI
125–146
EN
The excavations of the castle in Sztum carried out in 2021 were a continuation of the works from 2019. First, however, in 2020, GPR survey was carried out, the results of which made it possible to clarify the location of the planned trenches and raised new research questions. In the course of the excavations, the knowledge about the spatial arrangement of the buildings studied so far was supplemented, and objects not covered by the works to date were identified. In test trench No. 17 was positively verified the anomaly, interpreted as an alleged partition wall of the great masters’ house, which allowed for a more complete reconstruction of the interior layout of this building. In trench No. 14, the northern range of the eastern gate building was captured, which, as it turned out, was similar in size to the western gate. The interior of the building was lowered in relation to the surrounding area, and there was a drawbridge trapdoor under the gate opening. Therefore, communication in the interior took place on a wooden bridge. Remains of economic buildings were unearthed in trenches Nos. 15 and 16. In the Middle Ages, there were stables and the mayor’s coach house here. The post-medieval stables were much larger than the previous ones. Their walls were made in timber-framed construction and based on a foundation of stones without mortar. In trench No. 20, a rich stratigraphy was identified at the northern wall, separating several sequences of layers of construction embankments. In trenches Nos. 18 and 19, the dimensions of the post-medieval western house were captured and the technique of its foundation was recognized. At the western gate, a previously unknown castle house was identified, which can be interpreted as gemach of the great commander. In trenches Nos. 21 and 22 marked out in the southern part of the courtyard, and with the help of the axis of the boreholes, the location and layout of the office from the 16th century was identified. It was a timber-framed building, built on solid and deeply set point foundations. In trench No. 21, a layer with Bronze Age pottery was also found under the humus from before the construction of the castle. In trench No. 23, located at the western wall of the moat, the chronological relation of this structure to the town wall was recognized. It turned out that the western wall of the moat was slightly shifted to the east in relation to the present structure. The negatives and a small destruct have survived, but based on the stratigraphy analysis, it can be concluded that the town wall was added to the perimeter of the moat at a later stage of construction. The conducted research made it possible to supplement the knowledge about the spatial arrangement and transformations of the castle. It was an object that stood out among the castle architecture of Prussia - on a daily basis the seat of the mayor, but evidently built with a residential function for great masters in mind.
6
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Zasoby archiwum parafii św. Anny w Sztumie

89%
Thiel-Melerska D.
Studia Elbląskie
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2018
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vol. 19
227-257
EN
The archives of the Diocese in Elbląg, consist of the archival documents of the parish of St. Anna in Sztum. The article presents a structured and inventoried collection of documents created from the end of the 18th century to the 20th century. The documents include, inter alia, the history of the parish and church, bishops and dean’s visits, personal data of the clergy and teachers, pastoral work, parish assets, benefits, church renovations and its equipment, teaching in Sztum and nearby villages, Catholic cemeteries, association movement andelections to the parish councils.
PL
W zasobach Archiwum Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu przechowywane są dokumenty archiwalne parafii św. Anny w Sztumie. Artykuł prezentuje uporządkowany i zinwentaryzowany zbiór dokumentów wytworzonych od końca XVIII w. do XX w. W aktach znajdujemy dokumenty dotyczące między innymi historii parafii i kościoła, wizytacji biskupich i dziekańskich, personaliów duchowieństwa i nauczycieli, duszpasterstwa, majątku parafii, beneficjów, remontów kościoła i jego wyposażenia, nauczania w Sztumie i w okolicznych wioskach, cmentarzy katolickich, ruchu stowarzyszeniowego i wyborów do rad parafialnych.
7
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Miecz wczesnośredniowieczny z okolic Sztumu

75%
Ościłowski J.
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
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2018
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issue 3(301)
524-545
EN
n the collection of the Polish Army Museum in Warsaw, there is an Xa-type sword following Ewart Oakeshott’s classification deriving from the vicinity of Sztum. This sword is decorated on both sides with an ornament: in the form of the letter S within a circle on one side, and an equal-armed cross (cross potent) on the other. Formal features of the sword indicate its production between the mid-11th and 12th centuries, while analogies for its decorations, as well as the region where it was found, also point to the sword being dated to the first half of the 13th century.
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