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EN
The article aims to answer the question whether it is possible to state unconditionally, according to the views present in older and modern historiography, that the parish in Stóża existed as early as in the Middle Ages. The paper assesses the arguments of the most important authors who have introduced this view into the literature and contributed to its spreading. Analyzing the surviving sources, the author of the following article reveals that the functioning a parish in Stróża is highly problematic, and that a parish could exist in Kraśnik itself or in the nearby village of Grambienica, in which, by Jan Długosz’s reliable account, a parish church existed in the 14th century.
PL
Artykuł stara się odpowiedzieć na pytanie czy można uznać bezwarunkowo za prawdziwe poglądy obecne w historiografi dawniejszej i współczesnej o istnieniu parafii w Stróży już w okresie średniowiecza. Ocenie poddano argumentację najważniejszych autorów, którzy do obiegu naukowego wprowadzili i upowszechnili tę opinię. Na podstawie analizy zachowanych źródeł starano się wykazać, że funkcjonowanie parafii w średniowiecznej Stróży jest wysoce problematyczne, a ośrodka kościelnego w okolicach Kraśnika należy raczej szukać w innych miejscowościach. Autor stoi na stanowisku, że takim ośrodkiem mógł być albo sam Kraśnik, albo położona w jego pobliżu wieś Grambienica, w której, według wiarygodnego świadectwa Jana Długosza, istniał w XIV wieku kościół parafialny.
EN
In 1621 Jerzy Ossoliński (1595–1650) assumed the title of "Count of Tęczyn". Because he used the coat of arms Topór (an Ax), there was a widespread belief that Ossolińskis Family was a descendant of Tęczyńskis Family who used the same coat of arms. This view was repeated in the old Polish armorials but overthrown in the 1990s. Due to the absence of source documents it was failed to explain how the Ossoliński family assumed the title of "Counts of Tęczyn". The argument that the dying Jan Tęczyński, chamberlain of Cracow, allegedly adopted Zbigniew Ossoliński in 1593. seems to be unconvincing. More likely it was the outcome of the action of the Royal Chancelery, which added that title to Jerzy Ossoliński’s envoy mandate to England. This was made to increase prestige of an envoy who did not held any office or dignity at that time. Jerzy Ossoliński, however, facing the spreading ideology of the nobility that was based on religion and mythologized genealogies and took care to preserve the title "from Tęczyn" that finally permanently stayed with the name of his family. For this purpose, he used the authority of the Crown Office.
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