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Studia Historica Nitriensia
|
2015
|
vol. 19
|
issue 1
53 – 77
EN
The article deals with the topography and spatial development of the village Červeník since the late of the 19th century to the beginning of the second half of the 20th century. It focuses mainly on developments and changes that have occurred in the village until the year 1960 in terms of area, the construction boom and other related aspects. Particular attention is paid to changes of the cadastral boundaries, especially in relation to the neighboring village Leopoldov, which has mainly expanded at the expense of Červeník in the 20th century. The study is supplemented by a sample of the original cadastral maps and clearly marked map of the municipality area in 1894.
EN
The paper discusses development problems and challenges posed by the increasing concentration of population and economic activity on the international, national, regional and local scale. The processes of urbanization and concentration of population and economic activity in development centers and, especially, large cities progress dynamically until the moment that the income per head reaches the level of about USD 3,500. Then, they slow down and spread into the neighboring areas. Demographic concentration is faster than economic concentration and the pace and scale of convergence processes vary. The convergence of consumption indicators takes place faster than the convergence of any other economic development indicators, and the convergence of the standards of living as well as the concentration of economic activity occur most swiftly on the local scale. In step with economic growth location becomes less crucial for households but more and more important for businesses. A suitable instrument for measuring demographic and economic densities is the agglomeration index.
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Baťovský fenomén ve středočeské krajině

72%
EN
The purpose of the paper was to describe the influence of the Zlín company of Baťa and thein activities on the original state of the landscape and on people in the region of the middle reaches of the Sázava River, specifically the little town of Zruč nad Sázavou and its immediate vicinity. According to extant sources and knowledge, namely of so called oral history, an effort was made to discover and assess the causes and consequences of this influence on the town in line with the political, economic and social situation in the past, specifically during the period between 1939–1949 which was of key importance for this specific location.
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